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Original Articles

Effects of muscle – tendon length on joint moment and power during sprint starts

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Pages 165-173 | Accepted 07 Feb 2005, Published online: 18 Feb 2007

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Read on this site (16)

Natsuki Sado, Shinsuke Yoshioka & Senshi Fukashiro. (2023) Mechanical power flow from trunk and lower limb joint power to external horizontal power in the track and field block start. European Journal of Sport Science 23:9, pages 1903-1912.
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Valentina Cavedon, Neil Edward Bezodis, Marco Sandri, Silvia Golia, Carlo Zancanaro & Chiara Milanese. (2023) Effect of different anthropometry-driven block settings on sprint start performance. European Journal of Sport Science 23:7, pages 1110-1120.
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Jean Slawinski, Nicolas Houel, Camille Moreau, Alexia Mahlig & Daniel Dinu. (2022) Contribution of segmental kinetic energy to forward propulsion of the centre of mass: Analysis of sprint acceleration. Journal of Sports Sciences 40:11, pages 1282-1289.
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Evan D. Crotty, Kevin Hayes & Andrew J. Harrison. (2022) Sprint start performance: the potential influence of triceps surae electromechanical delay. Sports Biomechanics 21:5, pages 604-621.
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Shin Sakai, Sekiya Koike, Tsuyoshi Takeda, Yasuo Sengoku, Miwako Homma & Hideki Takagi. (2021) Kinetics of four limb joints during kick-start motion in competitive swimming. Sports Biomechanics 0:0, pages 1-19.
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Yuji Ohshima, Neil E. Bezodis & Ryu Nagahara. (2021) Calculation of the centre of pressure on the athletic starting block. Sports Biomechanics 20:4, pages 481-494.
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Ryu Nagahara, Sam Gleadhill & Yuji Ohshima. (2020) Improvement in sprint start performance by modulating an initial loading location on the starting blocks. Journal of Sports Sciences 38:21, pages 2437-2445.
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Mitsuo Otsuka, Wolfgang Potthast, Steffen Willwacher, Jan-Peter Goldmann, Toshiyuki Kurihara & Tadao Isaka. (2019) Validity of block start performance without arm forces or by kinematics-only methods. Sports Biomechanics 18:3, pages 229-244.
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Paul Sandamas, Elena M. Gutierrez-Farewik & Anton Arndt. (2019) The effect of a reduced first step width on starting block and first stance power and impulses during an athletic sprint start. Journal of Sports Sciences 37:9, pages 1046-1054.
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Adam Brazil, Timothy Exell, Cassie Wilson, Steffen Willwacher, Ian N. Bezodis & Gareth Irwin. (2018) Joint kinetic determinants of starting block performance in athletic sprinting. Journal of Sports Sciences 36:14, pages 1656-1662.
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Adam Brazil, Timothy Exell, Cassie Wilson, Steffen Willwacher, Ian Bezodis & Gareth Irwin. (2017) Lower limb joint kinetics in the starting blocks and first stance in athletic sprinting. Journal of Sports Sciences 35:16, pages 1629-1635.
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Neil Edward Bezodis, Aki Ilkka Tapio Salo & Grant Trewartha. (2015) Relationships between lower-limb kinematics and block phase performance in a cross section of sprinters. European Journal of Sport Science 15:2, pages 118-124.
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Sofie Debaere, Christoph Delecluse, Dirk Aerenhouts, Friso Hagman & Ilse Jonkers. (2013) From block clearance to sprint running: Characteristics underlying an effective transition. Journal of Sports Sciences 31:2, pages 137-149.
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Laura Charalambous, Gareth Irwin, IanN. Bezodis & David Kerwin. (2012) Lower limb joint kinetics and ankle joint stiffness in the sprint start push-off. Journal of Sports Sciences 30:1, pages 1-9.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

Evan D. Crotty, Laura-Anne M. Furlong & Andrew J. Harrison. (2023) Ankle and Plantar Flexor Muscle–Tendon Unit Function in Sprinters: A Narrative Review. Sports Medicine.
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Jorge Cortes Gutierrez, Sean Peter Walton & Neil Edward Bezodis. (2022) Development of a novel biofeedback system for the sprint start. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 18:1, pages 114-122.
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Ratko Pavlovic, Ilona Mihajlović, Nikola Radulović & Siniša Nikolić. (2022) Anthropometric parameters of elite male runners sprint: are body height and body weight predictors of results. Health, sport, rehabilitation 8:3.
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Nikola Prvulović, Milan Čoh, Dražen Čular, Mario Tomljanović, Goran Sporiš & Suzana Žilič Fišer. (2022) Countermovement Jump in Female Sprinters: Kinetic Parameters and Asymmetry. Symmetry 14:6, pages 1130.
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Maria João Valamatos, João M. Abrantes, Filomena Carnide, Maria-José Valamatos & Cristina P. Monteiro. (2022) Biomechanical Performance Factors in the Track and Field Sprint Start: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:7, pages 4074.
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Konstantinos Ntolaptsis & Vassilios Panoutsakopoulos. (2021) Relationship Between Reaction Time, Medal Winning and Performance in the 60 m Hurdle Indoor Event Before and After the Change of False Start Rule. Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae 61:1, pages 72-85.
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Krzysztof Mackala, Samo Rauter, Marek Zawartka, Milan Čoh & Janez Vodičar. (2021) The Relationship between Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Jumps and Their Influence on Speed Abilities: Gender Consideration. Symmetry 13:4, pages 694.
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Ratko Pavlović. (2021) The importance of Reaction Time in Athletics: Influence on the Results of Sprint Runs of World Championships Finalists. Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine 34, pages 53-65.
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Timo Rantalainen, Laura Karavirta, Henrikki Pirkola, Taina Rantanen & Vesa Linnamo. (2020) Gait Variability Using Waist- and Ankle-Worn Inertial Measurement Units in Healthy Older Adults. Sensors 20:10, pages 2858.
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Natsuki Sado, Shinsuke Yoshioka & Senshi Fukashiro. (2020) Three-dimensional kinetic function of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex during block start. PLOS ONE 15:3, pages e0230145.
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Steffi L Colyer, Philip Graham-Smith & Aki IT Salo. (2019) Associations between ground reaction force waveforms and sprint start performance. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 14:5, pages 658-666.
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Ryu Nagahara & Yuji Ohshima. (2019) The Location of the Center of Pressure on the Starting Block Is Related to Sprint Start Performance. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 1.
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Neil Edward Bezodis, Steffen Willwacher & Aki Ilkka Tapio Salo. (2019) The Biomechanics of the Track and Field Sprint Start: A Narrative Review. Sports Medicine 49:9, pages 1345-1364.
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Valentina Cavedon, Marco Sandri, Mariola Pirlo, Nicola Petrone, Carlo Zancanaro & Chiara Milanese. (2019) Anthropometry-driven block setting improves starting block performance in sprinters. PLOS ONE 14:3, pages e0213979.
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Anthony G. Schache, Adrian K. M. Lai, Nicholas A. T. Brown, Kay M. Crossley & Marcus G. Pandy. (2019) Lower-limb joint mechanics during maximum acceleration sprinting. Journal of Experimental Biology.
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Mitsuo Otsuka, Toshiyuki Kurihara & Tadao Isaka. (2017) Timing of Gun Fire Influences Sprinters’ Multiple Joint Reaction Times of Whole Body in Block Start. Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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Milan Čoh, Stanislav Peharec, Petar Bačić & Krzyszfof Mackala. (2017) Biomechanical Differences in the Sprint Start Between Faster and Slower High-Level Sprinters. Journal of Human Kinetics 56:1, pages 29-38.
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Yunjian Zhong, Weijie Fu, Shutao Wei, Qing Li & Yu Liu. (2017) Joint Torque and Mechanical Power of Lower Extremity and Its Relevance to Hamstring Strain during Sprint Running. Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2017, pages 1-7.
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Steffen Willwacher, Volker Herrmann, Kai Heinrich, Johannes Funken, Gerda Strutzenberger, Jan-Peter Goldmann, Björn Braunstein, Adam Brazil, Gareth Irwin, Wolfgang Potthast & Gert-Peter Brüggemann. (2016) Sprint Start Kinetics of Amputee and Non-Amputee Sprinters. PLOS ONE 11:11, pages e0166219.
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Adrian Lai, Anthony G. Schache, Nicholas A. T. Brown & Marcus G. Pandy. (2016) Human ankle plantar flexor muscle–tendon mechanics and energetics during maximum acceleration sprinting. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 13:121, pages 20160391.
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Mitsuo Otsuka, Toshiyuki Kurihara & Tadao Isaka. (2015) Effect of a Wide Stance on Block Start Performance in Sprint Running. PLOS ONE 10:11, pages e0142230.
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Anthony G. Schache, Tim W. Dorn, Gavin P. Williams, Nicholas A.T. Brown & Marcus G. Pandy. (2014) Lower-Limb Muscular Strategies for Increasing Running Speed. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 44:10, pages 813-824.
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Tania Spiteri, Nicolas H. Hart & Sophia Nimphius. (2014) Offensive and Defensive Agility: A Sex Comparison of Lower Body Kinematics and Ground Reaction Forces. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 30:4, pages 514-520.
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Mitsuo Otsuka, Jae Kun Shim, Toshiyuki Kurihara, Shinsuke Yoshioka, Makoto Nokata & Tadao Isaka. (2014) Effect of Expertise on 3D Force Application During the Starting Block Phase and Subsequent Steps in Sprint Running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 30:3, pages 390-400.
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Olli Ohtonen, Stefan Lindinger, Teemu Lemmettylä, Seppo Seppälä & Vesa Linnamo. (2013) Validation of portable 2D force binding systems for cross-country skiing. Sports Engineering 16:4, pages 281-296.
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Milan Čoh & Krzysztof Mackala. (2013) Differences Between the Elite and Subelite Sprinters in Kinematic and Dynamic Determinations of Countermovement Jump and Drop Jump. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 27:11, pages 3021-3027.
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Daniel Jandačka, Isaac Estevan, Miroslav Janura & Coral Falco. (2013) The impact of the initial stance position on lower limb joint kinetics in the taekwondo roundhouse kick. Acta Gymnica 43:2, pages 15-22.
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Françoise Natta, Alexandre Boisnoir & Didier Cholet. (2012) The Complex Motor Sprint Start Performance as a Double Constraint Management. Sport Science Review 21:3-4, pages 5-23.
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David B. Lipps, Andrzej T. Galecki & James A. Ashton-Miller. (2011) On the Implications of a Sex Difference in the Reaction Times of Sprinters at the Beijing Olympics. PLoS ONE 6:10, pages e26141.
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Aditi S. Majumdar & Robert A. Robergs. (2011) The Science of Speed: Determinants of Performance in the 100 m Sprint. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 6:3, pages 479-493.
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John M Cissik. (2010) Strength and Conditioning Considerations for the 100-m Sprinter. Strength & Conditioning Journal 32:6, pages 89-94.
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J. Slawinski, A. Bonnefoy, G. Ontanon, J.M. Leveque, C. Miller, A. Riquet, L. Chèze & R. Dumas. (2010) Segment-interaction in sprint start: Analysis of 3D angular velocity and kinetic energy in elite sprinters. Journal of Biomechanics 43:8, pages 1494-1502.
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Jean Slawinski, Alice Bonnefoy, Jean-Michel Levêque, Guy Ontanon, Annie Riquet, Raphaël Dumas & Laurence Chèze. (2010) Kinematic and Kinetic Comparisons of Elite and Well-Trained Sprinters During Sprint Start. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 24:4, pages 896-905.
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Robyn Jones, Ian Bezodis & Andy Thompson. (2009) Coaching Sprinting: Expert Coaches' Perception of Race Phases and Technical Constructs. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 4:3, pages 385-396.
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David M Frost, John B Cronin & Gregory Levin. (2008) Stepping Backward Can Improve Sprint Performance Over Short Distances. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 22:3, pages 918-922.
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