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Separation Science and Technology Volume 41, 2006 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Extraction and Separation of Germanium Using Cyanex 301/Cyanex 923. Its Recovery from Transistor Waste

Bina Gupta Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttranchal, IndiaCorrespondence[email protected]
&
Niti Mudhar Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttranchal, India
Pages 549-572 | Received 15 Jun 2005, Accepted 22 Nov 2005, Published online: 15 Feb 2007

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Thi Hong Nguyen & Man Seung Lee. (2021) A Review on Germanium Resources and its Extraction by Hydrometallurgical Method. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review 42:6, pages 406-426.
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Hossein Kamran Haghighi, Mehdi Irannajad, Agustin Fortuny & Ana Maria Sastre. (2019) Non-dispersive selective extraction of germanium from fly ash leachates using membrane-based processes. Separation Science and Technology 54:17, pages 2879-2894.
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Ranjit K. Biswas & Aneek K. Karmakar. (2017) Kinetics of extraction of Ti(IV) from SO42– medium by Cyanex 301 dissolved in kerosene containing 5% heptan-1-ol. Separation Science and Technology 52:6, pages 1031-1038.
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T. Burks, A. Uheida, M. Saleemi, M. Eita, M.S. Toprak & M. Muhammed. (2013) Removal of Chromium(VI) Using Surface Modified Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles. Separation Science and Technology 48:8, pages 1243-1251.
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Atsunori Nozoe, Keisuke Ohto & Hidetaka Kawakita. (2012) Germanium Recovery using Catechol Complexation and Permeation through an Anion-Exchange Membrane. Separation Science and Technology 47:1, pages 62-65.
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Articles from other publishers (15)

Tao Jiang, Pengcheng Wang, Tao Zhang, Deqing Zhu & Zhihong Liu. (2023) A novel solvent extraction system to recover germanium from H2SO4 leaching liquor of secondary zinc oxide: Extraction behavior and mechanism. Journal of Cleaner Production 383, pages 135399.
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Hossein Kamran Haghighi & Mehdi Irannajad. (2022) Roadmap for recycling of germanium from various resources: reviews on recent developments and feasibility views. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29:32, pages 48126-48151.
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Willem Vereycken, Maxim De Belder, Sofía Riaño, Tom Van Gerven & Koen Binnemans. (2022) Extraction Behavior and Purification of Germanium Using an Undiluted Quaternary Ammonium Ionic Liquid in Combination with a Complexing Agent. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 61:15, pages 5295-5305.
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Pratima Meshram & Abhilash. (2022) Strategies for Recycling of Primary and Secondary Resources for Germanium Extraction. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration 39:2, pages 689-707.
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Madhav Patel & Athanasios K. Karamalidis. (2021) Germanium: A review of its US demand, uses, resources, chemistry, and separation technologies. Separation and Purification Technology 275, pages 118981.
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Michał Drzazga, Arkadiusz Palmowski, Grzegorz Benke, Mateusz Ciszewski & Katarzyna Leszczyńska-Sejda. (2021) Recovery of germanium and indium from leaching solution of germanium dross using solvent extraction with TOA, TBP and D2EHPA. Hydrometallurgy 202, pages 105605.
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Isaac Yu. Fleitlikh, Natalya A. Grigorieva & Olga A. Logutenko. (2021) Extraction Behavior of Germanium in Kelex 100 and LIX 63 Systems. ChemistrySelect 6:17, pages 4285-4291.
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Jiang Tao, Zhang Tao & Liu Zhihong. (2021) Review on resources and recycling of germanium, with special focus on characteristics, mechanism and challenges of solvent extraction. Journal of Cleaner Production 294, pages 126217.
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Soniya Dhiman & Bina Gupta. (2020) Recovery of pure germanium oxide from Zener diodes using a recyclable ionic liquid Cyphos IL 104. Journal of Environmental Management 276, pages 111218.
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Viet Nhan Hoa Nguyen, Thi Hong Nguyen & Man Seung Lee. (2020) Review on the Comparison of the Chemical Reactivity of Cyanex 272, Cyanex 301 and Cyanex 302 for Their Application to Metal Separation from Acid Media. Metals 10:8, pages 1105.
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Wei-Sheng Chen, Bi-Cheng Chang & Yen-Jung Chen. (2018) Using Ion-Exchange to Recovery of Germanium from Waste Optical Fibers by Adding Citric Acid. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 159, pages 012008.
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Carlos Arrambide Cruz, Sébastien Marie, Guilhem Arrachart & Stéphane Pellet-Rostaing. (2018) Selective extraction and separation of germanium by catechol based resins. Separation and Purification Technology 193, pages 214-219.
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Hossein Kamran Haghighi, Mehdi Irannajad, Agustin Fortuny & Ana Maria Sastre. (2018) Recovery of germanium from leach solutions of fly ash using solvent extraction with various extractants. Hydrometallurgy 175, pages 164-169.
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Wei-Sheng Chen, Bi-Cheng Chang & Kai-Lun Chiu. (2017) Recovery of germanium from waste Optical Fibers by hydrometallurgical method. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 5:5, pages 5215-5221.
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Susmita Kamila & Jayanta K. Dash. (2012) Studies on molecular interactions in different solvent extractants with n-butanol at temperature 303.15K: A thermoacoustic investigation. Journal of Molecular Liquids 172, pages 71-75.
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