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Original Articles

Direct observation of the primary state of damage of ion-irradiated tungsten I. Three-dimensional spatial distribution of vacancies

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Pages 459-491 | Received 17 Nov 1980, Accepted 05 May 1981, Published online: 27 Sep 2006

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A. E. Sand, D. R. Mason, A. De Backer, X. Yi, S. L. Dudarev & K. Nordlund. (2017) Cascade fragmentation: deviation from power law in primary radiation damage. Materials Research Letters 5:5, pages 357-363.
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A.J. E. Foreman & B.N. Singh. (1990) The role of collision cascades and helium atoms in cavity nucleation. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 113:1-3, pages 175-194.
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T. Diaz de la Rubia, R.S. Averback, R. Benedek & I.M. Robertson. (1990) Molecular dynamics studies of the primary state of radiation damage. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 113:1-3, pages 39-52.
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Krystyna Stiller. (1987) Field ion microscopy of 180-230 keV Xe+ ion damage in tungsten. Radiation Effects 105:1-2, pages 53-71.
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J.W. Muncie, B.L. Eyre & C.A. English. (1985) Low-dose neutron irradiation damage in copper. I. Vacancy loop production. Philosophical Magazine A 52:3, pages 309-331.
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MichaelI. Current, Ching-Yeu Wei & DavidN. Seidman. (1983) Direct observation of the primary state of damage of ion-irradiated tungsten. II. Definitions, analyses and results. Philosophical Magazine A 47:3, pages 407-433.
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JohnH. Kinney & M.W. Guinan. (1982) Computer simulation of surface effects on defect production in tungsten. Philosophical Magazine A 46:5, pages 789-800.
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Michal Dagan, Baptiste Gault, George D. W. Smith, Paul A. J. Bagot & Michael P. Moody. (2017) Automated Atom-By-Atom Three-Dimensional (3D) Reconstruction of Field Ion Microscopy Data. Microscopy and Microanalysis 23:2, pages 255-268.
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A. E. Sand, M. J. Aliaga, M. J. Caturla & K. Nordlund. (2016) Surface effects and statistical laws of defects in primary radiation damage: Tungsten vs. iron. EPL (Europhysics Letters) 115:3, pages 36001.
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Xiaoou Yi, Michael L. Jenkins, Marquis A. Kirk, Zhongfu Zhou & Steven G. Roberts. (2016) In-situ TEM studies of 150 keV W+ ion irradiated W and W-alloys: Damage production and microstructural evolution. Acta Materialia 112, pages 105-120.
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F. Danoix & F. Vurpillot. 2016. Atom Probe Tomography. Atom Probe Tomography 73 95 .
Michal Dagan, Luke R. Hanna, Alan Xu, Steve G. Roberts, George D.W. Smith, Baptiste Gault, Philip D. Edmondson, Paul A.J. Bagot & Michael P. Moody. (2015) Imaging of radiation damage using complementary field ion microscopy and atom probe tomography. Ultramicroscopy 159, pages 387-394.
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X. Yi, A. E. Sand, D. R. Mason, M. A. Kirk, S. G. Roberts, K. Nordlund & S. L. Dudarev. (2015) Direct observation of size scaling and elastic interaction between nano-scale defects in collision cascades. EPL (Europhysics Letters) 110:3, pages 36001.
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Hubert Gnaser, Rüdiger Schiller, Michael Wahl & Bernhard Reuscher. (2013) Atomic relocation in ion-bombarded ultra-thin films analyzed with sub-nm spatial resolution. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 315, pages 126-130.
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Sophie Cazottes, François Vurpillot, Abdeslem Fnidiki, Dany Lemarchand, Marcello Baricco & Frederic Danoix. (2012) Nanometer Scale Tomographic Investigation of Fine Scale Precipitates in a CuFeNi Granular System by Three-Dimensional Field Ion Microscopy. Microscopy and Microanalysis 18:5, pages 1129-1134.
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Frederic Danoix & François Vurpillot. 2012. Handbook of Nanoscopy. Handbook of Nanoscopy 793 832 .
K.C. Russell. (2009) Displacement rate effects in void formation. Journal of Nuclear Materials 389:2, pages 254-258.
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Kenneth C. Russell. (2007) Vacancy Cluster: Helium Synergy in Void Nucleation. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 39:5, pages 956-963.
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F. Vurpillot, M. Gilbert & B. Deconihout. (2007) Towards the three‐dimensional field ion microscope. Surface and Interface Analysis 39:2-3, pages 273-277.
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K.C. Russell & B.K. Kim. (2006) Void nucleation with embryo injection. Journal of Nuclear Materials 351:1-3, pages 100-108.
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Robert S. Averback. 2003. digital Encyclopedia of Applied Physics. digital Encyclopedia of Applied Physics.
Scott L Dickerson & Jeffery C Gibeling. (2000) Low cycle fatigue of niobium–zirconium and niobium–zirconium–carbon alloys. Materials Science and Engineering: A 278:1-2, pages 121-134.
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R.S. AVERBACK & T. DIAZ DE LA RUBIA. 1998. Solid State Physics - Advances in Research and Applications. Solid State Physics - Advances in Research and Applications 281 402 .
Shinji Sato, Akira Kohyama & Naohiro Igata. (1994) FIM investigation of radiation damage in tungsten caused by 300 keV Ni+ ions. Applied Surface Science 76-77, pages 285-290.
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. 1994. Radiation Damage of Structural Materials. Radiation Damage of Structural Materials 22 65 .
D.N. Dunn, P. Xu & L.D. Marks. (1992) Problems with the use of surface reconstructions as indicators of a well-ordered surface. Journal of Crystal Growth 125:3-4, pages 543-547.
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R.S. Averback, T.Diaz de la Rubia, Horngming Hsieh & R. Benedek. (1991) Interactions of energetic particles and clusters with solids. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 59-60, pages 709-717.
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M. I. Guseva, D. E. Dolin, E. S. Ionova & A. L. Suvorov. (1990) Possible field-ion microscopical investigation of the behavior of interstitial atoms in tungsten and A W-1.5% ThO2 alloy. Soviet Atomic Energy 69:1, pages 609-611.
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T. Diaz de la Rubia, R. S. Averback, Horngming Hsieh & R. Benedek. (2011) Molecular dynamics simulation of displacement cascades in Cu and Ni: Thermal spike behavior. Journal of Materials Research 4:3, pages 579-586.
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M. Hou. (1989) Fuzzy clustering methods: An application to atomic displacement cascades in solids. Physical Review A 39:6, pages 2817-2828.
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B.N. Singh & A.J.E. Foreman. (1988) Cascade stability and cavity nucleation. Journal of Nuclear Materials 155-157, pages 1258-1262.
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D. N. Seidman, R. S. Averback & K. Benedek. (2006) Displacement Cascades. Dynamics and Atomic Structure. physica status solidi (b) 144:1, pages 85-104.
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D. N. Seidman, R. S. Averback, P. R. Okamoto & A. C. Baily. (1987) Amorphization processes in electron and/or ion-irradiated silicon. Physical Review Letters 58:9, pages 900-903.
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FA Garner, NH Packan & AS KumarDJ Farnum, WF Sommer, OT Inal & J Yu. 1987. Radiation-Induced Changes in Microstructure: 13th International Symposium (Part I). Radiation-Induced Changes in Microstructure: 13th International Symposium (Part I) 90 98 .
J. Mäkinen, A. Vehanen, P. Hautojärvi, H. Huomo, J. Lahtinen, R.M. Nieminen & S. Valkealahti. (1986) Vacancy-type defect distributions near argon sputtered Al(100) surface studied by variable-energy positrons and molecular dynamics simulations. Surface Science 175:2, pages 385-414.
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Dipankar Pramanik & David N. Seidman. (1986) Atomic resolution study of displacement cascades in ion-irradiated platinum. Journal of Applied Physics 60:1, pages 137-150.
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T. C. Banwell, X.-A. Zhao & M-A. Nicolet. (1986) Effects of ion irradiation on conductivity of CrSi2 thin films. Journal of Applied Physics 59:9, pages 3077-3080.
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C. D. Meekison, R. E. Kaim & D. W. Palmer. (1986) Channeling measurement of irradiation-induced lattice-site change of oxygen atoms in niobium at 10 and 293 K. Physical Review B 33:6, pages 3770-3777.
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R. S. Averback, S. -J. Kim & T. Diaz de la Rubia. (2011) The Roles of Energetic Displacement Cascades in Ion Beam Modifications of Materials. MRS Proceedings 74.
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S. M. Myers, P. Nordlander, F. Besenbacher & J. K. No/rskov. (1986) Theoretical examination of the trapping of ion-implanted hydrogen in metals. Physical Review B 33:2, pages 854-863.
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C. A. English & M. L. Jenkins. 1985. Treatise on Heavy-Ion Science. Treatise on Heavy-Ion Science 323 359 .
R Miranda & JM Rojo. (1984) Influence of ion radiation damage on surface reactivity. Vacuum 34:12, pages 1069-1079.
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R Herschitz & D.N Seidman. (1984) An atomic resolution study of homogeneous radiation-induced precipitation in a neutron irradiated W-10at.% Re alloy. Acta Metallurgica 32:8, pages 1141-1154.
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J. L. Brimhall. (1984) Effect of irradiation particle mass on crystallization of amorphous alloys. Journal of Materials Science 19:6, pages 1818-1826.
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Dipankar Pramanik & David N. Seidman. (1983) Atomic resolution observations of nonlinear depleted zones in tungsten irradiated with metallic diatomic molecular ions. Journal of Applied Physics 54:11, pages 6352-6367.
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Dipankar Pramanik & David N. Seidman. (1983) Direct determination of a radiation damage profile with atomic resolution in ion-irradiated platinum. Applied Physics Letters 43:7, pages 639-641.
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H. de Waard & G. L. Zhang. (1983) Vacancy trapping and helium decoration in Sb ion-implanted tungsten studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy. Hyperfine Interactions 14:3, pages 211-220.
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David N. Seidman, Michael I. Current, Dipankar Pramanik & Wei Ching-Yeu. (1982) Atomic resolution observations of the point defect structure of depleted zones in ion-irradiated metals. Journal of Nuclear Materials 108-109, pages 67-68.
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M.L. Jenkins & C.A. English. (1982) Characterization of displacement cascade damage in ordered alloys using transmission electron microscopy. Journal of Nuclear Materials 108-109, pages 46-61.
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