109
Views
78
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

AMPLIFIED PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE EXPRESSION AND TOXICITY IN MICE COEXPOSED TO LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE AND THE TRICHOTHECENE VOMITOXIN (DEOXYNIVALENOL)

Pages 115-136 | Published online: 30 Nov 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (9)

John Wong, Bruce E Magun & Lisa J Wood. (2016) Lung inflammation caused by inhaled toxicants: a review. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 11, pages 1391-1401.
Read now
Seong-Hwan Park & Yuseok Moon. (2013) Integrated stress response-altered pro-inflammatory signals in mucosal immune-related cells. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology 35:2, pages 205-214.
Read now
J.J. Pestka. (2008) Mechanisms of deoxynivalenol-induced gene expression and apoptosis. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 25:9, pages 1128-1140.
Read now
Piia Penttinen, Kati Huttunen, Jukka Pelkonen & Maija-Riitta Hirvonen. (2005) The Proportions of Streptomyces californicus and Stachybotrys chartarum in Simultaneous Exposure Affect Inflammatory Responses in Mouse RAW264.7 Macrophages. Inhalation Toxicology 17:2, pages 79-85.
Read now
Winfried Drochner, Margit Schollenberger, Hans-Peter Piepho, Simone Götz, Uwe Lauber, Myqerem Tafaj, Franc Klobasa, Ulrike Weiler, Rolf Claus & Martin Steffl. (2004) Serum IgA-Promoting Effects Induced by Feed Loads Containing Isolated Deoxynivalenol (DON) in Growing Piglets. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 67:13, pages 1051-1067.
Read now
Yong-Joo Chung, Bruce Jarvis & James Pestka. (2003) Modulation of Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Proinflammatory Cytokine Production by Satratoxins and Other Macrocyclic Trichothecenes in the Murine Macrophage. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 66:4, pages 379-391.
Read now
Shu-Shyan Wong, Hui-Ren Zhou & James J. Pestka. (2002) EFFECTS OF VOMITOXIN (DEOXYNIVALENOL) ON THE BINDING OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS AP-1, NF-κB, AND NF-IL6 IN RAW 264.7 MACROPHAGE CELLS. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 65:16, pages 1161-1180.
Read now
Yehudith Assouline-Dayan, Albin Leong, Yehuda Shoenfeld & M. Eric Gershwin. (2002) Studies of Sick Building Syndrome. IV. Mycotoxicosis. Journal of Asthma 39:3, pages 191-201.
Read now
Yoshiko Sugita-Konishi & James J. Pestka. (2001) DIFFERENTIAL UPREGULATION OF TNF-α, IL-6, AND IL-8 PRODUCTION BY DEOXYNIVALENOL (VOMITOXIN) AND OTHER 8-KETOTRICHOTHECENES IN A HUMAN MACROPHAGE MODEL. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 64:8, pages 619-636.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (69)

Zhengrong Wen, Xiaoli Xu, Dan Xiang, Junfeng Xu, Qiufeng Yang, Xiaofu Wang, Jiashou Liu, Mingzhong Luo & Wei Wei. (2023) Effects of Lipopolysaccharide and Deoxynivalenol on the Survival, Antioxidant and Immune Response, and Histopathology of Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). Toxins 15:8, pages 479.
Crossref
Shanrui Li, Xiaolong Wang, Lian Li, Jun Liu, Yunhan Ding, Tong Zhao & Yuantao Zhang. (2022) Atomic-scale simulations of the deoxynivalenol degradation induced by reactive oxygen plasma species. Food Research International 162, pages 111939.
Crossref
Stéphanie Gaige, Rym Barbouche, Manon Barbot, Sarah Boularand, Michel Dallaporta, Anne Abysique & Jean-Denis Troadec. (2022) Constitutively active microglial populations limit anorexia induced by the food contaminant deoxynivalenol. Journal of Neuroinflammation 19:1.
Crossref
Yu-Hsiang Yu, Yi-Han Lai, Felix Shih-Hsiang Hsiao & Yeong-Hsiang Cheng. (2021) Effects of Deoxynivalenol and Mycotoxin Adsorbent Agents on Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathways and Inflammation-Associated Gene Expression in Porcine Intestinal Epithelial Cells. Toxins 13:5, pages 301.
Crossref
Zhao Deng, Huichao Yu, Zhipeng Yang, Lingling Hu, Qi Liu, Yanan Wang, Hong-Kui Wei & Jian Peng. (2021) Gly-Pro-Ala peptide and FGSHF3 exert protective effects in DON-induced toxicity and intestinal damage via decreasing oxidative stress. Food Research International 139, pages 109840.
Crossref
Hikoto Ohta, Daisuke Watanabe, Chie Nomura, Daichi Saito, Koichi Inoue, Hajime Miyaguchi, Shuichi Harada & Yuji Aita. (2020) Toxicological analysis of satratoxins, the main toxins in the mushroom Trichoderma cornu-damae, in human serum and mushroom samples by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Forensic Toxicology 39:1, pages 101-113.
Crossref
Hongyan Guo, Jian Ji, Jia-sheng Wang & Xiulan Sun. (2020) Co-contamination and interaction of fungal toxins and other environmental toxins. Trends in Food Science & Technology 103, pages 162-178.
Crossref
Seong-Hwan Park & Yuseok Moon. (2020) Enterocyte-Based Bioassay via Quantitative Combination of Proinflammatory Sentinels Specific to 8-keto-trichothecenes. Frontiers in Immunology 11.
Crossref
Qinghua Wu, Jianming Yue, Haibin Zhang, Kamil Kuca & Wenda Wu. (2020) Anorexic responses to trichothecene deoxynivalenol and its congeners correspond to secretion of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 77, pages 103371.
Crossref
Dominika Ewa Habrowska-Górczyńska, Karolina Kowalska, Kinga Anna Urbanek, Kamila Domińska, Agata Sakowicz & Agnieszka Wanda Piastowska-Ciesielska. (2019) Deoxynivalenol Modulates the Viability, ROS Production and Apoptosis in Prostate Cancer Cells. Toxins 11:5, pages 265.
Crossref
Pranab Kumar NagPranab Kumar Nag. 2019. Office Buildings. Office Buildings 53 103 .
Anh-Tuan Tran, Jeannette Kluess, Andreas Berk, Marleen Paulick, Jana Frahm, Dian Schatzmayr, Susanne Kersten & Sven Dänicke. (2018) Effects of a Fusarium Toxin-Contaminated Maize Treated with Sodium Sulfite on Male Piglets in the Presence of an LPS-Induced Acute Inflammation. Toxins 10:10, pages 419.
Crossref
Elisabeth Mayer, Barbara Novak, Alexandra Springler, Heidi E. Schwartz-Zimmermann, Veronika Nagl, Nicole Reisinger, Sabine Hessenberger & Gerd Schatzmayr. (2017) Effects of deoxynivalenol (DON) and its microbial biotransformation product deepoxy-deoxynivalenol (DOM-1) on a trout, pig, mouse, and human cell line. Mycotoxin Research 33:4, pages 297-308.
Crossref
M. Korkalainen, M. Täubel, J. Naarala, P. Kirjavainen, A. Koistinen, A. Hyvärinen, H. Komulainen & M. Viluksela. (2017) Synergistic proinflammatory interactions of microbial toxins and structural components characteristic to moisture-damaged buildings. Indoor Air 27:1, pages 13-23.
Crossref
Kati Huttunen & Merja Korkalainen. 2017. Exposure to Microbiological Agents in Indoor and Occupational Environments. Exposure to Microbiological Agents in Indoor and Occupational Environments 213 234 .
Gerwyn Morris, Michael Berk, Ken Walder & Michael Maes. (2015) The Putative Role of Viruses, Bacteria, and Chronic Fungal Biotoxin Exposure in the Genesis of Intractable Fatigue Accompanied by Cognitive and Physical Disability. Molecular Neurobiology 53:4, pages 2550-2571.
Crossref
Tanja Tesch, Erik Bannert, Jeannette Kluess, Jana Frahm, Susanne Kersten, Gerhard Breves, Lydia Renner, Stefan Kahlert, Hermann-Josef Rothkötter & Sven Dänicke. (2015) Does Dietary Deoxynivalenol Modulate the Acute Phase Reaction in Endotoxaemic Pigs?—Lessons from Clinical Signs, White Blood Cell Counts, and TNF-Alpha. Toxins 8:1, pages 3.
Crossref
Zhihua Ren, Yachao Wang, Huidan Deng, Youtian Deng, Junliang Deng, Zhicai Zuo, Ya Wang, Xi Peng, Hengmin Cui, Liuhong Shen, Xiaoping Ma & Jing Fang. (2015) Deoxynivalenol-induced cytokines and related genes in concanavalin A-stimulated primary chicken splenic lymphocytes. Toxicology in Vitro 29:3, pages 558-563.
Crossref
Wenda Wu, Kaiyu He, Hui-Ren Zhou, Franz Berthiller, Gerhard Adam, Yoshiko Sugita-Konishi, Maiko Watanabe, Anthony Krantis, Tony Durst, Haibin Zhang & James J. Pestka. (2014) Effects of oral exposure to naturally-occurring and synthetic deoxynivalenol congeners on proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine mRNA expression in the mouse. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 278:2, pages 107-115.
Crossref
Philippe Pinton & Isabelle Oswald. (2014) Effect of Deoxynivalenol and Other Type B Trichothecenes on the Intestine: A Review. Toxins 6:5, pages 1615-1643.
Crossref
Wenda Wu & Haibin Zhang. (2014) Role of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β in anorexia induction following oral exposure to the trichothecene deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin) in the mouse. The Journal of Toxicological Sciences 39:6, pages 875-886.
Crossref
Yuseok Moon. (2014) Ribosomal Alteration-Derived Signals for Cytokine Induction in Mucosal and Systemic Inflammation: Noncanonical Pathways by Ribosomal Inactivation. Mediators of Inflammation 2014, pages 1-10.
Crossref
Xiao Pan, Douglas A. Whitten, Ming Wu, Christina Chan, Curtis G. Wilkerson & James J. Pestka. (2013) Early Phosphoproteomic Changes in the Mouse Spleen During Deoxynivalenol-Induced Ribotoxic Stress. Toxicological Sciences 135:1, pages 129-143.
Crossref
Sven D?nicke, Bianca Brosig, Susanne Kersten, Jeannette Kluess, Stefan Kahlert, Patricia Panther, Anne-Kathrin Diesing & Hermann-Josef Rothk?tter. (2013) The Fusarium toxin deoxynivalenol (DON) modulates the LPS induced acute phase reaction in pigs. Toxicology Letters 220:2, pages 172-180.
Crossref
Xiao Pan, Douglas A. Whitten, Ming Wu, Christina Chan, Curtis G. Wilkerson & James J. Pestka. (2013) Global protein phosphorylation dynamics during deoxynivalenol-induced ribotoxic stress response in the macrophage. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 268:2, pages 201-211.
Crossref
L. R. Klunker, S. Kahlert, P. Panther, A.-K. Diesing, N. Reinhardt, B. Brosig, S. Kersten, S. Dänicke, H.-J. Rothkötter & J. W. Kluess. (2013) Deoxynivalenol and E.coli lipopolysaccharide alter epithelial proliferation and spatial distribution of apical junction proteins along the small intestinal axis1. Journal of Animal Science 91:1, pages 276-285.
Crossref
Marion Bonnet, Julien Roux, Lourdes Mounien, Michel Dallaporta & Jean-Denis Troadec. (2012) Advances in Deoxynivalenol Toxicity Mechanisms: The Brain as a Target. Toxins 4:11, pages 1120-1138.
Crossref
Amal Halawa, Sven Dänicke, Susanne Kersten & Gerhard Breves. (2012) Effects of deoxynivalenol and lipopolysaccharide on electrophysiological parameters in growing pigs. Mycotoxin Research 28:4, pages 243-252.
Crossref
Kee Hun Do, Hye Jin Choi, Juil Kim, Seong-Hwan Park, Hyun-Hong Kim, Chang Gyu Oh & Yuseok Moon. (2012) Ambivalent roles of early growth response 1 in inflammatory signaling following ribosomal insult in human enterocytes. Biochemical Pharmacology 84:4, pages 513-521.
Crossref
Yanna Ma, Aihua Zhang, Zhiyu Shi, Chenghua He, Jujing Ding, Xichun Wang, Jifei Ma & Haibin Zhang. (2012) A mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway induced by deoxynivalenol in human colon cancer cells. Toxicology in Vitro 26:3, pages 414-420.
Crossref
Seong Hwan Park, Hye Jin Choi, Kee Hun Do, Hyun Yang, Juil Kim & Yuseok Moon. (2012) Chronic Nod2 Stimulation Potentiates Activating Transcription Factor 3 and Paradoxical Superinduction of Epithelial Proinflammatory Chemokines by Mucoactive Ribotoxic Stressors via RNA-Binding Protein Human Antigen R. Toxicological Sciences 125:1, pages 116-125.
Crossref
Mirko Peitzsch, Michael Sulyok, Martin Täubel, Vinay Vishwanath, Esmeralda Krop, Alicia Borràs-Santos, Anne Hyvärinen, Aino Nevalainen, Rudolf Krska & Lennart Larsson. (2012) Microbial secondary metabolites in school buildings inspected for moisture damage in Finland, The Netherlands and Spain. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 14:8, pages 2044.
Crossref
Yuseok Moon. (2012) Cellular alterations of mucosal integrity by ribotoxins: Mechanistic implications of environmentally-linked epithelial inflammatory diseases. Toxicon 59:1, pages 192-204.
Crossref
M. Täubel, M. Sulyok, V. Vishwanath, E. Bloom, M. Turunen, K. Järvi, E. Kauhanen, R. Krska, A. Hyvärinen, L. Larsson & A. Nevalainen. (2011) Co-occurrence of toxic bacterial and fungal secondary metabolites in moisture-damaged indoor environments. Indoor Air 21:5, pages 368-375.
Crossref
Kristin M. Olesen, Nafissa Ismail, Emily D. Merchasin & Jeffrey D. Blaustein. (2011) Long-term alteration of anxiolytic effects of ovarian hormones in female mice by a peripubertal immune challenge. Hormones and Behavior 60:4, pages 318-326.
Crossref
Seong-Hwan Park, Hye Jin Choi, Hyun Yang, Kee Hun Do, Juil Kim & Yuseok Moon. (2010) Repression of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ by Mucosal Ribotoxic Insult-Activated CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Protein Homologous Protein. The Journal of Immunology 185:9, pages 5522-5530.
Crossref
J. Pestka. (2010) Toxicological mechanisms and potential health effects of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol. World Mycotoxin Journal 3:4, pages 323-347.
Crossref
Hyun Yang, Seong Hwan Park, Hye Jin Choi, Kee Hun Do, Juil Kim, Tae-Jin An, Soo Hyung Lee & Yuseok Moon. (2010) Mechanism-based alternative monitoring of endoplasmic reticulum stress by 8-keto-trichothecene mycotoxins using human intestinal epithelial cell line. Toxicology Letters 198:3, pages 317-323.
Crossref
Jacqueline Van De Walle, Alexandrine During, Neil Piront, Olivier Toussaint, Yves-Jacques Schneider & Yvan Larondelle. (2010) Physio-pathological parameters affect the activation of inflammatory pathways by deoxynivalenol in Caco-2 cells. Toxicology in Vitro 24:7, pages 1890-1898.
Crossref
James J. Pestka. (2010) Deoxynivalenol: mechanisms of action, human exposure, and toxicological relevance. Archives of Toxicology 84:9, pages 663-679.
Crossref
James J. Pestka. (2010) Deoxynivalenol-Induced Proinflammatory Gene Expression: Mechanisms and Pathological Sequelae. Toxins 2:6, pages 1300-1317.
Crossref
Kei-ichi Sugiyama, Masashi Muroi, Ken-ichi Tanamoto, Motohiro Nishijima & Yoshiko Sugita-Konishi. (2010) Deoxynivalenol and nivalenol inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production by mouse macrophage cells. Toxicology Letters 192:2, pages 150-154.
Crossref
D. Luongo, L. Severino, P. Bergamo, R. D'Arienzo & M. Rossi. (2010) Trichothecenes NIV and DON modulate the maturation of murine dendritic cells. Toxicon 55:1, pages 73-80.
Crossref
Jack D ThrasherSandra Crawley. (2009) The biocontaminants and complexity of damp indoor spaces: more than what meets the eyes. Toxicology and Industrial Health 25:9-10, pages 583-615.
Crossref
Susanne Döll, Jan A. Schrickx, Sven Dänicke & Johanna Fink-Gremmels. (2009) Interactions of deoxynivalenol and lipopolysaccharides on cytokine excretion and mRNA expression in porcine hepatocytes and Kupffer cell enriched hepatocyte cultures. Toxicology Letters 190:1, pages 96-105.
Crossref
Hye Jin Choi, Hyun Yang, Seong Hwan Park & Yuseok Moon. (2009) HuR/ELAVL1 RNA binding protein modulates interleukin-8 induction by muco-active ribotoxin deoxynivalenol. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 240:1, pages 46-54.
Crossref
. (2009) Role of PKR and EGR-1 in Induction of Interleukin-S by Type B Trichothecene Mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol in the Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells. Journal of Life Science 19:7, pages 949-955.
Crossref
Mario Strazzabosco, Romina Fiorotto, Saida Melero, Shannon Glaser, Heather Francis, Carlo Spirli & Gianfranco Alpini. (2009) Diferentially expressed adenylyl cyclase isoforms mediate secretory functions in cholangiocyte subpopulation. Hepatology 50:1, pages 244-252.
Crossref
Yuseok Moon, Hyun Yang & Seung-Hwan Park. (2008) Hypo-responsiveness of interleukin-8 production in human embryonic epithelial intestine 407 cells independent of NF-κB pathway: New lessons from endotoxin and ribotoxic deoxynivalenol. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 231:1, pages 94-102.
Crossref
James J. Pestka, Iwona Yike, Dorr G. Dearborn, Marsha D. W. Ward & Jack R. Harkema. (2008) Stachybotrys chartarum, Trichothecene Mycotoxins, and Damp Building–Related Illness: New Insights into a Public Health Enigma. Toxicological Sciences 104:1, pages 4-26.
Crossref
Jacqueline Van De Walle, Béatrice Romier, Yvan Larondelle & Yves-Jacques Schneider. (2008) Influence of deoxynivalenol on NF-κB activation and IL-8 secretion in human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Toxicology Letters 177:3, pages 205-214.
Crossref
Marc Maresca, Nouara Yahi, Lama Younès-Sakr, Marilyn Boyron, Bertrand Caporiccio & Jacques Fantini. (2008) Both direct and indirect effects account for the pro-inflammatory activity of enteropathogenic mycotoxins on the human intestinal epithelium: Stimulation of interleukin-8 secretion, potentiation of interleukin-1β effect and increase in the transepithelial passage of commensal bacteria. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 228:1, pages 84-92.
Crossref
Yuseok Moon, Hyun Yang & Soo Hyung Lee. (2007) Modulation of early growth response gene 1 and interleukin-8 expression by ribotoxin deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin) via ERK1/2 in human epithelial intestine 407 cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 362:2, pages 256-262.
Crossref
Zahidul Islam, Chidozie J. Amuzie, Jack R. Harkema & James J. Pestka. (2007) Neurotoxicity and Inflammation in the Nasal Airways of Mice Exposed to the Macrocyclic Trichothecene Mycotoxin Roridin A: Kinetics and Potentiation by Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide Coexposure. Toxicological Sciences 98:2, pages 526-541.
Crossref
E. MBANDI & J. J. PESTKA. (2006) Deoxynivalenol and Satratoxin G Potentiate Proinflammatory Cytokine and Macrophage Inhibitory Protein 2 Induction by Listeria and Salmonella in the Macrophage. Journal of Food Protection 69:6, pages 1334-1339.
Crossref
Zahidul Islam & James J. Pestka. (2006) LPS priming potentiates and prolongs proinflammatory cytokine response to the trichothecene deoxynivalenol in the mouse. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 211:1, pages 53-63.
Crossref
G. Le Dréan, M. Auffret, P. Batina, F. Arnold, Y. Sibiril, D. Arzur & D. Parent-Massin. (2005) Myelotoxicity of trichothecenes and apoptosis: An in vitro study on human cord blood CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor. Toxicology in Vitro 19:8, pages 1015-1024.
Crossref
Maoxiang Li, Christopher F. Cuff & James Pestka. (2005) Modulation of Murine Host Response to Enteric Reovirus Infection by the Trichothecene Deoxynivalenol. Toxicological Sciences 87:1, pages 134-145.
Crossref
Qunshan Jia, Hui-Ren Zhou, Maurice Bennink & James J. Pestka. (2004) Docosahexaenoic Acid Attenuates Mycotoxin-Induced Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy, Interleukin-6 Transcription, and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphorylation in Mice. The Journal of Nutrition 134:12, pages 3343-3349.
Crossref
James J. Pestka, Hui-Ren Zhou, Y. Moon & Y.J. Chung. (2004) Cellular and molecular mechanisms for immune modulation by deoxynivalenol and other trichothecenes: unraveling a paradox. Toxicology Letters 153:1, pages 61-73.
Crossref
P. Jennings, J. Köhl & N. Gosman. 2004. Mycotoxins in Food. Mycotoxins in Food 443 460 .
Yuseok Moon & James J. Pestka. (2003) Deoxynivalenol-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation and IL-6 expression in mice suppressed by fish oil. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 14:12, pages 717-726.
Crossref
Yong-Joo Chung, Hui-Ren Zhou & James J Pestka. (2003) Transcriptional and posttranscriptional roles for p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in upregulation of TNF-α expression by deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin). Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 193:2, pages 188-201.
Crossref
Rebecca L. Uzarski, Zahidul Islam & James J. Pestka. (2003) Potentiation of trichothecene-induced leukocyte cytotoxicity and apoptosis by TNF-α and Fas activation. Chemico-Biological Interactions 146:2, pages 105-119.
Crossref
Yuseok Moon & James J Pestka. (2003) Cyclooxygenase-2 mediates interleukin-6 upregulation by vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol) in vitro and in vivo. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 187:2, pages 80-88.
Crossref
Zahidul Islam, Louis E King, Pamela J Fraker & James J Pestka. (2003) Differential induction of glucocorticoid-dependent apoptosis in murine lymphoid subpopulations in vivo following coexposure to lipopolysaccharide and vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol). Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 187:2, pages 69-79.
Crossref
Zahidul Islam, Yu Seok Moon, Hui-Ren Zhou, Louis E. King, Pamela J. Fraker & James J. Pestka. (2002) Endotoxin Potentiation of Trichothecene-Induced Lymphocyte Apoptosis Is Mediated by Up-Regulation of Glucocorticoids. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 180:1, pages 43-55.
Crossref
Patricia E Ganey & Robert A Roth. (2001) Concurrent inflammation as a determinant of susceptibility to toxicity from xenobiotic agents. Toxicology 169:3, pages 195-208.
Crossref
Shu-shyan Wong, Richard C. Schwartz & James J. Pestka. (2001) Superinduction of TNF-α and IL-6 in macrophages by vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol) modulated by mRNA stabilization. Toxicology 161:1-2, pages 139-149.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.