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The Physician and Sportsmedicine Volume 15, 1987 - Issue 7
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Original Articles

The Effects of Smokeless Tobacco on Heart Rate and Neuromuscular Reactivity in Athletes and Nonathletes

Steven W. Edwards
, PhD,
Elbert D. Glover
, PhD &
Kathleen L. Schroeder
, DDS, MS
Pages 141-147 | Published online: 12 May 2016

Citations (19)

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Bao-Lien Hung, Li-Jung Chen, Yi-Ying Chen, Jhih-Bang Ou & Shih-Hua Fang. (2021) Nicotine supplementation enhances simulated game performance of archery athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 18:1.
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Articles from other publishers (18)

Fatemeh Karimi, Zohreh Amoozgar, Reza Reiazi, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh & Reza Rawassizadeh. (2024) Longitudinal analysis of heart rate and physical activity collected from smartwatches. CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction 6:1, pages 18-35.
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A.K. Choudhary & A. Qudeer. (2019) Smokeless tobacco: Risk factor for cardiovascular and breathing in young Indian adolescent. Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular 36:4, pages 176-183.
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Toby Mündel. (2017) Nicotine: Sporting Friend or Foe? A Review of Athlete Use, Performance Consequences and Other Considerations. Sports Medicine 47:12, pages 2497-2506.
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Frédéric Chagué, Charles Guenancia, Aurélie Gudjoncik, Daniel Moreau, Yves Cottin & Marianne Zeller. (2015) Smokeless tobacco, sport and the heart. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases 108:1, pages 75-83.
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Dorothy Hatsukami & Herbert Severson. (1999) Oral spit tobacco: addiction, prevention and treatment. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 1:1, pages 21-44.
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SCOTT A. ESCHER, ANDREW M. TUCKER, THOMAS M. LUNDIN & MARK D. GRABINER. (1998) Smokeless tobacco, reaction time, and strength in athletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 30:10, pages 1548-1551.
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Ana Adan & Miquel Sánchez-Turet. (1995) Smoking effects on diurnal variations of cardiovascular parameters. International Journal of Psychophysiology 20:3, pages 189-198.
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GREGORY N. CONNOLLY & JOSEPH GARAGIOLA. (1995) Commentary: It's Time Major League Baseball Made Tobacco Hisiory. The Journal of the American Dental Association 126:8, pages 1121-1124.
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PAUL B. ROBERTSON, TIMOTHY A. DEROUEN, VIRGINIA ERNSTER, DEBORAH GRADY, JOHN GREENE, LLOYD MANCL, DAVID MCDONALD & MARGARET M. WALSH. (1995) Smokeless Tobacco Use: How It Affects the Performance of Major League Baseball Players. The Journal of the American Dental Association 126:8, pages 1115-1121.
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E.Randy Eichner. (1993) Ergolytic drugs in medicine and sports. The American Journal of Medicine 94:2, pages 205-211.
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G N Connolly, C T Orleans & A Blum. (1992) Snuffing tobacco out of sport.. American Journal of Public Health 82:3, pages 351-353.
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Kathleen L. Schroeder. (2007) P.L. 99‐252–Implications for Dentists and Their Clinical Practice. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 50:1, pages 84-89.
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John F. Wisniewski & Alfred A. Bartolucci. (2006) Comparative patterns of smokeless tobacco usage among major league baseball personnel. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine 18:6, pages 322-326.
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Elbert D. Glover, Kathleen L. Schroeder, Jack E. Henningfield, Herbert H. Severson & Arden G. Christen. (1995) An Interpretative Review of Smokeless Tobacco Research in the United States: Part I. Journal of Drug Education 18:4, pages 285-310.
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Mike J. Lester, Bert H. Jacobson & Steven W. Edwards. (2016) Effect of Ingestion of Smokeless Tobacco on Motor Distal Latency of the Median Nerve. Perceptual and Motor Skills 67:1, pages 283-290.
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Gregory N. Connolly, C. Tracy Orleans & Michael Kogan. (1988) Use of Smokeless Tobacco in Major-League Baseball. New England Journal of Medicine 318:19, pages 1281-1285.
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Kathleen L. Schroeder, Hilary A. Soller, Moon S. ChenJr.Jr., C.J. Neal & Elbert D. Glover. (1988) Screening for smokeless tobacco-associated lesions: recommendations for the dental practitioner. The Journal of the American Dental Association 116:1, pages 37-42.
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Elbert D. Glover, Elizabeth W. Edmundson, Paul P. Alston, Don Holbert & Kathleen L. Schroeder. (1995) Prevalence and Patterns of Smokeless Tobacco Use in a Southeastern University. Journal of Drug Education 17:3, pages 201-211.
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