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Original Articles

Reports, politics, and intelligence failures: The case of Iraq

Pages 3-52 | Published online: 18 Aug 2006

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (25)

Damien Rogers, Nick Nelson & John Battersby. (2023) Public inquiries on counterterrorism: New Zealand’s experience. Critical Studies on Terrorism 16:3, pages 452-474.
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Ofek Riemer & Daniel Sobelman. (2023) Coercive disclosure: The weaponization of public intelligence revelation in international relations. Contemporary Security Policy 44:2, pages 276-307.
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Kira Vrist Rønn. (2022) The multifaceted norm of objectivity in intelligence practices. Intelligence and National Security 37:6, pages 820-834.
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Lee Moffett, Gavin E. Oxburgh, Paul Dresser, Steven J. Watson & Fiona Gabbert. (2022) Inside the shadows: a survey of UK human source intelligence (HUMINT) practitioners, examining their considerations when handling a covert human intelligence source (CHIS). Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 29:4, pages 487-505.
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Alexander K. Bollfrass. (2022) Separating isotope facts from fallacies: nuclear weapons proliferation in the eyes of three intelligence communities. Intelligence and National Security 37:3, pages 377-401.
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Martin Kragh, Erik Andermo & Liliia Makashova. (2022) Conspiracy theories in Russian security thinking. Journal of Strategic Studies 45:3, pages 334-368.
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Christiane Gerblinger. (2022) Waiting for advice that is beyond doubt: uncertainty as Australia’s reason to join the invasion of Iraq. Intelligence and National Security 37:1, pages 109-125.
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Ofek Riemer. (2021) Politics is not everything: New perspectives on the public disclosure of intelligence by states. Contemporary Security Policy 42:4, pages 554-583.
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John P Moran. (2021) Red Team or Red Herring? Lessons Learned from the Policy Counter Terrorism Evaluation Group. The International Journal of Intelligence, Security, and Public Affairs 23:3, pages 400-424.
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Boris Delagenière. (2021) Intelligence analysis as cryptic hermeneutics. Intelligence and National Security 36:4, pages 541-554.
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James J. Wirtz. (2021) How could getting it right go so wrong? The 2007 Iran NIE revisited. Intelligence and National Security 36:2, pages 157-159.
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Stephen Coulthart. (2019) From laboratory to the WMD Commission: how academic research influences intelligence agencies. Intelligence and National Security 34:6, pages 818-832.
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David Lonsdale & Maria dos Santos Lonsdale. (2019) Handling and communicating intelligence information: a conceptual, historical and information design analysis. Intelligence and National Security 34:5, pages 703-726.
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Rotem Dvir. (2019) Post factum clarity: failure to identify spontaneous threats. Intelligence and National Security 34:4, pages 576-594.
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José-Miguel Palacios. (2018) The Role of Strategic Intelligence in the Post-Everything Age. The International Journal of Intelligence, Security, and Public Affairs 20:3, pages 181-203.
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Rubén Arcos & José-Miguel Palacios. (2018) The impact of intelligence on decision-making: the EU and the Arab Spring. Intelligence and National Security 33:5, pages 737-754.
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Stephen Marrin & Efren Torres. (2017) Improving how to think in intelligence analysis and medicine. Intelligence and National Security 32:5, pages 649-662.
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Erik J. Dahl. (2017) Getting beyond analysis by anecdote: improving intelligence analysis through the use of case studies. Intelligence and National Security 32:5, pages 563-578.
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Or Arthur Honig & Sarah Zimskind. (2017) The Spy Machine and the Ballot Box: Examining Democracy’s Intelligence Advantage. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 30:3, pages 431-463.
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John A. Gentry. (2017) The intelligence of fear. Intelligence and National Security 32:1, pages 9-25.
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Bruce Gilley. (2013) Using a Virtual History Conference to Teach the Iraq War. Journal of Political Science Education 9:2, pages 222-235.
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Robert Jervis. (2009) BLACK SWANS IN POLITICS. Critical Review 21:4, pages 475-489.
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KevinC. Desouza & KristenA. Lau. (2008) Managing the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Information Management Perspective. International Journal of Public Administration 31:13, pages 1457-1512.
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Nancy Bernkopf Tucker. (2008) The Cultural Revolution in Intelligence: Interim Report. The Washington Quarterly 31:2, pages 47-61.
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Lee Moffett, Gavin E Oxburgh, Paul Dresser & Fiona Gabbert. (2022) Mapping the lie: A smallest space analysis of truthful and deceptive mock-informant accounts. The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 96:3, pages 471-490.
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Christiane Gerblinger. 2022. How Government Experts Self-Sabotage: The Language of the Rebuffed. How Government Experts Self-Sabotage: The Language of the Rebuffed.
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Bryan R. Early & Erik Gartzke. (2021) Spying from Space: Reconnaissance Satellites and Interstate Disputes. Journal of Conflict Resolution 65:9, pages 1551-1575.
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Michael A. Hunzeker & Kristen A. Harkness. (2020) Detecting the need for change: How the British Army adapted to warfare on the Western Front and in the Southern Cameroons. European Journal of International Security 6:1, pages 66-85.
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Hans Mouritzen. (2020) ‘Remember Iraq!’ Learning theory and the 2013 non-decision on air strikes against Syria. International Politics 57:6, pages 954-972.
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Mandeep K. Dhami, Ian K. Belton & David R. Mandel. (2019) The “analysis of competing hypotheses” in intelligence analysis. Applied Cognitive Psychology 33:6, pages 1080-1090.
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Michael Horowitz, Brandon M. Stewart, Dustin Tingley, Michael Bishop, Laura Resnick Samotin, Margaret Roberts, Welton Chang, Barbara Mellers & Philip Tetlock. (2019) What Makes Foreign Policy Teams Tick: Explaining Variation in Group Performance at Geopolitical Forecasting. The Journal of Politics 81:4, pages 1388-1404.
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Franz Eder. (2019) Making Concurrence-Seeking Visible: Groupthink, Discourse Networks, and the 2003 Iraq War. Foreign Policy Analysis 15:1, pages 21-42.
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Jeffrey A. Friedman & Richard Zeckhauser. (2017) Analytic Confidence and Political Decision‐Making: Theoretical Principles and Experimental Evidence From National Security Professionals. Political Psychology 39:5, pages 1069-1087.
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Robert Jervis. (2018) Politics and Political Science. Annual Review of Political Science 21:1, pages 1-19.
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Joshua D. KertzerDustin Tingley. (2018) Political Psychology in International Relations: Beyond the Paradigms. Annual Review of Political Science 21:1, pages 319-339.
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Ross W Bellaby. (2017) The ethics of whistleblowing: Creating a new limit on intelligence activity. Journal of International Political Theory 14:1, pages 60-84.
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Kristopher Grady. (2018) An empirical test of the performance of intelligence and the prospects for organizational reforms. The International Journal of Intelligence, Security, and Public Affairs 20:1, pages 20-46.
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Owen D Thomas. (2017) Good faith and (dis)honest mistakes? Learning from Britain’s Iraq War Inquiry. Politics 37:4, pages 371-385.
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Johannes Gullestad Rø. (2017) Sannhetens modifikasjoner. Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift 34:3, pages 271-285.
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Artur GruszczakArtur Gruszczak. 2016. Intelligence Security in the European Union. Intelligence Security in the European Union 37 66 .
Denis Fischbacher-Smith. (2015) Through a glass darkly: Expertise, evidence, and the management of uncertainty. Risk Management 17:4, pages 352-372.
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Gabriella Blum & David Luban. (2015) Unsatisfying Wars: Degrees of Risk and the Jus ex Bello . Ethics 125:3, pages 751-780.
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Vicki Spencer. (2014) Democratic Citizenship and the “Crisis in Humanities”. Humanities 3:3, pages 398-414.
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Alison Gulley. (2014) “What We Need is a Hero”: Beowulf in a Post‐9/11 World . The Journal of Popular Culture 47:4, pages 800-816.
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Tudor A. OneaTudor A. Onea. 2013. US Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era. US Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era 121 148 .
Frank P. Harvey. (2012) President Al Gore and the 2003 Iraq War: A Counterfactual Test of Conventional “ W ”isdom . Canadian Journal of Political Science 45:1, pages 1-32.
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David A. Welch. (2011) Why Intelligence Fails: Lessons from the Iranian Revolution and the Iraq War – By Robert Jervis. Political Psychology 32:4, pages 717-720.
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Héctor PerlaJr.Jr.. (2011) Explaining Public Support for the Use of Military Force: The Impact of Reference Point Framing and Prospective Decision Making. International Organization 65:1, pages 139-167.
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Eric Rassin, Anita Eerland & Ilse Kuijpers. (2010) Let's find the evidence: an analogue study of confirmation bias in criminal investigations. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling 7:3, pages 231-246.
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James H. Lebovic. (2009) Perception and Politics in Intelligence Assessment: U.S. Estimates of the Soviet and “Rogue-State” Nuclear Threats. International Studies Perspectives 10:4, pages 394-412.
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Olav Riste. 2012. National Intelligence Systems. National Intelligence Systems 179 209 .
ERIC K. STERN. (2009) Crisis Navigation: Lessons from History for the Crisis Manager in Chief. Governance 22:2, pages 189-202.
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Robert Jervis. (2008) Bridges, Barriers, and Gaps: Research and Policy. Political Psychology 29:4, pages 571-592.
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Uri Bar-Joseph & Rose McDermott. (2008) Change the Analyst and Not the System: A Different Approach to Intelligence Reform. Foreign Policy Analysis 4:2, pages 127-145.
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Jack S. Levy. (2008) Preventive War and Democratic Politics.. International Studies Quarterly 52:1, pages 1-24.
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Robert Jervis. (2006) Understanding Beliefs. Political Psychology 27:5, pages 641-663.
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