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Original Articles

Characterization of spatial statistics of distributed targets in SAR data

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Pages 345-363 | Received 27 Mar 1991, Accepted 04 Sep 1991, Published online: 24 Oct 2007

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P. Dong$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & B. Leblon. (2004) Rock unit discrimination on Landsat TM, SIR-C and Radarsat images using spectral and textural information . International Journal of Remote Sensing 25:18, pages 3745-3768.
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M. Mäkynen$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & M. Hallikainen. (2004) Investigation of C- and X-band backscattering signatures of Baltic Sea ice . International Journal of Remote Sensing 25:11, pages 2061-2086.
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G. M. HENEBRY & H. J. H. KUX. (1995) Lacunarity as a texture measure for SAR imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing 16:3, pages 565-571.
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Ruliang Yang, Bowei Dai, Lulu Tan, Xiuqing Liu, Zhen Yang & Haiying LiRuliang Yang, Bowei Dai, Lulu Tan, Xiuqing Liu, Zhen Yang & Haiying Li. 2021. Polarimetric Microwave Imaging. Polarimetric Microwave Imaging 297 322 .
M. Similä, M. Mäkynen & I. Heiler. (2010) Comparison between C band synthetic aperture radar and 3‐D laser scanner statistics for the Baltic Sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 115:C10.
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G.D. De Grandi, R.M. Lucas & J. Kropacek. (2009) Analysis by Wavelet Frames of Spatial Statistics in SAR Data for Characterizing Structural Properties of Forests. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 47:2, pages 494-507.
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. 2008. Processing of Synthetic Aperture Radar Images. Processing of Synthetic Aperture Radar Images 357 376 .
Terhikki Manninen Marko Makynen. (2004) Dependence between spatial statistics and distance for C-band backscattering signatures of the Baltic Sea ice. Dependence between spatial statistics and distance for C-band backscattering signatures of the Baltic Sea ice.
M.P. Makynen, A.T. Manninen, M.H. Simila, J.A. Karvonen & M.T. Hallikainen. (2002) Incidence angle dependence of the statistical properties of C-band HH-polarization backscattering signatures of the Baltic Sea ice. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40:12, pages 2593-2605.
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J. Karvonen & M. Simila. (2002) A wavelet transform coder supporting browsing and transmission of sea ice SAR imagery. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40:11, pages 2464-2485.
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W. Dierking & H. Skriver. (2002) Change detection for thematic mapping by means of airborne multitemporal polarimetric SAR imagery. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40:3, pages 618-636.
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M.J. Collins, J. Wiebe & D.A. Clausi. (2000) The effect of speckle filtering on scale-dependent texture estimation of a forested scene. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 38:3, pages 1160-1170.
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L. Kurvonen & M.T. Hallikainen. (1999) Textural information of multitemporal ERS-1 and JERS-1 SAR images with applications to land and forest type classification in boreal zone. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 37:2, pages 680-689.
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P.B.G. Dammert, J.I.H. Askne & S. Kuhlmann. (1999) Unsupervised segmentation of multitemporal interferometric SAR images. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 37:5, pages 2259-2271.
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M.J. Collins & Jin Huang. (1998) Uncertainties in the estimation of ACF-based texture in synthetic aperture radar image data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 36:3, pages 940-949.
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M. Simard, G. DeGrandi, K.P.B. Thomson & G.B. Benie. (1998) Analysis of speckle noise contribution on wavelet decomposition of SAR images. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 36:6, pages 1953-1962.
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A. Lopes & F. Sery. (1997) Optimal speckle reduction for the product model in multilook polarimetric SAR imagery and the Wishart distribution. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 35:3, pages 632-647.
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W. Dierking, A. Carlstrom & L.M.H. Ulander. (1997) The effect of inhomogeneous roughness on radar backscattering from slightly deformed sea ice. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 35:1, pages 147-159.
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I.I. Lin & W.G. Rees. (1996) Machine-based snow line determination and the identification of ice sheet features in visible and SAR imagery. Machine-based snow line determination and the identification of ice sheet features in visible and SAR imagery.
D. P. Winebrenner, L. D. Farmer & I. R. Joughin. (2012) On the response of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar signatures at 24‐cm wavelength to sea ice thickness in Arctic leads. Radio Science 30:2, pages 373-402.
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E. Nezry, M. Leysen & G. De Grandi. (1995) Speckle and scene spatial estimators for SAR image filtering application to ERS-1 over fragmented forest. Speckle and scene spatial estimators for SAR image filtering application to ERS-1 over fragmented forest.
I.R. Joughin, D.P. Winebrenner & D.B. Percival. (1994) Probability density functions for multilook polarimetric signatures. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 32:3, pages 562-574.
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Eric Rignot & Mark R. Drinkwater. (2017) Winter Sea-ice mapping from multi-parameter synthetic-aperture radar data. Journal of Glaciology 40:134, pages 31-45.
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E. Nezry, H.-G. Kohl & H. De Groof. (1994) Restoration of textural properties in SAR images using second order statistics. Restoration of textural properties in SAR images using second order statistics.
H.J.H. Kux & G.M. Henebry. (1994) Multi-scale texture in SAR imagery: Landscape dynamics of the Pantanal, Brazil. Multi-scale texture in SAR imagery: Landscape dynamics of the Pantanal, Brazil.
E. Rignot, J. Way, C. Williams & L. Viereck. (1994) Radar estimates of aboveground biomass in boreal forests of interior Alaska. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 32:5, pages 1117-1124.
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G. De Grandi, E. Nezry, G. Kattenborn & A.J. Sieber. (1993) Experimental characterization of spatial statistics in polarimetric multifrequency airborne SAR data. Experimental characterization of spatial statistics in polarimetric multifrequency airborne SAR data.
E. Rignot, R. Chellappa & P. Dubois. (1992) Unsupervised segmentation of polarimetric SAR data using the covariance matrix. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 30:4, pages 697-705.
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