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The International Journal on Orbital Disorders, Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery
Volume 25, 2006 - Issue 2
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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Radiologic Measurement of Extraocular Muscle Volumes in Patients with Graves' Orbitopathy: A Review and Guideline

, MD & , MD, PhD
Pages 83-91 | Received 19 Jan 2006, Accepted 11 Feb 2006, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Yun Su, Xingtong Liu, Sijie Fang, Yazhuo Huang, Yinwei Li, Sisi Zhong, Yang Wang, Shuo Zhang, Huifang Zhou, Jing Sun & Xianqun Fan. (2021) Age-related difference in extraocular muscles and its relation to clinical manifestations in an ethnically homogenous group of patients with Graves’ orbitopathy. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 260:2, pages 583-589.
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Tilak Das, Jonathan C. P. Roos, Andrew J. Patterson, Martin J. Graves & Rachna Murthy. (2018) T2-relaxation mapping and fat fraction assessment to objectively quantify clinical activity in thyroid eye disease: an initial feasibility study. Eye 33:2, pages 235-243.
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Victoria S. North & Suzanne K. Freitag. (2019) A Review of Imaging Modalities in Thyroid-associated Orbitopathy. International Ophthalmology Clinics 59:4, pages 81-93.
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Ludovico M Garau, Daniele Guerrieri, Flaminia De Cristofaro, Alice Bruscolini & Giuseppe Panzironi. (2018) Extraocular muscle sampled volume in Graves’ orbitopathy using 3-T fast spin-echo MRI with iterative decomposition of water and fat sequences. Acta Radiologica Open 7:6, pages 205846011878089.
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R Kilicarslan, A Alkan, M M Ilhan, H Yetis, A Aralasmak & E Tasan. (2015) Graves' ophthalmopathy: the role of diffusion-weighted imaging in detecting involvement of extraocular muscles in early period of disease. The British Journal of Radiology 88:1047, pages 20140677.
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Zhu-hua Zhang, Yu Chen, Yun Wang, Wei Meng, Hong-ying Fang, Dong-dong Xu & Zheng-yu Jin. (2012) Normative Measurements of Extraocular Musculature by Multislice Computed Tomography. Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 27:4, pages 232-236.
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N. Rodríguez-González, C. Pérez-Rico, R. López-Para Giménez, J. Arévalo-Serrano, B. Del Amo García, L. Calzada Domingo, L. Flores Ruiz & R. Blanco. (2011) Evaluación de la órbita mediante secuencias short-tau inversion-recovery (STIR) en resonancia nuclear magnética en la orbitopatía de Graves. Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología 86:11, pages 351-357.
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Wanda D. Hu, Christine C. Annunziata, Weerawan Chokthaweesak, Bobby S. Korn, Leah Levi, David B. Granet & Don O. Kikkawa. (2011) Reply re: “Radiographic Analysis of Extraocular Muscle Volumetric Changes in Thyroid-Related Orbitopathy Following Orbital Decompression”. Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 27:2, pages 144.
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Lora R. Dagi, Christopher I. Zoumalan, Hindola Konrad, Stephen L. Trokel & Michael Kazim. (2011) Correlation Between Extraocular Muscle Size and Motility Restriction in Thyroid Eye Disease. Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 27:2, pages 102-110.
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