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International Journal of Public Administration Volume 29, 2006 - Issue 1-3: Business Improvement Districts
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Original Articles

Business Improvement Districts and Inner City Revitalization: The Case Of Philadelphia's Frankford Special Services District

Robert J. Stokes Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USACorrespondence[email protected]
Pages 173-186 | Published online: 19 Aug 2006

Citations (17)

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Read on this site (3)

Kevin Ward. (2010) Entrepreneurial Urbanism and Business Improvement Districts in the State of Wisconsin: A Cosmopolitan Critique. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100:5, pages 1177-1196.
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JohnM. MacDonald, Robert Stokes & Ricky Bluthenthal. (2010) The Role of Community Context in Busines District Revitalization Strategies. Public Performance & Management Review 33:3, pages 436-458.
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Kevin Ward. (2007) "Creating a Personality for Downtown": Business Improvement Districts in Milwaukee. Urban Geography 28:8, pages 781-808.
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Articles from other publishers (14)

Diogo Gaspar Silva, Herculano Cachinho & Kevin Ward. (2022) Science Mapping the Academic Knowledge on Business Improvement Districts. Computation 10:2, pages 29.
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Pedro Guimarães. (2021) Business Improvement Districts: A Systematic Review of an Urban Governance Model towards City Center Revitalization. Land 10:9, pages 922.
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Francesco Rossini & Esterina Nervino. (2019) City Branding and Public Space. An empirical analysis of Dolce & Gabbana’s Alta Moda event in Naples. The Journal of Public Space:Vol. 4 n. 4, pages 61-82.
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Zuopeng Ma, Chenggu Li, Yanjun Liu & Jing Zhang. (2018) The transformation of traditional commercial blocks in China: Characteristics and mechanisms of youthification. City, Culture and Society 14, pages 56-63.
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Ronald KramerRonald Kramer. 2017. The Rise of Legal Graffiti Writing in New York and Beyond. The Rise of Legal Graffiti Writing in New York and Beyond 103 125 .
Stacey A. Sutton. (2014) Are BIDs Good for Business? The Impact of BIDs on Neighborhood Retailers in New York City. Journal of Planning Education and Research 34:3, pages 309-324.
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Ronald Kramer. (2011) Political Elites, “Broken Windows”, and the Commodification of Urban Space. Critical Criminology 20:3, pages 229-248.
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Philip J. Cook & John MacDonald. (2011) Public Safety through Private Action: An Economic Assessment of BIDS. The Economic Journal 121:552, pages 445-462.
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Göktuğ Morçöl & James F. Wolf. (2010) Understanding Business Improvement Districts: A New Governance Framework. Public Administration Review 70:6, pages 906-913.
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David J. Burns, Chris Manolis & William W. Keep. (2010) Fear of crime on shopping intentions: an examination. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 38:1, pages 45-56.
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Fayth A. Ruffin. (2008) Professionalizing business district management for the twenty‐first century. Journal of Place Management and Development 1:1, pages 29-45.
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Robert J. Stokes. (2016) Business Improvement Districts and Small Business Advocacy: The Case of San Diego's Citywide BID Program. Economic Development Quarterly 21:3, pages 278-291.
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Lorlene Hoyt & Devika Gopal‐Agge. (2007) The Business Improvement District Model: A Balanced Review of Contemporary Debates. Geography Compass 1:4, pages 946-958.
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Kevin Ward. (2007) Business Improvement Districts: Policy Origins, Mobile Policies and Urban Liveability. Geography Compass 1:3, pages 657-672.
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