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Original Articles

Zirconium and Hafnium Separation, Part 2. Solid/Liquid Extraction in Hydrochloric Acid Aqueous Solution with Anion Exchange Resins

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Pages 2711-2722 | Received 26 Oct 2005, Accepted 07 Mar 2006, Published online: 26 Dec 2007

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Marek Smolik, Zbigniew Hubicki, Agata Jakóbik-Kolon, Teofil Korolewicz & Łukasz Siepietowski. (2012) The Effect of Foreign Ions on Separation of Hafnium from Zirconium on Diphonix® Resin. Separation Science and Technology 47:9, pages 1341-1344.
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A.M. Donia, A.A. Atia, A.M. Daher, O.A. Desouky & E.A. Elshehy. (2011) Extraction and Separation of Zr(IV) From Hydrochloric Acid Solution Using Modified Silica Gel Produced From Waste Solution of Sodium Silicate. Separation Science and Technology 46:8, pages 1329-1336.
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L. Poriel, F. Chitry, S. Pellet‐Rostaing, M. Lemaire & A. Favre‐Réguillon. (2006) Zirconium and Hafnium Separation, Part 3. Ligand‐Enhanced Separation of Zirconium and Hafnium from Aqueous Solution using Nanofiltration. Separation Science and Technology 41:13, pages 2883-2893.
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Articles from other publishers (23)

Amal E. Mubark. (2024) Sequestration of zirconium and hafnium content using magnetic cellulose/chitosan nanocomposites from waste effluents. Journal of Water Process Engineering 58, pages 104759.
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Wei Qin, Xue Han, Junwei Wang, Xie Wang & Jianli Zhang. (2023) Selectivity of novel PAMAM dendrimers modified with salicylaldehyde and their extraction/separation performance on Zr(Ⅳ) and Hf(Ⅳ). Journal of Molecular Structure 1276, pages 134817.
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Matthew J. O'Hara, Jennifer C. Carter, Cynthia M. Kellogg & Jeanne M. Link. (2022) Anion exchange and extraction chromatography tandem column isolation of zirconium-89 (89Zr) from cyclotron bombarded targets using an automated fluidic platform. Journal of Chromatography A 1678, pages 463347.
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V. F. Gromov, M. I. Ikim, G. N. Gerasimov & L. I. Trakhtenberg. (2021) Crown Ethers: Selective Sorbents of Radioactive and Heavy Metals. Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B 15:1, pages 140-152.
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Amrita Das, K.R.S. Chandrakumar, Bhaskar Paul, Suresh M. Chopade, Sanjib Majumdar, Ajoy K. Singh & Vivekanand Kain. (2020) Enhanced adsorption and separation of zirconium and hafnium under mild conditions by phosphoric acid based ligand functionalized silica gels: Insights from experimental and theoretical investigations. Separation and Purification Technology 239, pages 116518.
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Yiqian Ma, Srecko Stopic, Zizhao Huang & Bernd Friedrich. (2019) Selective recovery and separation of Zr and Hf from sulfuric acid leach solution using anion exchange resin. Hydrometallurgy 189, pages 105143.
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Matthew J. O’Hara, Nathaniel J. Murray, Jennifer C. Carter & Samuel S. Morrison. (2018) Optimized anion exchange column isolation of zirconium-89 (89Zr) from yttrium cyclotron target: Method development and implementation on an automated fluidic platform. Journal of Chromatography A 1545, pages 48-58.
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Mahmoud Abd El-Magied, Waheed Salem, Ahmad Daher & Emad Elshehy. (2018) Fabrication of Silica Microspheres (HB/A@SI-MNS) for Hafnium and Zirconium Recovery from Zirconyl Leach Liquor. Colloids and Interfaces 2:2, pages 14.
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Qamar Salamat, Yadollah Yamini, Morteza Moradi, Meysam Safari & Neda Feizi. (2017) Extraction and separation of zirconium from hafnium by using nano-structured supramolecular solvent microextraction method. Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society 15:2, pages 293-301.
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P. Censi, C. Inguaggiato, S. Chiavetta, C. Schembri, F. Sposito, V. Censi & P. Zuddas. (2017) The behaviour of zirconium, hafnium and rare earth elements during the crystallisation of halite and other salt minerals. Chemical Geology 453, pages 80-91.
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L. Xu, Y. Xiao, A. van Sandwijk, Q. Xu & Y. Yang. (2015) Production of nuclear grade zirconium: A review. Journal of Nuclear Materials 466, pages 21-28.
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L. Xu, Y. Xiao, A. van Sandwijk, Q. Xu & Y. Yang. 2014. Energy Materials 2014. Energy Materials 2014 451 457 .
Zhao Hui Pi, Guang Qiang Li, Yan Ping Xiao, Zhan Zhang, Zhuo Zhao & Yong Xiang Yang. (2014) An Experimental Investigation on the Solubility of Zr in Cu-Sn Alloys. Advanced Materials Research 887-888, pages 324-328.
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L. Xu, Y. Xiao, A. van Sandwijk, Q. Xu & Y. Yang. 2016. Energy Materials 2014. Energy Materials 2014 451 457 .
Wei Qin, Shengming Xu, Gang Xu, Qiang Xie, Chengyan Wang & Zhenghe Xu. (2013) Preparation of silica gel bound crown ether and its extraction performance towards zirconium and hafnium. Chemical Engineering Journal 225, pages 528-534.
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Raju Banda, Hwa Young Lee & Man Seung Lee. (2012) Separation of Zr from Hf in Hydrochloric Acid Solution Using Amine-Based Extractants. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 51:28, pages 9652-9660.
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Masahito Uchikoshi, Kouji Mimura & Minoru Isshiki. 2012. T.T. Chen Honorary Symposium on Hydrometallurgy, Electrometallurgy and Materials Characterization. T.T. Chen Honorary Symposium on Hydrometallurgy, Electrometallurgy and Materials Characterization 303 314 .
Hui Li, Hayk H. Nersisyan, Kyung-Tae Park, Sung-Bin Park, Jeong-Guk Kim, Jeong-Min Lee & Jong-Hyeon Lee. (2011) Nuclear-grade zirconium prepared by combining combustion synthesis with molten-salt electrorefining technique. Journal of Nuclear Materials 413:2, pages 107-113.
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D. J. Branken, G. Lachmann, H. M. Krieg & O. S. L. Bruinsma. (2010) A density‐functional theory approach to the separation of K 2 ZrF 6 and K 2 HfF 6 via fractional crystallization . International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 111:3, pages 682-693.
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Li-Li Xie, Alain Favre-Reguillon, Xu-Xu Wang, Xianzhi Fu & Marc Lemaire. (2010) Selective Adsorption of Neutral Nitrogen Compounds from Fuel Using Ion-Exchange Resins. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 55:11, pages 4849-4853.
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Dawie J. Branken, Gerhard Lachmann, Henning M. Krieg & Dolf S. L. Bruinsma. (2009) Influence of KF and HF on the Selectivity of Zr and Hf Separation by Fractional Crystallization of K 2 Zr(Hf)F 6 . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 49:2, pages 797-808.
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Marek Smolik & Agata Jakóbik-Kolon. (2009) Determination of Microamounts of Hafnium in Zirconium Using Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry during Their Separation by Ion Exchange on Diphonix Chelating Resin. Analytical Chemistry 81:7, pages 2685-2687.
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M. Smolik, A. Jakóbik-Kolon & M. Porański. (2009) Separation of zirconium and hafnium using Diphonix® chelating ion-exchange resin. Hydrometallurgy 95:3-4, pages 350-353.
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