118
Views
64
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A scattering model for perfectly conducting random surfaces I. Model development

&
Pages 1579-1593 | Published online: 07 May 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (15)

Ping Chen, Yan Tian, Lei Hua, Dawei Song, Qingxia Li, Quanliang Huang & Liangqi Gui. (2011) Second-order small perturbation method for transmission from dielectric rough surfaces. Waves in Random and Complex Media 21:4, pages 668-689.
Read now
Tanos Mikhael Elfouhaily & Charles-Antoine Guérin. (2004) A critical survey of approximate scattering wave theories from random rough surfaces. Waves in Random Media 14:4, pages R1-R40.
Read now
Chin-Yuan Hsieh. (2002) Polarimetric Bistatic-Scattering Measurement System Out of Plane of Incidence. Electromagnetics 22:2, pages 113-122.
Read now
C.-Y. Hsieh. (2002) Polarimetric surface scattering omnidirectionally from distributed target. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23:12, pages 2359-2377.
Read now
Tanos Elfouhaily, Donald R Thompson, David E Freund, Douglas Vandemark & Bertrand Chapron. (2001) A new bistatic model for electromagnetic scattering from perfectly conducting random surfaces: numerical evaluation and comparison with SPM. Waves in Random Media 11:1, pages 33-43.
Read now
L. Rakotoarivony, O. Taconet, D. Vidal-Madjar, P. Bellemain & M. Benallegue. (1996) Radar backscattering over agricultural bare soils. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 10:2, pages 187-209.
Read now
A. Guissard. (1996) Multispectra for ocean-like random rough surface scattering. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 10:10, pages 1413-1443.
Read now
B. Chapron, D. Vandemark & F.C. Jackson. (1994) Airborne measurements of the ocean's Ku‐band radar cross‐section at low incidence angles. Atmosphere-Ocean 32:1, pages 179-193.
Read now
G. CAUDAL & E. LE PROUD'HOM. (1994) Anisotropy of the sea spectrum at 3–30 cm wavelengths, inferred from C-band radar sea echo model. International Journal of Remote Sensing 15:3, pages 657-667.
Read now
L. Tsang, C.H. Chan, H. Sangani, A. Ishimaru & P. Phu. (1993) A Banded Matrix Iterative Approach to Monte Carlo Simulations Of Large-Scale Random Rough Surface Scattering: TE Case. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 7:9, pages 1185-1200.
Read now
L. M. H. ULANDER, R. JOHANSSON & J. ASKNE. (1992) C-band radar backscatter of Baltic sea ice: theoretical predictions compared with calibrated SAR measurements. International Journal of Remote Sensing 13:13, pages 2447-2468.
Read now
A. K. FUNG & K. S. CHEN. (1992) Dependence of the surface backscattering coefficients on roughness, frequency and polarization states. International Journal of Remote Sensing 13:9, pages 1663-1680.
Read now
Z. Li & A.K. Fung. (1991) A Reformulation of the Surface Field Integral Equation. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 5:2, pages 195-203.
Read now
M.F. Chen & S.Y. Bai. (1990) Computer Simulation of Wave Scattering from a Dielectric Random Surface in Two Dimensions-Cylindrical Case. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 4:10, pages 963-982.
Read now
G. W. PAN & A. K. FUNG. (1987) A scattering model for perfectly conducting random surfaces II. Range of validity. International Journal of Remote Sensing 8:11, pages 1595-1605.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (49)

Linli Sun. (2022) Light attenuation characteristics on a rough surface. Optik 262, pages 169318.
Crossref
Dengfeng Xie, Kun-Shan Chen & Jiangyuan Zeng. (2019) The Frequency Selective Effect of Radar Backscattering from Multiscale Sea Surface. Remote Sensing 11:2, pages 160.
Crossref
Mojtaba Askari, Ali Taheri & Mohammad Taghan Sasanpour. (2018) Measurement of effective optical reflectivity using gamma ray spectroscopy method. Optik 163, pages 86-90.
Crossref
Lisha Zhang, Guangwen George Pan & Jimmy A. Jones. (2017) On Unified Numerical Algorithm for 3-D Scattering From Dielectric and PEC Random Rough Surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65:5, pages 2615-2623.
Crossref
. 2017. Introduction to Satellite Remote Sensing. Introduction to Satellite Remote Sensing 811 841 .
Domenico SoliminiDomenico Solimini. 2016. Understanding Earth Observation. Understanding Earth Observation 519 541 .
A. Bendali & J.‐R. Poirier. (2014) Scattering by a highly oscillating surface. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 38:13, pages 2785-2802.
Crossref
Lu Dong, Nicolas Baghdadi & Ralf Ludwig. (2013) Validation of the AIEM Through Correlation Length Parameterization at Field Scale Using Radar Imagery in a Semi-Arid Environment. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 10:3, pages 461-465.
Crossref
Simon Tournier, Pierre Borderies & Jean-René Poirier. (2011) Integral Equations Physically-Based Preconditioner for Two-Dimensional Electromagnetic Scattering by Rough Surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 59:10, pages 3764-3771.
Crossref
Hua Lei, Tian Yan, Chen Ping, Li Qingxia, Huang Quanliang, Gui Liangqi, Lang Liang & Song Dawei. (2011) Study on the energy conservation of the small perturbation method. Study on the energy conservation of the small perturbation method.
Nazzareno Pierdicca, Paolo Castracane & Luca Pulvirenti. (2008) Inversion of Electromagnetic Models for Bare Soil Parameter Estimation from Multifrequency Polarimetric SAR Data. Sensors 8:12, pages 8181-8200.
Crossref
Martin Janecek & William W. Moses. (2008) Optical Reflectance Measurements for Commonly Used Reflectors. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 55:4, pages 2432-2437.
Crossref
Y. Tretiakov, G. Lei, G.-W. Pan & B. Gilbert. (2004) Numerical study of random surface scattering using Coifman wavelets. IEE Proceedings - Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation 151:4, pages 331.
Crossref
A. Guissard. (2003) On the surface field integral equations. IEEE Transactions on Education 46:4, pages 486-496.
Crossref
Chin-Yuan Hsieh. (2001) Measurement system for laser bistatic lidar scattering. Optical Engineering 40:11, pages 2546.
Crossref
Y.-A. Liou, K.-S. Chen & T.-D. Wu. (2001) Reanalysis of L-band brightness predicted by the LSP/R model-for prairie grassland: incorporation of rough surface scattering. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 39:1, pages 129-135.
Crossref
Weng Haixiao, Zongqian Li & Liu Ning. (2000) Comparison of the Kirchoff model and the IEM model for rough surface scattering using numerical simulation. Comparison of the Kirchoff model and the IEM model for rough surface scattering using numerical simulation.
M. Toupikov, Y. Tretiakov & G. Pan. (2000) Numerical study of random surface scattering using wavelets. Numerical study of random surface scattering using wavelets.
J.C. West. (1999) Analysis of the iterative Kirchhoff approximation for rough surface scattering. Analysis of the iterative Kirchhoff approximation for rough surface scattering.
K.J. Sangston. (1997) Toward a theory of ultrawideband sea scatter. Toward a theory of ultrawideband sea scatter.
K. Sarabandi & T. Chiu. (1997) Electromagnetic scattering from slightly rough surfaces with inhomogeneous dielectric profiles. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 45:9, pages 1419-1430.
Crossref
K.J. Ranson, G. Sun, J.F. Weishampel & R.G. Knox. (1997) Forest biomass from combined ecosystem and radar backscatter modeling. Remote Sensing of Environment 59:1, pages 118-133.
Crossref
F. P. Troch, P. A. Troch & Z. Su. 1997. Integrated Approach to Environmental Data Management Systems. Integrated Approach to Environmental Data Management Systems 171 188 .
K. Sarabandi, Y. Oh & F.T. Ulaby. (1996) A numerical simulation of scattering from one-dimensional inhomogeneous dielectric random surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 34:2, pages 425-432.
Crossref
C. Guillou, S. J. English, C. Prigent & D. C. Jones. (1996) Passive microwave airborne measurements of the sea surface response at 89 and 157 GHz. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 101:C2, pages 3775-3788.
Crossref
T. Elfouhaily & B. Chapron. (1996) A physically-based two-scale electromagnetic model for backscatter from ocean-like surfaces. A physically-based two-scale electromagnetic model for backscatter from ocean-like surfaces.
K.S. Chen & A.K. Fung. (1995) A comparison of backscattering models for rough surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 33:1, pages 195-200.
Crossref
P. Snoeij, P.A.E.M. Janssen, H.A.M. Janssen, E. van Halsema, W.A. Oost, C.J. Calkoen & J. Vogelzang. (1994) The VIERS radar backscatter model development for wind field retrieval. The VIERS radar backscatter model development for wind field retrieval.
J.R. Carswell, S.C. Carson, R.E. McIntosh, F.K. Li, G. Neumann, D.J. McLaughlin, J.C. Wilkerson, P.G. Black & S.V. Nghiem. (1994) Airborne scatterometers: investigating ocean backscatter under low- and high-wind conditions. Proceedings of the IEEE 82:12, pages 1835-1860.
Crossref
Andrew S. Milman, Albert O. Scheffler & John R. Bennett. (2012) A theory of the synthetic aperture radar images of time‐dependent scenes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 98:C1, pages 911-925.
Crossref
Daniel P Gibbs, Chris L Betty, Adrian K Fung, Andrew J Blanchard, James R Irons & William L Balsam. (1993) Automated measurement of polarized bidirectional reflectance. Remote Sensing of Environment 43:1, pages 97-114.
Crossref
K.S. Chen, A.K. Fung & D.A. Weissman. (1992) A backscattering model for ocean surface. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 30:4, pages 811-817.
Crossref
R. Devayya & D.J. Wingham. (1992) The numerical calculation of rough surface scattering by the conjugate gradient method. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 30:3, pages 645-648.
Crossref
A.K. Fung, Z. Li & K.S. Chen. (1992) Backscattering from a randomly rough dielectric surface. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 30:2, pages 356-369.
Crossref
D. van Halsema, C. Calkoen, W.A. Oost, P. Snoeij, J. Vogelzang & B. Jahne. (1992) Comparisons of Backs Cantering Calculations with Measurements Made in a Large Wind/wave Flume. Comparisons of Backs Cantering Calculations with Measurements Made in a Large Wind/wave Flume.
A.K. Fung & K.S. Chen. (1992) An Investigation of Surface Parameter Estimation from Surface Models. An Investigation of Surface Parameter Estimation from Surface Models.
K.S. Chen & A.K. Fung. (1992) A Comparison Between Backscattering Models for Rough Surfaces. A Comparison Between Backscattering Models for Rough Surfaces.
Dale P. Winebrenner, Jonathan Bredow, Adrian K. Fung, Mark R. Drinkwater, Son Nghiem, Anthony J. Gow, Donald K. Perovich, Thomas C. Grenfell, Hsiu C. Han, Jin A. Kong, Jay K. Lee, Saba Mudaliar, Robert G. Onstott, Leung Tsang & Richard D. West. 1992. Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice. Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice 137 175 .
Florence M. Fetterer, Mark R. Drinkwater, Kenneth C. Jezek, Seymour W. C. Laxon, Robert G. Onstott & Lars M. H. Ulander. 1992. Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice. Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice 111 135 .
Ernesto Rodríguez & Yunjin Kim. (2012) A unified perturbation expansion for surface scattering. Radio Science 27:1, pages 79-93.
Crossref
K.S. Chen & A.K. Fung. (1991) A Scattering Model for Ocean Surface. A Scattering Model for Ocean Surface.
A. Ishimaru. (1991) Wave propagation and scattering in random media and rough surfaces. Proceedings of the IEEE 79:10, pages 1359-1366.
Crossref
C.E. Nance, A.K. Fung & J.W. Bredow. (1990) Comparison Of Integral Equation Predictions And Experimental Backscatter Measurements From Random Conducting Rough Surfaces. Comparison Of Integral Equation Predictions And Experimental Backscatter Measurements From Random Conducting Rough Surfaces.
K.S. Chen & A.K. Fung. (1990) An Iterative Approach To Surface Scattering Simulation. An Iterative Approach To Surface Scattering Simulation.
F. P. De Troch, P. A. Troch, Z. Su & D. S. Lin. 1996. Distributed Hydrological Modelling. Distributed Hydrological Modelling 165 191 .
M.F. Chen, K.S. Chen & A.K. Fung. (1989) A study of the validity of the integral equation model by moment method simulation ? cylindrical case. Remote Sensing of Environment 29:3, pages 217-228.
Crossref
M.F. Chen & K.S. Chen. (1989) Numerical Verification of the Validity of the Improved Kirchhoff Model on Rough Surface Scattering. Numerical Verification of the Validity of the Improved Kirchhoff Model on Rough Surface Scattering.
Adrian K. Fung & M.F. Chen. (1989) Modelling of microwave emission and scattering from snow and soil. Advances in Space Research 9:1, pages 297-306.
Crossref
Erwin Schanda. (1987) Applications of Microwaves to Remote Sensing. Applications of Microwaves to Remote Sensing.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.