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Letter to the Editor

Patterns of Referral to a Gender Identity Service for Children and Adolescents (1976–2011): Age, Sex Ratio, and Sexual Orientation

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Pages 1-6 | Published online: 15 Nov 2012

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (14)

Jason J. Westwater, Elizabeth A. Riley & Gregory M. Peterson. (2023) A nationwide survey of individual family member experiences of youth gender dysphoria and diversity in Australia. International Journal of Transgender Health 24:4, pages 447-460.
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Laura Baams & Tessa M. L. Kaufman. (2023) Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression in Adolescent Research: Two Decades in Review. The Journal of Sex Research 60:7, pages 1004-1019.
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Rebecca M. Warwick & Daniel E. Shumer. (2023) Gender-affirming multidisciplinary care for transgender and non-binary children and adolescents. Children's Health Care 52:1, pages 91-115.
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Jason J. Westwater, Elizabeth Riley & Gregory M. Peterson. (2020) Using circular questions to explore individual family member experiences of youth gender dysphoria in Australia. International Journal of Transgender Health 21:3, pages 321-336.
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Riittakerttu Kaltiala, Elias Heino, Marja Työläjärvi & Laura Suomalainen. (2020) Adolescent development and psychosocial functioning after starting cross-sex hormones for gender dysphoria. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 74:3, pages 213-219.
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Riittakerttu Kaltiala, Hannah Bergman, Polly Carmichael, Nastasja M. de Graaf, Karen Egebjerg Rischel, Louise Frisén, Martina Schorkopf, Laura Suomalainen & Anne Waehre. (2020) Time trends in referrals to child and adolescent gender identity services: a study in four Nordic countries and in the UK. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 74:1, pages 40-44.
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Jason J. Westwater, Elizabeth A. Riley & Gregory M. Peterson. (2019) What about the family in youth gender diversity? A literature review. International Journal of Transgenderism 20:4, pages 351-370.
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Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino, Hannah Bergman, Marja Työläjärvi & Louise Frisén. (2018) Gender dysphoria in adolescence: current perspectives. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics 9, pages 31-41.
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Thomas D. Steensma, Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis & Kenneth J. Zucker. (2018) Evidence for a Change in the Sex Ratio of Children Referred for Gender Dysphoria: Data from the Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria in Amsterdam (1988–2016). Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy 44:7, pages 713-715.
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Melanie Bechard, Doug P. VanderLaan, Hayley Wood, Lori Wasserman & Kenneth J. Zucker. (2017) Psychosocial and Psychological Vulnerability in Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria: A “Proof of Principle” Study. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy 43:7, pages 678-688.
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Scott Leibowitz & Annelou L.C. de Vries. (2016) Gender dysphoria in adolescence. International Review of Psychiatry 28:1, pages 21-35.
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Jiska Ristori & Thomas D. Steensma. (2016) Gender dysphoria in childhood. International Review of Psychiatry 28:1, pages 13-20.
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Richard P. Fitzgibbons. (2015) Transsexual attractions and sexual reassignment surgery: Risks and potential risks. The Linacre Quarterly 82:4, pages 337-350.
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DougP. VanderLaan, Lori Postema, Hayley Wood, Devita Singh, Sophia Fantus, Jessica Hyun, Jonathan Leef, SusanJ. Bradley & KennethJ. Zucker. (2015) Do Children With Gender Dysphoria Have Intense/Obsessional Interests?. The Journal of Sex Research 52:2, pages 213-219.
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