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Leisure Sciences
An Interdisciplinary Journal
Volume 18, 1996 - Issue 2: Normative Perspective on Outdoor Recreation: Part II
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Original Articles

Norm congruence among tour boat passengers to Glacier Bay national park

Robert Manning George Aiken Center, School of Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, 05405–0088, USA
,
Darryll Johnson National Biological Survey, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
&
Mark Vande Kamp National Biological Survey, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
Pages 125-141 | Received 03 Oct 1994, Accepted 29 Oct 1995, Published online: 13 Jul 2009

Citations (16)

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Read on this site (8)

Brian Szuster, Mark D. Needham, Laura Lesar & Qi Chen. (2023) From a drone’s eye view: indicators of overtourism in a sea, sun, and sand destination. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 31:7, pages 1538-1555.
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Mark D. Needham, Brian W. Szuster, Laura Lesar, Camilo Mora & Daniel P. Knecht. (2018) Snorkeling and scuba diving with manta rays: encounters, norms, crowding, satisfaction, and displacement. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 23:5, pages 461-473.
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Jerry J. Vaske, Maureen P. Donnelly & Meryem Bihter Bingül. (2016) Response Format Effects in Encounter Norm Questions. Leisure Sciences 38:3, pages 284-294.
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Mark D. Needham, Jerry J. Vaske, Doug Whittaker & Maureen P. Donnelly. (2014) Extending the Encounter–Norm–Crowding Generalization to Angler Evaluations of Other Social and Resource Indicators. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 19:3, pages 288-299.
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RobertE. Manning & DanielH. Krymkowski. (2010) Standards of Quality for Parks and Protected Areas. International Journal of Sociology 40:3, pages 11-29.
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DanielH. Krymkowski, RobertE. Manning & WilliamA. Valliere. (2009) Norm Crystallization: Measurement and Comparative Analysis. Leisure Sciences 31:5, pages 403-416.
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Robert E. Manning & Wayne A. Freimund. (2004) Use of Visual Research Methods to Measure Standards of Quality for Parks and Outdoor Recreation. Journal of Leisure Research 36:4, pages 557-579.
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Robert E. Manning, Peter Newman, William A. Valliere, Ben Wang & Steven R. Lawson. (2001) Respondent Self-Assessment of Research on Crowding Norms in Outdoor Recreation. Journal of Leisure Research 33:3, pages 251-271.
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Articles from other publishers (8)

Selcuk Sayan, Daniel H. Krymkowski, Robert E. Manning, William A. Valliere & Ellen L. Rovelstad. (2013) Cultural Influence on Crowding Norms in Outdoor Recreation: A Comparative Analysis of Visitors to National Parks in Turkey and the United States. Environmental Management 52:2, pages 493-502.
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Jerry J. Vaske, Lauren M. Heesemann, David K. Loomis & Stuart C. Cottrell. (2013) Measuring Variability in Encounter Norms Among Scuba Divers and Snorkelers: An Application of the Potential for Conflict Index. Tourism in Marine Environments 9:1, pages 69-80.
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Carleigh Randall & Rick B. Rollins. (2013) Perceived crowding and encounter norms of KayaKers in Pacific rim national ParK reserve, canada. Tourism in Marine Environments 9:1, pages 35-51.
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Mark D. Needham. (2013) Encounters, Norms, and Crowding at Six Coastal and Marine Areas in Hawai'i. Tourism in Marine Environments 9:1, pages 19-34.
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Mark D. Needham & Brian W. Szuster. (2013) Crowding, Use Levels, and Social Capacity Issues in Coastal and Marine Environments: Introduction to the Special Issue. Tourism in Marine Environments 9:1, pages 1-4.
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Caitlin M. Bell, Mark D. Needham & Brian W. Szuster. (2011) Congruence Among Encounters, Norms, Crowding, and Management in a Marine Protected Area. Environmental Management 48:3, pages 499-513.
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Mark D. Needham, Brian W. Szuster & Caitlin M. Bell. (2011) Encounter norms, social carrying capacity indicators, and standards of quality at a marine protected area. Ocean & Coastal Management 54:8, pages 633-641.
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David Ormiston, Alphonse Gilbert & Robert E. Manning. (2016) Indicators and Standards of Quality for Ski Resort Management. Journal of Travel Research 36:3, pages 35-41.
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