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Microscale and Macroscale Aspects of Water Management Challenges in PEM Fuel Cells

Pages 575-587 | Published online: 14 Jul 2010

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Guofu Ren, Zhiguo Qu, Xueliang Wang & Guobin Zhang. (2023) Enhancing the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell using nanostructure gas diffusion layers with gradient pore structures. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.
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P. R. Gouri Nandana, Robin Raju, A. Nishanth & Vikas Rajan. 2023. Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering. Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering 429 442 .
Seyed Mohammad Miri Joibary, S.M. Rahgoshay, M. Rahimi-Esbo & Kamran Dadashi Firouzjaee. (2022) Numerical investigation of the influence of different cooling flow channels on the thermal and water saturation distribution in a real dimensional polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.
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Yanyan Chen, Yuekun Liu, Yingjie Xu, Xudong Guo, Yang Cao & Wuyi Ming. (2022) Review: Modeling and Simulation of Membrane Electrode Material Structure for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Coatings 12:8, pages 1145.
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Julie C. Fornaciari, Samay Garg, Xiong Peng, Yagya N. Regmi, Adam Z. Weber & Nemanja Danilovic. (2022) Performance and Durability of Proton Exchange Membrane Vapor-Fed Unitized Regenerative Fuel Cells. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 169:5, pages 054514.
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Aswin Prathap Pitchiya, Ngoc-Tram Le, Zackary A. Putnam, Michael Harrington & Sitaraman Krishnan. (2021) Microporous Graphite Composites of Tailorable Porosity, Surface Wettability, and Water Permeability for Fuel Cell Bipolar Plates. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 60:28, pages 10203-10216.
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N. Bevilacqua, M.A. Schmid & R. Zeis. (2020) Understanding the role of the anode on the polarization losses in high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells using the distribution of relaxation times analysis. Journal of Power Sources 471, pages 228469.
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P. Satjaritanun, S. Hirano, I. V. Zenyuk, J. W. Weidner, N. Tippayawong & S. Shimpalee. (2019) Numerical Study of Electrochemical Kinetics and Mass Transport inside Nano-Structural Catalyst Layer of PEMFC Using Lattice Boltzmann Agglomeration Method. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 167:1, pages 013516.
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Ming Liu, Yin Yao, Yazheng Yang, Zhilong Peng & Shaohua Chen. (2019) Directional Transport Behavior of Droplets on Wedge-Shaped Functional Surfaces. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 123:20, pages 12736-12743.
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Mehran Afra, Mohsen Nazari, Mohammad Hasan Kayhani, M. Sharifpur & J.P. Meyer. (2019) 3D experimental visualization of water flooding in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Energy 175, pages 967-977.
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S. Shimpalee, P. Satjaritanun, S. Hirano, N. Tippayawong & J. W. Weidner. (2019) Multiscale Modeling of PEMFC Using Co-Simulation Approach. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 166:8, pages F534-F543.
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R. Banerjee, N. Ge, C. Han, J. Lee, M.G. George, H. Liu, D. Muirhead, P. Shrestha & A. Bazylak. (2018) Identifying in operando changes in membrane hydration in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells using synchrotron X-ray radiography. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 43:20, pages 9757-9769.
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P. Satjaritanun, S. Hirano, A. D. Shum, I. V. Zenyuk, A. Z. Weber, J. W. Weidner & S. Shimpalee. (2018) Fundamental Understanding of Water Movement in Gas Diffusion Layer under Different Arrangements Using Combination of Direct Modeling and Experimental Visualization. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 165:13, pages F1115-F1126.
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Nan Ge, Stéphane Chevalier, Jongmin Lee, Ronnie Yip, Rupak Banerjee, Michael G. George, Hang Liu, ChungHyuk Lee, Mohammadreza Fazeli, Patrick Antonacci, Toshikazu Kotaka, Yuichiro Tabuchi & Aimy Bazylak. (2017) Non-isothermal two-phase transport in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with crack-free microporous layers. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 107, pages 418-431.
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Rupak Banerjee, Nan Ge, Jongmin Lee, Michael G. George, Stéphane Chevalier, Hang Liu, Pranay Shrestha, Daniel Muirhead & Aimy Bazylak. (2017) Transient Liquid Water Distributions in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers Observed through In-Operando Synchrotron X-ray Radiography. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 164:2, pages F154-F162.
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P. Satjaritanun, J. W. Weidner, S. Hirano, Z. Lu, Y. Khunatorn, S. Ogawa, S. E. Litster, A. D. Shum, I. V. Zenyuk & S. Shimpalee. (2017) Micro-Scale Analysis of Liquid Water Breakthrough inside Gas Diffusion Layer for PEMFC Using X-ray Computed Tomography and Lattice Boltzmann Method. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 164:11, pages E3359-E3371.
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Rupak Banerjee & Satish G. Kandlikar. (2015) Two-phase flow and thermal transients in proton exchange membrane fuel cells – A critical review. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 40:10, pages 3990-4010.
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Rupak Banerjee, Danielle Howe, Valentina Mejia & Satish G. Kandlikar. (2014) Experimental validation of two-phase pressure drop multiplier as a diagnostic tool for characterizing PEM fuel cell performance. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 39:31, pages 17791-17801.
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Yongxin Wang, Saher Al Shakhshir, Xianguo Li & Pu Chen. (2014) Superhydrophobic flow channel surface and its impact on PEM fuel cell performance. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 9:3, pages 225-236.
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Rui Wu, Yan-Ming Li, Rong Chen & Xun Zhu. (2014) Emergence of droplets from a bundle of tubes into a micro-channel gas stream: Application to the two-phase dynamics in the cathode of proton exchange membrane fuel cell. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 75, pages 668-684.
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Rupak Banerjee & Satish G. Kandlikar. (2014) Liquid water quantification in the cathode side gas channels of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell through two-phase flow visualization. Journal of Power Sources 247, pages 9-19.
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Aritra Ghosh, Ranjan Ganguly, Thomas M. Schutzius & Constantine M. Megaridis. (2014) Wettability patterning for high-rate, pumpless fluid transport on open, non-planar microfluidic platforms. Lab Chip 14:9, pages 1538-1550.
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Yulong Ding, Ryan Anderson, Lifeng Zhang, Xiaotao Bi & David P. Wilkinson. (2013) Simulations of two-phase flow distribution in communicating parallel channels for a PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Multiphase Flow 52, pages 35-45.
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Xiao-Guang Yang, Qiang Ye & Ping Cheng. (2012) Hydrogen pumping effect induced by fuel starvation in a single cell of a PEM fuel cell stack at galvanostatic operation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37:19, pages 14439-14453.
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Phengxay Deevanhxay, Takashi Sasabe, Shohji Tsushima & Shuichiro Hirai. (2012) In situ diagnostic of liquid water distribution in cathode catalyst layer in an operating PEMFC by high-resolution soft X-ray radiography. Electrochemistry Communications 22, pages 33-36.
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Ryan Anderson, David P. Wilkinson, Xiaotao Bi & L. Zhang. (2011) Two-phase flow pressure drop hysteresis in an operating proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Journal of Power Sources 196:19, pages 8031-8040.
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Munir Ahmed Khan, Bengt Sundén & Jinliang Yuan. (2011) Analysis of multi-phase transport phenomena with catalyst reactions in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells – A review. Journal of Power Sources 196:19, pages 7899-7916.
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Jacqueline M. Sergi & Satish G. Kandlikar. (2011) Quantification and characterization of water coverage in PEMFC gas channels using simultaneous anode and cathode visualization and image processing. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36:19, pages 12381-12392.
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Zijie Lu, Cody Rath, Guangsheng Zhang & Satish G. Kandlikar. (2011) Water management studies in PEM fuel cells, part IV: Effects of channel surface wettability, geometry and orientation on the two-phase flow in parallel gas channels. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36:16, pages 9864-9875.
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Ryan Anderson, Lifeng Zhang, Yulong Ding, Mauricio Blanco, Xiaotao Bi & David P. Wilkinson. (2010) A critical review of two-phase flow in gas flow channels of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 195:15, pages 4531-4553.
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Ryan Anderson, David P. Wilkinson, Xiaotao Bi & Lifeng Zhang. (2010) Two-phase flow pressure drop hysteresis in parallel channels of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Journal of Power Sources 195:13, pages 4168-4176.
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Satish G. Kandlikar & Zijie Lu. (2009) Fundamental Research Needs in Combined Water and Thermal Management Within a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Under Normal and Cold-Start Conditions. Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology 6:4.
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L. Cindrella, A.M. Kannan, J.F. Lin, K. Saminathan, Y. Ho, C.W. Lin & J. Wertz. (2009) Gas diffusion layer for proton exchange membrane fuel cells—A review. Journal of Power Sources 194:1, pages 146-160.
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Jiyoung Choi & Gihun Son. (2009) Numerical study of droplet dynamics in a PEMFC gas channel with multiple pores. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 23:7, pages 1765-1772.
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Satish G. Kandlikar & Zijie Lu. (2009) Thermal management issues in a PEMFC stack – A brief review of current status. Applied Thermal Engineering 29:7, pages 1276-1280.
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