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Leisure Sciences
An Interdisciplinary Journal
Volume 13, 1991 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Is constrained leisure an internally homogeneous concept?

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Pages 167-184 | Published online: 13 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (23)

Brian Garrod & David A. Fennell. (2023) Strategic approaches to accessible ecotourism: small steps, the domino effect and not paving paradise. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 31:3, pages 760-777.
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Monika Popp, Jürgen Schmude, Marlena Passauer, Marion Karl & Alexander Bauer. (2021) Why Don’t They Travel? The Role of Constraints and Motivation for Non-Participation in Tourism. Leisure Sciences 0:0, pages 1-26.
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Mohammad Jamal Khan, Shankar Chelliah & Sahrish Ahmed. (2017) Factors influencing destination image and visit intention among young women travellers: role of travel motivation, perceived risks, and travel constraints. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 22:11, pages 1139-1155.
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Geoffrey Godbey, Duane W. Crawford & Xiangyou Sharon Shen. (2010) Assessing Hierarchical Leisure Constraints Theory after Two Decades. Journal of Leisure Research 42:1, pages 111-134.
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TAHIR ALBAYRAK, MELTEM CABER & DUANE CRAWFORD. (2007) Leisure Constraints and the Pursuit of Adventure Activities in Turkey. Anatolia 18:2, pages 243-254.
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John L. Crompton & Seong-Seop Kim. (2004) Temporal Changes in Perceived Constraints to Visiting State Parks. Journal of Leisure Research 36:2, pages 160-182.
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Jong-Ho Lee, Chang-Seop Lee & Cho Min-Haeng. (2004) Influence of Perceived Constraints and Social Factors on Sport-Participation after School among Korean Youths. World Leisure Journal 46:2, pages 48-54.
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Sooyoung Sul Tcha & Francis Lobo. (2003) Analysis of constraints to sport and leisure participation—the case of Korean immigrants in Western Australia. World Leisure Journal 45:3, pages 13-23.
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Monika Stodolska. (2002) Ceasing Participation in Leisure Activities After Immigration: Eastern Europeans and their Leisure Behavior. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure 25:1, pages 79-117.
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Brett A. Wright, Ellen B. Drogin Rodgers & Kenneth F. Backman. (2001) Assessing the Temporal Stability of Hunting Participation and the Structure and Intensity of Constraints: A Panel Study. Journal of Leisure Research 33:4, pages 450-469.
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Anna Nadirova & Edgar L. Jackson. (2000) Alternative Criterion Variables Against Which to Assess the Impacts of Constraints to Leisure. Journal of Leisure Research 32:4, pages 396-405.
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EvaH. Tsai & DenisJ. Coleman. (1999) Leisure Constraints of Chinese Immigrants: An Exploratory Study. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure 22:1, pages 243-264.
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Edgar L. Jackson & Victoria C. Rucks. (1995) Negotiation of Leisure Constraints by Junior-High and High-School Students: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Leisure Research 27:1, pages 85-105.
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Edgar L. Jackson & Peter A. Witt. (1994) Change and Stability in Leisure Constraints: A Comparison of Two Surveys Conducted Four Years Apart. Journal of Leisure Research 26:4, pages 322-336.
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Wendy Z. Hultsman. (1993) Is Constrained Leisure an Internally Homogeneous Concept? An Extension. Journal of Leisure Research 25:4, pages 319-334.
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Robin Thompson & Dale Cruse. (1993) Leisure Awareness and Education: Preparing for Retirement. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 64:4, pages 35-37.
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Wendy Z. Hultsman. (1993) The Influence of Others as a Barrier to Recreation Participation Among Early Adolescents. Journal of Leisure Research 25:2, pages 150-164.
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Edgar L. Jackson. (1993) Recognizing Patterns of Leisure Constraints: Results from Alternative Analyses. Journal of Leisure Research 25:2, pages 129-149.
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Edgar L. Jackson. (1991) Leisure Constraints/Constrained Leisure: Special Issue Introduction. Journal of Leisure Research 23:4, pages 279-285.
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EdgarL. Jackson. (1991) Special issue introduction: Leisure constraints/constrained leisure. Leisure Sciences 13:4, pages 273-278.
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Articles from other publishers (12)

Norzalita Abd Aziz, Fei Long, Miraj Ahmed Bhuiyan & Muhammad Khalilur Rahman. (2022) Travel decision making during and after the COVID-2019 pandemic: Revisiting travel constraints, gender role, and behavioral intentions. Frontiers in Psychology 13.
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Norzalita Abd Aziz & Fei Long. (2021) To travel, or not to travel? The impacts of travel constraints and perceived travel risk on travel intention among Malaysian tourists amid the COVID ‐19 . Journal of Consumer Behaviour 21:2, pages 352-362.
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Chulhwan Choi, Sin-Wook Yoo, Jin Park & T. Christopher Greenwell. (2020) Virtual reality and consumer behavior: constraints, negotiation, negotiation-efficacy, and participation in virtual golf. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 88:1, pages 1-10.
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Mohammad J Khan, Shankar Chelliah & Sahrish Ahmed. (2018) Intention to visit India among potential travellers: Role of travel motivation, perceived travel risks, and travel constraints. Tourism and Hospitality Research 19:3, pages 351-367.
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YUNDAEHONG & 강용수. (2016) A Study on the SNS Advertising’s Word-of-Mouth Constraint Factors in the Social Network Service. Management & Information Systems Review 35:1, pages 69-84.
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정윤희. (2015) The Effects of Experiential Barriers on Absorbing Experience in Adventure Sports - Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Arousal Seeking and Reactance Tendency -. Management & Information Systems Review 34:3, pages 215-230.
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강재원. (2014) Acculturation and Sports for a Multicultural Society: A Theoretical Reformulation. Korean Society for the Sociology of Sport 27:1, pages 95-118.
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Norun Hjertager Krog, Bo Engdahl & Kristian Tambs. (2010) Effects of Changed Aircraft Noise Exposure on the Use of Outdoor Recreational Areas. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 7:11, pages 3890-3915.
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정윤희 & Lee,Jong-Ho. (2010) The Study on the Effects of Barriers in Experiential Consumption -Focusing on the Effects of Accessibility and Access Driver-. The Korean Journal of Consumer and Advertising Psychology 11:2, pages 375-406.
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황선환, 최홍석 & HAN SEUNG JIN. (2010) Relationships between Leisure Constraints, Leisure Constraints Negotiation, and Recreation Specialization: Focused on Skiers. Korean Journal of Sport Science 21:1, pages 974-983.
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Andrea Davies & Richard Prentice. (1995) Conceptualizing the latent visitor to heritage attractions. Tourism Management 16:7, pages 491-500.
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EDGAR L. JACKSON. (2008) GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF CONSTRAINTS ON LEISURE AND RECREATION. Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes 38:2, pages 110-121.
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