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Original Articles

An approximate model for the microwave brightness temperature of the sea

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Pages 1607-1627 | Published online: 07 May 2007

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Read on this site (8)

B. Picard, M.-L. Frery, E. Obligis, L. Eymard, N. Steunou & N. Picot. (2015) SARAL/AltiKa Wet Tropospheric Correction: In-Flight Calibration, Retrieval Strategies and Performances. Marine Geodesy 38:sup1, pages 277-296.
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Qing Xu, Hui Lin, Xiaofeng Li, Juncheng Zuo, Quanan Zheng, WilliamG. Pichel & Yuguang Liu. (2010) Assessment of an analytical model for sea surface wind speed retrieval from spaceborne SAR. International Journal of Remote Sensing 31:4, pages 993-1008.
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E. OBLIGIS, N. TRAN & L. EYMARD. (2004) An Assessment of Jason-1 Microwave Radiometer Measurements and Products. Marine Geodesy 27:1-2, pages 255-277.
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A. Guissard. (1996) Multispectra for ocean-like random rough surface scattering. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 10:10, pages 1413-1443.
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L. F. BLIVEN, V. BILLAT, P. W. SOBIESKI, A. C. GUISSARD, H. BRANGER & J-P. GIOVANANGELI. (1995) An assessment of veering wind effects on scatterometry from the sea surface. International Journal of Remote Sensing 16:5, pages 891-903.
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A. GUISSARD, P. SOBIESKI & A. LALOUX. (1994) Radiative transfer equation with surface scattering for ocean and atmospheric parameters retrieval from radiometric measurements. International Journal of Remote Sensing 15:9, pages 1743-1760.
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A. GUTSSARD. (1993) Directional spectrum of the sea surface and wind scatterometry. International Journal of Remote Sensing 14:8, pages 1615-1633.
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C. L. RUFENACH & R. A. SHUCHMAN. (1992) On the feasibility of measuring sea surface temperature using active and passive microwave sensors. International Journal of Remote Sensing 13:5, pages 957-964.
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Marie-Laure Frery, Mathilde Siméon, Christophe Goldstein, Pierre Féménias, Franck Borde, Alexandre Houpert & Ana Olea Garcia. (2020) Sentinel-3 Microwave Radiometers: Instrument Description, Calibration and Geophysical Products Performances. Remote Sensing 12:16, pages 2590.
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Ali Rezaei-Latifi. (2019) Computation of the vertical and horizontal polarizations of brightness temperature of flat surface water over the Persian Gulf at the L-Band. Indian Journal of Physics 94:3, pages 293-301.
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Fuzhong Weng. 2017. Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of the Earth. Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of the Earth 341 357 .
Soulivanh Thao, Laurence Eymard, Estelle Obligis & Bruno Picard. (2015) Comparison of Regression Algorithms for the Retrieval of the Wet Tropospheric Path. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 8:9, pages 4302-4314.
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Elizaveta Zabolotskikh, Leonid Mitnik & Bertrand Chapron. (2014) An Updated Geophysical Model for AMSR-E and SSMIS Brightness Temperature Simulations over Oceans. Remote Sensing 6:3, pages 2317-2342.
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S. Thao, E. Obligis, B. Picard, M-L. Frery & L. Eymard. (2014) Comparison of retrieval algorithms for the wet tropospheric path delay. Comparison of retrieval algorithms for the wet tropospheric path delay.
Quanhua Liu, Fuzhong Weng & Stephen J. English. (2011) An Improved Fast Microwave Water Emissivity Model. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 49:4, pages 1238-1250.
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Grant E. Gunn, Claude R. Duguay, Chris Derksen, Juha Lemmetyinen & Peter Toose. (2011) Evaluation of the HUT modified snow emission model over lake ice using airborne passive microwave measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment 115:1, pages 233-244.
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Fatima Karbou, Elisabeth Gérard & Florence Rabier. (2010) Global 4DVAR Assimilation and Forecast Experiments Using AMSU Observations over Land. Part I: Impacts of Various Land Surface Emissivity Parameterizations. Weather and Forecasting 25:1, pages 5-19.
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E. Obligis, A. Rahmani, L. Eymard, S. Labroue & E. Bronner. (2009) An Improved Retrieval Algorithm for Water Vapor Retrieval: Application to the Envisat Microwave Radiometer. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 47:9, pages 3057-3064.
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Masahiro Kazumori, Quanhua Liu, Russ Treadon & John C. Derber. (2008) Impact Study of AMSR-E Radiances in the NCEP Global Data Assimilation System. Monthly Weather Review 136:2, pages 541-559.
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Mohamed Yassine Ayari. (2007) Simulations of the bistatic scattering using two-scale model and the unified sea spectrum. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 1:1, pages 013532.
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Fatima Karbou, Élisabeth Gérard & Florence Rabier. (2007) Microwave land emissivity and skin temperature for AMSU‐A and ‐B assimilation over land. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 132:620, pages 2333-2355.
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E. Obligis, L. Eymard, N. Tran, S. Labroue & P. Femenias. (2006) First Three Years of the Microwave Radiometer aboard Envisat: In-Flight Calibration, Processing, and Validation of the Geophysical Products. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 23:6, pages 802-814.
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Martina Wiedner, Catherine Prigent, Juan R. Pardo, Olivier Nuissier, Jean-Pierre Chaboureau, Jean-Pierre Pinty & Patrick Mascart. (2004) Modeling of passive microwave responses in convective situations using output from mesoscale models: Comparison with TRMM/TMI satellite observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 109:D6, pages n/a-n/a.
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M. Keriaki, L. Eymard, A. Weill, D. Hauser, G. Caudal & E. Obligis. (2003) Signature of atmospheric stability upon sea surface on microwave radiometer data at 10.7 and 19.35 GHz. Comparisons with double scale model simulations. Signature of atmospheric stability upon sea surface on microwave radiometer data at 10.7 and 19.35 GHz. Comparisons with double scale model simulations.
Zhiqin Zhao & J.C. West. (2003) Two-scale analysis of LGA scattering from a 3-D spilling breaker crest. Two-scale analysis of LGA scattering from a 3-D spilling breaker crest.
James C. West & Shiou‐Jyh Ja. (2002) Two‐scale treatment of low‐grazing‐angle scattering from spilling breaker water waves. Radio Science 37:4.
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S. A. Boukabara, L. Eymard, C. Guillou, D. Lemaire, P. Sobieski & A. Guissard. (2002) Development of a modified two‐scale electromagnetic model simulating both active and passive microwave measurements: Comparison to data remotely sensed over the ocean. Radio Science 37:4.
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J.C. West & Zhiqin Zhao. (2002) Electromagnetic modeling of multipath scattering from breaking water waves with rough faces. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40:3, pages 583-592.
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David Lemaire, Piotr Sobieski, Christophe Craeye & Albert Guissard. (2002) Two‐scale models for rough surface scattering: Comparison between the boundary perturbation method and the integral equation method. Radio Science 37:1.
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E. Obligis, L. Eymard & O.-Z. Zanife. (2001) Comparison between spaceborne microwave radiometer measurements and simulations : surface model effects. Comparison between spaceborne microwave radiometer measurements and simulations : surface model effects.
C. Prigent, J.-P. Wigneron, W.B. Rossow & J.R. Pardo-Carrion. (2000) Frequency and angular variations of land surface microwave emissivities: can we estimate SSM/T and AMSU emissivities from SSM/I emissivities?. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 38:5, pages 2373-2386.
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J. Wessel, S.M. Beck, Y.C. Chan, R.W. Farley & J.A. Gelbwachs. (2000) Raman lidar calibration for the DMSP SSM/T-2 microwave water vapor sensor. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 38:1, pages 141-154.
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E. Robin, A. Guissard, E. Aucquiere & P. Defourny. (1999) A model of corn radar reflectivity at full growth stage. A model of corn radar reflectivity at full growth stage.
Quanhua Liu, Clemens Simmer & Eberhard Ruprecht. (1998) Monte Carlo simulations of the microwave emissivity of the sea surface. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 103:C11, pages 24983-24989.
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Roger T. Marchand & Gary S. Brown. (1998) Inferring rough surface parameters from average scattering data using approximate scattering models: 2. Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum. Radio Science 33:4, pages 835-843.
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C. Guillou, W. Ellison, L. Eymard, K. Lamkaouchi, C. Prigent, G. Delbos, G. Balana & S. A. Boukabara. (1998) Impact of new permittivity measurements on sea surface emissivity modeling in microwaves. Radio Science 33:3, pages 649-667.
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Rolf Fuhrhop, Thomas C. Grenfell, Georg Heygster, Klaus-Peter Johnsen, Peter Schlüssel, Meeno Schrader & Clemens Simmer. (1998) A combined radiative transfer model for sea ice, open ocean, and atmosphere. Radio Science 33:2, pages 303-316.
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R. P. BarberJr.Jr. & Jin Wu. (1997) Sea brightness temperature and effects of spray and whitecaps. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 102:C3, pages 5823-5827.
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Albert Guissard. 1997. Microwave Physics and Techniques. Microwave Physics and Techniques 217 234 .
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S.-A. Boukabara. (1995) Global method for the validation of a double radiative transfer model. (Active and passive modes). Global method for the validation of a double radiative transfer model. (Active and passive modes).
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P. Sobieski, A. Guissard & C. Baufays. (1994) Comparison of microwave signatures for fully and nonfully developed sea models. Remote Sensing of Environment 48:1, pages 39-50.
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L. Bliven, V. Billat, P. Sobieski, A. Guissard, H. Branger & J.-P. Giovanangeli. (1994) Communique on veering wind effects on scatterometry from the sea-surface. Communique on veering wind effects on scatterometry from the sea-surface.
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C. Guillou, C. Prigent, S. English & D. Jones. (1993) Sea surface emissivity models at millimeter waves: validation from aircraft measurements at 89 and 157 GHz. Sea surface emissivity models at millimeter waves: validation from aircraft measurements at 89 and 157 GHz.
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P.W. Rosenkranz. (1992) Rough-sea microwave emissivities measured with the SSM/I. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 30:5, pages 1081-1085.
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P. Sobieski, A. Guissard & C. Baufays. (1991) Synergic inversion technique for active and passive microwave remote sensing of the ocean. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 29:3, pages 391-406.
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A. Guissard, P. Sobieski, A. Laloux & C. Baufays. (1990) A Scattering Correction Model For The Inversion Of Microwave Radiometric Measurements Of The Sea Surface And The Atmosphere. A Scattering Correction Model For The Inversion Of Microwave Radiometric Measurements Of The Sea Surface And The Atmosphere.
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