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Original Articles

A photoemission study of liquid and solid thallium, lead and bismuth

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Pages 51-70 | Received 02 Oct 1978, Accepted 14 Feb 1979, Published online: 20 Aug 2006

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John Robertson. (1983) Electronic structure of amorphous semiconductors. Advances in Physics 32:3, pages 361-452.
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J. Robertson. (1981) Bonding in liquid and amorphous binary semiconductor alloys. Philosophical Magazine B 44:2, pages 239-263.
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Meng Jia & John T. Newberg. (2021) Surface chemistry of liquid bismuth under oxygen and water vapor studied by ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Applied Surface Science 539, pages 148219.
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J. Ledieu, M. Krajčí, J. Hafner, L. Leung, L. H. Wearing, R. McGrath, T. A. Lograsso, D. Wu & V. Fournée. (2009) Nucleation of Pb starfish clusters on the five-fold Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystal surface. Physical Review B 79:16.
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A. Ben Abdellah, J. G. Gasser, A. Makradi, B. Grosdidier & J. Hugel. (2003) Resistivity of the liquid gallium-lead miscibility gap system. Physical Review B 68:18.
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S. R. Barman & D. D. Sarma. (1995) Electronic structures of gallium and indium across the solid-liquid transition. Physical Review B 51:7, pages 4007-4013.
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Akito Kakizaki, Michio Niwano, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Kazuo Soda, Takehiko Ishii & Shoji Suzuki. (1990) Photoelectron spectra of liquid metals using synchrotron radiation. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 117-118, pages 417-420.
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W. Jank & J. Hafner. (1990) Structural and electronic properties of the liquid polyvalent elements: The group-IV elements Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb. Physical Review B 41:3, pages 1497-1515.
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W Jank & J Hafner. (1988) The Electronic Structure of Liquid Germanium. Europhysics Letters (EPL) 7:7, pages 623-628.
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A Kakizaki, M Niwano, H Yamakawa, K Soda, S Suzuki, H Sugawara, H Kato, T Miyahara & T Ishii. (1988) A UPS study of liquid and solid bismuth using synchrotron radiation. Journal of Physics F: Metal Physics 18:12, pages 2617-2624.
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X Gonze, J-P Michenaud & J-P Vigneron. (1988) Ab initio calculations of bismuth properties, including spin–orbit coupling . Physica Scripta 37:5, pages 785-789.
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P. Oelhafen, G. Indlekofer & H.-J. Güntherodt. (1988) Valence Electron Structure of the Heavy Polyvalent Liquid Metals from Mercury to Bismuth*. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 157:2, pages 483-488.
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I. Senel, M.A. Haghani, D. Ploumbidis & D. Quitmann. (1988) Hyperfineinteraction in the Liquid Tl-Bi-System via NMR of 209 Bi and TDPAD of 206m Bi* . Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 156:Part_2, pages 605-610.
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G. Indlekofer, P. Oelhafen & H.- J. Güntherodt. (2011) New Preparation Method For Liquid Alloy Surfaces and Their Characterization by Electron Spectroscopy. MRS Proceedings 83.
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A. Nishikawa & K. Niizeki. (1984) The relativistic KKR-EMA densities of states of liquid heavy polyvalent metals. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 61-62, pages 1331-1334.
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J. Rose & R. Schuchardt. (2006) A theoretical investigation of the fermi surfaces of bismuth and antimony. physica status solidi (b) 117:1, pages 213-224.
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N. C. Halder & K. C. Phillips. (1983) Electronic density of states of liquid metals studied by perturbation and green function methods. physica status solidi (b) 115:1, pages 9-35.
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Y Tsuchiya, S Takeda, S Tamaki & E F W Seymour. (1982) Structural inhomogeneity and valence fluctuations in IIIb-Te liquid semiconductors. Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 15:32, pages 6497-6512.
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M. Iwamatsu, R.A. Moore & S. Wang. (1982) Test of the validity of the nearly-free-electron approximation for heavy polyvalent liquid metals. Physics Letters A 92:5, pages 251-254.
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T. Inagaki, E. T. Arakawa, A. R. Cahters & K. A. Glastad. (1982) Optical properties of liquid Pb and Bi between 0.6 and 3.7 eV. Physical Review B 25:10, pages 6130-6138.
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N. C. Halder & K. C. Phillips. (1982) Is the Electronic Structure of Liquid Metals Free-Electron-Like or Bloch-Electron-Like?. physica status solidi (b) 111:1, pages 221-226.
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C. Binns & C. Norris. (1982) Manganese overlayers on copper (100); A study by LEED, AES and UPS. Surface Science 116:2, pages 338-350.
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C. Binns & C. Norris. (1982) The epitaxial growth of thallium on copper (100): A study by LEED, AES, UPS and EELS. Surface Science 115:2, pages 395-416.
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N. C. Halder. (1981) A Comparison between the Theoretical and Experimental Electronic Density of States of Liquid Metals. physica status solidi (b) 104:2, pages 469-478.
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