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Journal of the American Planning Association Volume 65, 1999 - Issue 1
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Article

African American Entrepreneurship in the Suburbs

Protected Markets and Enclave Business Development

Scott Cummings
Pages 50-61 | Published online: 26 Nov 2007

Citations (19)

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Read on this site (4)

Matthew Jordan-Miller Kenyatta. (2023) When Diversity Lost the Beat. Journal of the American Planning Association 89:4, pages 524-539.
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Cathy Yang Liu & Joowon Jeong. (2022) Are minority-owned businesses moving to suburbs? Intrametropolitan spatial shifts and their causes. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship 0:0, pages 1-25.
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Linda F. Edelman, Candida G. Brush, Tatiana S. Manolova & Patricia G. Greene. (2010) Start‐up Motivations and Growth Intentions of Minority Nascent Entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business Management 48:2, pages 174-196.
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Robert C. Kloosterman & Joanne P. Van Der Leun. (1999) Just for Starters: Commercial Gentrification by Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Amsterdam and Rotterdam Neighbourhoods. Housing Studies 14:5, pages 659-677.
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Articles from other publishers (15)

Robert P. Singh & Saran Nurse. (2024) Addressing the Racial Wealth Gap and Structural Racism Through Increased Black Entrepreneurship: An Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Perspective. The Review of Black Political Economy.
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Rene M. Bakker & Jeffery S. McMullen. (2023) Inclusive entrepreneurship: A call for a shared theoretical conversation about unconventional entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing 38:1, pages 106268.
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Xuguang Guo, Wei Chen & Denis Iurchenko. (2021) Impact of college education on incorporated and unincorporated self-employment: variations among African Americans and Hispanics. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship 25:1, pages 70-90.
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Kevin Credit & Emma Van Lieshout. (2021) The Pandemic Economy. REGION 8:2, pages 29-56.
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Mahesh Somashekhar. (2019) Neither Here nor There? How the New Geography of Ethnic Minority Entrepreneurship Disadvantages African Americans. Social Problems 66:3, pages 373-391.
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Golshan Javadian, Tina R. Opie & Salvatore Parise. (2018) The influence of emotional carrying capacity and network ethnic diversity on entrepreneurial self-efficacy. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship 21:2, pages 101-122.
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Martin Ruef & Angelina Grigoryeva. (2018) Jim Crow, Ethnic Enclaves, and Status Attainment: Occupational Mobility among U.S. Blacks, 1880–1940. American Journal of Sociology 124:3, pages 814-859.
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MICHAEL N. OGBOLU, ROBERT P. SINGH & ANTHONY WILBON. (2015) LEGITIMACY, ATTITUDES AND INTENDED PATRONAGE: UNDERSTANDING CHALLENGES FACING BLACK ENTREPRENEURS. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 20:01, pages 1550007.
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CATHY YANG LIU. (2012) THE CAUSES AND DYNAMICS OF MINORITY ENTREPRENEURIAL ENTRY. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 17:01, pages 1250003.
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SUZANNE LASHNER DAYANIM. (2011) Do Minority-Owned Businesses Face a Spatial Barrier? Measuring Neighborhood-Level Economic Activity Differences in Philadelphia. Growth and Change 42:3, pages 397-419.
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Gregory B. Fairchild. (2008) Residential segregation influences on the likelihood of black and white self-employment. Journal of Business Venturing 23:1, pages 46-74.
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Andrea Smith-Hunter. (2016) Women Entrepreneurship Across Racial Lines: Current Status, Critical Issues, and Future Implications. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education 3:4, pages 363-381.
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Andrea E. Smith‐Hunter & Robert L. Boyd. (2004) Applying theories of entrepreneurship to a comparative analysis of white and minority women business owners. Women in Management Review 19:1, pages 18-28.
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David L. Butler, Perry L Carter & Stanley D Brunn. (2002) African-American travel agents. Annals of Tourism Research 29:4, pages 1022-1035.
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Cathy Yang Liu & Samir Abdullahi. (2012) From Cities to Suburbs: Intrametropolitan Location and Growth of Ethnic Enterprises. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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