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Original Articles

Performance of patients with early HIV-1 infection on the stroop task

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Pages 857-868 | Accepted 28 Jan 1992, Published online: 04 Jan 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (14)

Mandi Wilkes Musso, GlennN. Jones, MadelineC. Heck & Drew Gouvier. (2013) Delusional Parasitosis as a Presenting Feature of HIV Dementia: A Case Study. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult 20:1, pages 66-72.
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Margaret C. Wardle, Raul Gonzalez, Antoine Bechara & Eileen M. Martin-Thormeyer. (2010) Iowa Gambling Task performance and emotional distress interact to predict risky sexual behavior in individuals with dual substance and HIV diagnoses. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 32:10, pages 1110-1121.
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Allison J. Applebaum, Michael W. Otto, Mark A. Richardson & Steven A. Safren. (2010) Contributors to neuropsychological impairment in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected opiate-dependent patients. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 32:6, pages 579-589.
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Drenna Waldrop-Valverde, DeborahL. Jones, Stephen Weiss, Mahendra Kumar & Lisa Metsch. (2008) The effects of low literacy and cognitive impairment on medication adherence in HIV-positive injecting drug users. AIDS Care 20:10, pages 1202-1210.
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StevenA. Castellon, DavidJ. Hardy, CharlesH. Hinkin, Paul Satz, PhillipK. Stenquist, WilfredG. van Gorp, HectorF. Myers & Larry Moore. (2006) Components of Depression in HIV-1 Infection: Their Differential Relationship to Neurocognitive Performance. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 28:3, pages 420-437.
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ThomasD. Marcotte, Deborah Lazzaretto, J. Cobb Scott, Erica Roberts, StevenP. Woods, Scott Letendre & the HNRC Group. (2006) Visual Attention Deficits are Associated with Driving Accidents in Cognitively-Impaired HIV-Infected Individuals. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 28:1, pages 13-28.
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LisaL. Trépanier, SeanB. Rourke, AhmedM. Bayoumi, MarkH. Halman, Stephen Krzyzanowski & Christopher Power. (2005) The Impact of Neuropsychological Impairment and Depression on Health-Related Quality of Life in HIV-Infection. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 27:1, pages 1-15.
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RAYMOND L. OWNBY, MAHENDRA KUMAR & DRENNA WALDROP-VALVERDE. (2005) STRUCTURE OF A COGNITIVE ABILITY BATTERY AMONG HIV+ INTRAVENOUS DRUG USERS EVALUATED IN A STUDY OF MEDICATION ADHERENCE. International Journal of Neuroscience 115:9, pages 1259-1271.
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Antolin M. Llorente, Marie Turcich & Kelly A. Lawrence. (2004) Differences in Neuropsychological Performance Associated With Ethnicity in Children With HIV-1 Infection: Preliminary Findings. Applied Neuropsychology 11:1, pages 47-53.
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Lynn Nielsen-Bohlman, George Fein, Devon Boyle & Frank Ezekiel. (2003) N400 Event-Related Potential Reduction Indexes: Early Central Nervous System Impairment in HIV. Journal of Neuro-AIDS 2:3, pages 51-65.
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ChristianeS. Cox, Elsbeth Chee, GaryA. Chase, ThomasL. Baumgardner, LindaJ. Schuerholz, MarkJ. Reader, Jennifer Mohr & MarthaB. Denckla. (1997) Reading proficiency affects the construct validity of the stroop test interference score. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 11:2, pages 105-110.
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Nicola Dunbar & Bruce Brew. (1996) Neuropsychological Dysfunction in HIV Infection. Journal of Neuro-AIDS 1:3, pages 73-102.
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W.A. Law, R.L. Mapou, T.L. Roller, A. Martin, E.D. Nannis & L.R. Temoshok. (1995) Reaction time slowing in HIV-1-infected individuals: Role of the preparatory interval. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 17:1, pages 122-133.
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EileenM. Martin, LynnC. Robertson, DonnaJ. Sorensen, WilliamJ. Jagust, KevinF. Mallon & ValerieA. Chirurgi. (1993) Speed of memory scanning is not affected in early HIV-1 infection. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 15:2, pages 311-320.
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Articles from other publishers (41)

Natalie C. Ridgely, Steven Paul Woods, Troy A. Webber, Andrea I. Mustafa & Darrian Evans. (2024) Cognitive Intra-individual Variability in the Laboratory Is Associated With Greater Executive Dysfunction in the Daily Lives of Older Adults With HIV. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 37:1, pages 32-39.
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Samantha M. Ayoub, Michael N. Noback, Jonathan Ahern & Jared W. Young. 2024. HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders. HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders 503 524 .
Ashley N. Anderson, Regine Haardörfer, Marcia McDonnell Holstad, Minh Ly T. Nguyen & Drenna Waldrop-Valverde. (2019) A Path Analysis of Patient and Social-Level Factors on Health Literacy and Retention in Care Among African Americans Living with HIV. AIDS and Behavior 24:4, pages 1124-1132.
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Roger C. McIntosh & Judy D. Lobo. 2019. Dysexecutive Syndromes. Dysexecutive Syndromes 261 284 .
Eileen Martin, M. K. Keutmann, J. S. Fogel, P. M. Maki, R. Gonzalez, J. Vassileva, L. H. Rubin & D. Hardy. (2018) Verbal and spatial working memory among drug-using HIV-infected men and women. Journal of NeuroVirology 24:4, pages 488-497.
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Ronald A. Cohen, S. Siegel, J. M. Gullett, E. Porges, A. J. Woods, H. Huang, Y. Zhu, K. Tashima & M.-Z. Ding. (2017) Neural response to working memory demand predicts neurocognitive deficits in HIV. Journal of NeuroVirology 24:3, pages 291-304.
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Rachel K. Spooner, Alex I. Wiesman, Mackenzie S. Mills, Jennifer O'Neill, Kevin R. Robertson, Howard S. Fox, Susan Swindells & Tony W. Wilson. (2018) Aberrant oscillatory dynamics during somatosensory processing in HIV-infected adults. NeuroImage: Clinical 20, pages 85-91.
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Robert H. Paul, John A. Joska, Carol Woods, Soraya Seedat, Susan Engelbrecht, Jacqueline Hoare, Jodi Heaps, Victor Valcour, Beau Ances, Laurie M. Baker, Lauren E. Salminen & Dan J. Stein. (2014) Impact of the HIV Tat C30C31S dicysteine substitution on neuropsychological function in patients with clade C disease. Journal of NeuroVirology 20:6, pages 627-635.
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Ronald A. CohenRonald A. Cohen. 2014. The Neuropsychology of Attention. The Neuropsychology of Attention 491 523 .
Randi Schuster, Marina Bornovalova & Elizabeth Hunt. (2011) The Influence of Depression on the Progression of HIV. Behavior Modification 36:2, pages 123-145.
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Jordi Blanch, José A. Muñoz-Moreno, Roxana Reverte & Jose Luis Ayuso-Mateos. 2012. Neurobiology of Psychiatric Disorders. Neurobiology of Psychiatric Disorders 589 605 .
Tilman Schulte, Eva M. Müller-Oehring, Edith V. Sullivan & Adolf Pfefferbaum. (2011) Disruption of Emotion and Conflict Processing in HIV Infection with and without Alcoholism Comorbidity. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 17:3, pages 537-550.
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Drenna Waldrop-ValverdeDeborah Lynne JonesFelicia GouldMahendra KumarRaymond L. Ownby. (2010) Neurocognition, Health-Related Reading Literacy, and Numeracy in Medication Management for HIV Infection. AIDS Patient Care and STDs 24:8, pages 477-484.
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Drenna Waldrop-Valverde, Chandra Y. Osborn, Allan Rodriguez, Russell L. Rothman, Mahendra Kumar & Deborah L. Jones. (2009) Numeracy Skills Explain Racial Differences in HIV Medication Management. AIDS and Behavior 14:4, pages 799-806.
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Rosângela Souza Kalil, Regina Maria Papais Alvarenga, Adilson José de Almeida & Carlos Alberto Morais-de-Sá. (2009) Estudo dos transtornos cognitivos decorrentes da infecção pelo HIV-1. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) 26:4, pages 465-473.
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Ron Cohen. 2009. HIV and the Brain. HIV and the Brain 133 186 .
Lance O. Bauer. (2008) A family history of psychopathology modifies the decrement in cognitive control among patients with HIV/AIDS. Brain and Cognition 67:1, pages 103-114.
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Jasmin Vassileva, Raul Gonzalez, Antoine Bechara & Eileen M. Martin. (2007) Are all drug addicts impulsive? Effects of antisociality and extent of multidrug use on cognitive and motor impulsivity. Addictive Behaviors 32:12, pages 3071-3076.
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Francis E. Odiase, Olubunmi A. Ogunrin & Adesola A. Ogunniyi. (2014) Memory Performance in HIV/AIDS - A Prospective Case Control Study. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 34:2, pages 154-159.
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Ronald Ellis, Dianne Langford & Eliezer Masliah. (2007) HIV and antiretroviral therapy in the brain: neuronal injury and repair. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 8:1, pages 33-44.
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DRENNA WALDROP‐VALVERDE, RAYMOND L. OWNBY & MAHENDRA KUMAR. (2005) Influence of depression and HIV serostatus on the neuropsychological performance of injecting drug users. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 59:4, pages 372-378.
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RAUL GONZALEZ, JASMIN VASSILEVA, ANTOINE BECHARA, SILVANA GRBESIC, LISA SWOROWSKI, RICHARD M. NOVAK, GERALD NUNNALLY & EILEEN M. MARTIN. (2005) The influence of executive functions, sensation seeking, and HIV serostatus on the risky sexual practices of substance-dependent individuals. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 11:02.
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Tilman Schulte, Eva M. Mueller-Oehring, Margaret J. Rosenbloom, Adolf Pfefferbaum & Edith V. Sullivan. (2005) Differential effect of HIV infection and alcoholism on conflict processing, attentional allocation, and perceptual load: Evidence from a stroop match-to-sample task. Biological Psychiatry 57:1, pages 67-75.
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EILEEN M. MARTIN, RICHARD M. NOVAK, MICHAEL FENDRICH, JASMIN VASSILEVA, RAUL GONZALEZ, SILVANA GRBESIC, GERALD NUNNALLY & LISA SWOROWSKI. (2004) Stroop performance in drug users classified by HIV and hepatitis C virus serostatus. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 10:2, pages 298-300.
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Antoine Bechara & Eileen M. Martin. (2004) Impaired Decision Making Related to Working Memory Deficits in Individuals With Substance Addictions.. Neuropsychology 18:1, pages 152-162.
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DAVID J. HARDY, STEVEN A. CASTELLON & CHARLES H. HINKIN. (2004) Perceptual span deficits in adults with HIV. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 10:01.
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Susan D. Denburg, Lynne Larocque & Judah A. Denburg. 2004. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 827 853 .
Eileen M. Martin, David L. Pitrak, Niles Rains, Silvana Grbesic, Kenneth Pursell, Gerald Nunnally & Antoine Bechara. (2003) Delayed nonmatch-to-sample performance in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative polydrug abusers.. Neuropsychology 17:2, pages 283-288.
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Harold M. A. Knippels, Karl Goodkin, Jeffrey J. Weiss, Frances L. Wilkie & Michael H. Antoni. (2002) The importance of cognitive self-report in early HIV-1 infection: validation of a cognitive functional status subscale. AIDS 16:2, pages 259-267.
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Antoine Bechara, Sara Dolan & Andrea Hindes. (2002) Decision-making and addiction (part II): myopia for the future or hypersensitivity to reward?. Neuropsychologia 40:10, pages 1690-1705.
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K. AUDENAERT, P. LAHORTE, B. BRANS, K. VAN LAERE, I. GOETHALS, K. VAN HEERINGEN & R. A. DIERCKX. (2001) The classical Stroop interference task as a prefrontal activation probe: a validation study using 99Tcm-ECD brain SPECT. Nuclear Medicine Communications 22:2, pages 135-143.
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Frances L. Wilkie, Karl Goodkin, M. H. van Zuilen, Mary D. Tyll, Robert Lecusay & Tony Edwin. (2014) Cognitive Effects of HIV-1 Infection. CNS Spectrums 5:5, pages 33-33, 46-51.
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Antolin M. Llorente, Christine M. Lopresti, Christine R. Guzzard, Paul Satz & Gwendolyn Evans. 2000. Handbook of Cross-Cultural Neuropsychology. Handbook of Cross-Cultural Neuropsychology 215 246 .
Dennis J Beckley, Bastiaan R Bloem, Eileen M Martin, Victoria P Panzer & Michael P Remler. (1998) Postural reflexes in patients with HIV-1 infection. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Electromyography and Motor Control 109:5, pages 402-408.
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Laura Costa, James E. Arruda, Robert A. Stern, Jessica A. Somerville & Dominic Valentino. (2016) Asymptomatic HIV-Infected Women: Preliminary Study of Quantitative EEG Activity and Performance on a Continuous Performance Test. Perceptual and Motor Skills 85:3_suppl, pages 1395-1408.
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SUSAN D. DENBURG, RAMONA M. CARBOTTE & JUDAH A. DENBURG. (2006) Cognition and Mood in Systemic Lupus Erythematosu. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 823:1, pages 44-59.
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C.J. Taylor & D.C. Miller. (2016) Neuropsychological assessment of attention in ADHD adults. Journal of Attention Disorders 2:2, pages 77-88.
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Knut Hestad, Pȧl Aukrust, Bjørn Ellertsen & Hallgrim Kløve. (2009) Neuropsychological Deficits In HIV-1 seropositive and seronegative intravenous drug users (IVDUs): A follow-up study. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2:2, pages 126-133.
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Desirée A. White, Robert K. Heaton & Andreas U. Monsch. (2009) Neuropsychological studies of asymptomatic Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Type-1 infected individuals. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 1:3, pages 304-315.
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Robert K. Heaton, Igor Grant, Nelson Butters, Desireé A. White, Donald Kirson, J. Hampton Atkinson, J. Allen McCutchan, Michael J. Taylor, Mark D. Kelly, Ronald J. Ellis, Tanya Wolfson, Robert Velin, Thomas D. Marcotte, John R. Hesselink, Terry L. Jernigan, James Chandler, Mark Wallace & Ian Abramson. (2009) The HNRC 500-Neuropsychology of Hiv infection at different disease stages. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 1:3, pages 231-251.
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M. S. George, T. A. Ketter, P. I. Parekh, N. Rosinsky, H. Ring, B. J. Casey, M. R. Trimble, B. Horwitz, P. Herscovitch & R. M. Post. (2004) Regional brain activity when selecting a response despite interference: An H 2 15 O PET study of the stroop and an emotional stroop . Human Brain Mapping 1:3, pages 194-209.
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