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Philosophical Magazine A Volume 56, 1987 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Observations of non-periodic and periodic defect structures in M7C3 carbides

J. P. Morniroli Laboratoire de Génie Métallurgique (U.A. CNRS 159—Science et Génie des Matériaux Métalliques), Ecole des Mines, Parc de Saurupt, 54042, Nancy, Cédex, France
,
M. Khachfi Laboratoire de Génie Métallurgique (U.A. CNRS 159—Science et Génie des Matériaux Métalliques), Ecole des Mines, Parc de Saurupt, 54042, Nancy, Cédex, France
,
A. Courtois Laboratoire de Minéralogie et Cristallographie (U.A. CNRS 809), Université de Nancy I, 54506 Vandœuvre, Cédex, France
,
M. Gantois Laboratoire de Génie Métallurgique (U.A. CNRS 159—Science et Génie des Matériaux Métalliques), Ecole des Mines, Parc de Saurupt, 54042, Nancy, Cédex, France
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J. Mahy University of Antwerp (RUCA), Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2000, Antwerp, Belgium
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D. Van Dyck University of Antwerp (RUCA), Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2000, Antwerp, Belgium
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J. Van Landuyt University of Antwerp (RUCA), Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2000, Antwerp, Belgium
&
S. Amelinckx University of Antwerp (RUCA), Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2000, Antwerp, Belgium; Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie-Centre d'Etude Nucléaire, Boeretang B-2400 Mol, Belgium
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Pages 93-113 | Received 02 Jul 1986, Accepted 01 Oct 1986, Published online: 20 Aug 2006

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Jie Zhang, Jing Li, Chengbin Shi & Jihui Li. (2019) Evolution of carbides and performance of knives made of aged 8Cr13MoV steel. Materials Science and Technology 35:16, pages 1988-1996.
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A.Q. He, H. Q. Ye, G. Van Tendeloo & K.H. Kuo. (1991) Direct observation of domain structures and interface dislocations in M7C3 by high-resolution electron microscopy. Philosophical Magazine A 63:6, pages 1327-1333.
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Articles from other publishers (26)

Baoyu Geng, Peichang Deng, Youchi Li & Jiezhen Hu. (2023) Experimental and first-principles calculation study on influence of stacking faults on hardness and anisotropy of M7C3 carbides. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 968, pages 172276.
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Baoyu Geng, Zhangxing Liu, Yongkun Li, Gui Wang & Rongfeng Zhou. (2022) Analysis of evolution law and mechanism of stacking fault density of M7C3 carbides under the action of the electric current pulse. Materials Characterization 191, pages 112117.
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E. Eshed, D. Choudhuri & S. Osovski. (2022) M7C3: The story of a misunderstood carbide. Acta Materialia 235, pages 117985.
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Jie Zhang, Jing Li, Chengbin Shi & Jun Huang. (2021) Growth and agglomeration behaviors of eutectic M7C3 carbide in electroslag remelted martensitic stainless steel. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 11, pages 1490-1505.
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Jing Li & Chengbin ShiJing Li & Chengbin Shi. 2021. Carbide in Special Steel. Carbide in Special Steel 1 57 .
Baoyu Geng, Yongkun Li, Rongfeng Zhou, Qiuping Wang & Yehua Jiang. (2020) Formation mechanism of stacking faults and its effect on hardness in M7C3 carbides. Materials Characterization 170, pages 110691.
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Baoyu Geng, Rongfeng Zhou, Lu Li, Haiyang Lv, Yongkun Li, Dan Bai & Yehua Jiang. (2018) Change in Primary (Cr, Fe)7C3 Carbides Induced by Electric Current Pulse Modification of Hypereutectic High Chromium Cast Iron Melt. Materials 12:1, pages 32.
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H. Wang, C. Somsen, G. Eggeler & E. Detemple. (2018) Carbide types in an advanced microalloyed bainitic/ferritic Cr-Mo Steel - TEM observations and thermodynamic calculations. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 49:6, pages 726-740.
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Hongcai Wang. (2018) Ex situ and in situ TEM investigations of carbide precipitation in a 10Cr martensitic steel. Journal of Materials Science 53:10, pages 7845-7856.
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Jonathan Lentz, Arne Röttger & Werner Theisen. (2018) Hardness and modulus of Fe2B, Fe3(C,B), and Fe23(C,B)6 borides and carboborides in the Fe-C-B system. Materials Characterization 135, pages 192-202.
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Alexander L. Talis, Valentin S. Kraposhin, Sergey Yu. Kondrat'ev, Vladimir I. Nikolaichik, Ekaterina V. Svyatysheva & Ayal A. Everstov. (2017) Non-crystallographic symmetry of liquid metal, flat crystallographic faults and polymorph transformation of the M 7 C 3 carbide . Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 73:3, pages 209-217.
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Leonid P. Salamakha, Oksana Sologub, Berthold Stöger, Peter F. Rogl, Monika Waas, Herwig Michor & Ernst Bauer. (2017) Th 7 Fe 3 -Type Related Structures in Pd(Pt)-Cu-B Systems: Pd 6 CuB 3 -A New Structure Type for Borides . Chemistry - A European Journal 23:20, pages 4810-4817.
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Weimin Gui, Hongyu Zhang, Min Yang, Tao Jin, Xiaofeng Sun & Qi Zheng. (2017) The investigation of carbides evolution in a cobalt-base superalloy at elevated temperature. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 695, pages 1271-1278.
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M. Attarian & A. Karimi Taheri. (2016) Microstructural evolution in creep aged of directionally solidified heat resistant HP-Nb steel alloyed with tungsten and nitrogen. Materials Science and Engineering: A 659, pages 104-118.
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Shengqiang Ma, Jiandong Xing, Yaling He, Yefei Li, Zhifu Huang, Guangzhu Liu & Qingjie Geng. (2015) Microstructure and crystallography of M7C3 carbide in chromium cast iron. Materials Chemistry and Physics 161, pages 65-73.
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R. Rahimi, B.C. De Cooman, H. Biermann & J. Mola. (2014) Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-alloyed Fe–Cr–Ni–Mn–C stainless steels. Materials Science and Engineering: A 618, pages 46-55.
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X.B. Hu, Y.L. Zhu & X.L. Ma. (2014) Crystallographic account of nano-scaled intergrowth of M2B-type borides in nickel-based superalloys. Acta Materialia 68, pages 70-81.
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Frank Ernst, Dingqiang Li, Harold Kahn, Gary M. Michal & Arthur H. Heuer. (2011) The carbide M7C3 in low-temperature-carburized austenitic stainless steel. Acta Materialia 59:6, pages 2268-2276.
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C. M. Fang, M. A. van Huis & H. W. Zandbergen. (2009) Structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of iron carbide phases from first-principles theory . Physical Review B 80:22.
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F Ernst, Y Cao & G.M Michal. (2004) Carbides in low-temperature-carburized stainless steels. Acta Materialia 52:6, pages 1469-1477.
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V. Perovic, A. Perovic, G.C. Weatherly & A.M. Brennenstuhl. (2020) Microstructure and Microchemistry of Inconel 600 STEAM Generator Tubing. Microscopy and Microanalysis 6:S2, pages 356-357.
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Galina S Oleinik & Nina V Danilenko. (1997) Polytype formation in nonmetallic substances. Russian Chemical Reviews 66:7, pages 553-577.
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L. Li & J. Tang. (1994) Synthesis of Cr7C3 and Cr3C2 by mechanical alloying. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 209:1-2, pages L1-L3.
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A.Q. He, H.Q. Ye, G. van Tendeloo & K.H. Kuo. (2020) Structure refinements in M 7 C 3 (M=Cr,Fe) carbide . Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48:4, pages 484-485.
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A. N. Pilyankevich, G. S. Oleinik & V. F. Britun. (1990) Structural mechanisms of dispersion of the grain structure in ceramic materials. Soviet Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics 29:1, pages 30-37.
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J.P. Morniroli, H. Ayatti, K.M. Knowles, W.M. Stobbs & M. Gantois. (1989) Transmission electron microscopy of Ru7B3 borides. Journal of the Less Common Metals 155:2, pages 215-227.
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