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Original Articles

Echoes of a Conspiracy: Birthers, Truthers, and the Cultivation of Extremism

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (5)

Cem Çalışkan. (2024) Who is behind the Plandemic? Analysing the different ideological conspiracy theory endorsements on Turkish Twitter. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 24:1, pages 207-226.
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Brett Bricker & Jacob Justice. (2019) The Postmodern Medical Paradigm: A Case Study of Anti-MMR Vaccine Arguments. Western Journal of Communication 83:2, pages 172-189.
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Ryan Neville-Shepard. (2018) Paranoid Style and Subtextual Form in Modern Conspiracy Rhetoric. Southern Communication Journal 83:2, pages 119-132.
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Benjamin J. Lee. (2017) ‘It’s not paranoia when they are really out to get you’: the role of conspiracy theories in the context of heightened security. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression 9:1, pages 4-20.
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Freddie J. Jennings, Ryan Neville-Shepard, Dani B. Jackson, Amanda Magusiak & Katelynn Sigrist. From Fringe to Mainstream: How Celebrity Endorsement on Social Media Contributes to the Spread of Conspiracy Theories. Southern Communication Journal 0:0, pages 1-13.
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Articles from other publishers (33)

Gerret von Nordheim, Tina Bettels-Schwabbauer, Katharina Kleinen-von Königslöw, Paulina Barczyszyn-Madziarz, Halyna Budivska, Philip Di Salvo, Filip Dingerkus, Liziane Soares Guazina, Kwaku Krobea Asante, Michał Kuś, Sandra Lábová, Antonia Matei, Norbert Merkovity, Fernando Oliveira Paulino, László Petrovszki-Oláh, Michael Yao Wodui Serwornoo, Jonas Valente, Alexandra Wake & Viktória Zakinszky Toma. (2023) The different worlds of Google – A comparison of search results on conspiracy theories in 12 countries. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies.
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Carleigh Davis, Ryan Cheek, Kathryn Dolan & Rachel Schneider. (2023) Mapping the DNA of Conspiracy Theories: Analyzing Key Nodes Across Digital Geographies. Mapping the DNA of Conspiracy Theories: Analyzing Key Nodes Across Digital Geographies.
Homero Gil de Zúñiga, Rebecca Scheffauer & Bingbing Zhang. (2023) Cable News Use and Conspiracy Theories: Exploring Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC Effects on People’s Conspiracy Mentality. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, pages 107769902311719.
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Benjamin J. Dow, Cynthia S. Wang & Jennifer A. Whitson. (2023) Support for leaders who use conspiratorial rhetoric: The role of personal control and political identity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 104, pages 104403.
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Christian Schemer, Marc Ziegele, Tanjev Schultz, Oliver Quiring, Nikolaus Jackob & Ilka Jakobs. (2021) Political Information Use and Its Relationship to Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories Among the German Public. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 99:4, pages 908-929.
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Marten Scheffer, Denny Borsboom, Sander Nieuwenhuis & Frances Westley. (2022) Belief traps: Tackling the inertia of harmful beliefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119:32.
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Afonso de Albuquerque, Thaiane M Oliveira, Marcelo A dos Santos Jr, Rodrigo Quinan & Daniela Mazur. (2022) Coronavirus meets the clash of civilizations. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 28:4, pages 1198-1213.
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Kareem Darwish. (2022) News Consumption in Time of Conflict: 2021 Palestinian-Israel War as an Example. News Consumption in Time of Conflict: 2021 Palestinian-Israel War as an Example.
Annemarie S Walter & Hugo Drochon. (2020) Conspiracy Thinking in Europe and America: A Comparative Study. Political Studies 70:2, pages 483-501.
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Thaiane Oliveira, Zijun Wang & Jingxin Xu. (2022) Scientific Disinformation in Times of Epistemic Crisis: Circulation of Conspiracy Theories on Social Media Platforms. Online Media and Global Communication 1:1, pages 164-186.
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Simão Ferreira, Carlos Campos, Beatriz Marinho, Susana Rocha, Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero & Nuno Barbosa Rocha. (2022) What drives beliefs in COVID-19 conspiracy theories? The role of psychotic-like experiences and confinement-related factors. Social Science & Medicine 292, pages 114611.
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Daniel Röchert, German Neubaum, Björn Ross & Stefan Stieglitz. (2022) Caught in a networked collusion? Homogeneity in conspiracy-related discussion networks on YouTube. Information Systems 103, pages 101866.
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Michael Hattersley, Gordon D.A. Brown, John Michael & Elliot A. Ludvig. (2022) Of tinfoil hats and thinking caps: Reasoning is more strongly related to implausible than plausible conspiracy beliefs. Cognition 218, pages 104956.
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Matteo Vergani, Greg Barton & Yenny Wahid. 2022. Countering Violent and Hateful Extremism in Indonesia. Countering Violent and Hateful Extremism in Indonesia 29 62 .
Moreno Mancosu & Federico Vegetti. (2020) “Is It the Message or the Messenger?”: Conspiracy Endorsement and Media Sources. Social Science Computer Review 39:6, pages 1203-1217.
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Qiusi Sun, Magdalena Wojcieszak & Sam Davidson. (2021) Over-Time Trends in Incivility on Social Media: Evidence From Political, Non-Political, and Mixed Sub-Reddits Over Eleven Years. Frontiers in Political Science 3.
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Tianru Guan, Tianyang Liu & Randong Yuan. (2021) Facing disinformation: Five methods to counter conspiracy theories amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Comunicar 29:69, pages 71-83.
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Jacob William Justice. 2021. Rationalist Bias in Communication Theory. Rationalist Bias in Communication Theory 208 226 .
Alexander Haas & Hans-Bernd Brosius. 2021. Digitaler Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit. Digitaler Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit 493 506 .
Imke HenkelImke Henkel. 2021. Destructive Storytelling. Destructive Storytelling 151 185 .
Tatiana Lionço. 2020. Direitos em disputa: LGBTI+, poder e diferença no Brasil contemporâneo. Direitos em disputa: LGBTI+, poder e diferença no Brasil contemporâneo 373 392 .
Leonhard Hennen. 2020. European E-Democracy in Practice. European E-Democracy in Practice 47 91 .
Ryan Hagen. (2019) Collisions Between Institutional and Populist Risk Imaginaries: The “Dark Side” of Negative Asymmetric Thinking. Sociological Forum 34:S1, pages 1235-1250.
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Gad Yair. (2019) The Conspiracist Strategy: Lessons from American Alternative Health Promotions. European journal of American studies 14:2.
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Stephanie Kelley-Romano & Kathryn L. Carew. (2019) Make America Hate Again: Donald Trump and the Birther Conspiracy. Journal of Hate Studies 14:1, pages 33-52.
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Karen M. Douglas, Joseph E. Uscinski, Robbie M. Sutton, Aleksandra Cichocka, Turkay Nefes, Chee Siang Ang & Farzin Deravi. (2019) Understanding Conspiracy Theories. Political Psychology 40:S1, pages 3-35.
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Philip Feldman, Aaron Dant & Wayne Lutters. (2018) This One Simple Trick Disrupts Digital Communities. This One Simple Trick Disrupts Digital Communities.
Joseph DiGrazia. (2017) The Social Determinants of Conspiratorial Ideation. Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 3, pages 237802311668979.
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Fabian Gebauer, Marius H. Raab & Claus‐Christian Carbon. (2016) Conspiracy Formation Is in the Detail: On the Interaction of Conspiratorial Predispositions and Semantic Cues. Applied Cognitive Psychology 30:6, pages 917-924.
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Molly M. Greenwood, Mary E. Sorenson & Benjamin R. Warner. (2016) Ferguson on Facebook: Political persuasion in a new era of media effects. Computers in Human Behavior 57, pages 1-10.
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Kieron O'Hara & David Stevens. (2015) Echo Chambers and Online Radicalism: Assessing the Internet's Complicity in Violent Extremism. Policy & Internet 7:4, pages 401-422.
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Viren Swami, Martin Voracek, Stefan Stieger, Ulrich S. Tran & Adrian Furnham. (2014) Analytic thinking reduces belief in conspiracy theories. Cognition 133:3, pages 572-585.
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Ahmed Ezzeldin Mohamed. (2017) Believing Conspiracy Theories : Causes, Effects and Processes from a Comparative Empirical Perspective. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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