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Journal of Sports Sciences Volume 28, 2010 - Issue 7
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Blood glucose responses to reductions in pre-exercise rapid-acting insulin for 24 h after running in individuals with type 1 diabetes

Daniel J. West Sports and Exercise Science Research Centre, Swansea University, SwanseaCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Richard D. Morton Sports and Exercise Science Research Centre, Swansea University, Swansea
,
Stephen C. Bain Diabetes Research Group, School of Medicine, Swansea University and ABM university Trust, Swansea, UK
,
Jeffrey W. Stephens Diabetes Research Group, School of Medicine, Swansea University and ABM university Trust, Swansea, UK
&
Richard M. Bracken Sports and Exercise Science Research Centre, Swansea University, Swansea
Pages 781-788 | Accepted 26 Feb 2010, Published online: 21 May 2010

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Jane E Yardley. (2019) The Athlete with Type 1 Diabetes: Transition from Case Reports to General Therapy Recommendations. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine 10, pages 199-207.
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DanielJ. West, JeffreyW. Stephens, StephenC. Bain, LiamP. Kilduff, Stephen Luzio, Rachel Still & RichardM. Bracken. (2011) A combined insulin reduction and carbohydrate feeding strategy 30 min before running best preserves blood glucose concentration after exercise through improved fuel oxidation in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Sports Sciences 29:3, pages 279-289.
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Articles from other publishers (36)

Adnan Jafar & Melissa‐Rosina Pasqua. (2024) Postprandial glucose‐management strategies in type 1 diabetes: Current approaches and prospects with precision medicine and artificial intelligence. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 26:5, pages 1555-1566.
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Simon Helleputte, Jan Stautemas, Laura Jansseune, Tine De Backer, Joke Marlier, Bruno Lapauw & Patrick Calders. (2024) Glycemic Management Around Postprandial Exercise in People With Type 1 Diabetes: Challenge Accepted. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
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Simon Helleputte, Jane E. Yardley, Sam N. Scott, Jan Stautemas, Laura Jansseune, Joke Marlier, Tine De Backer, Bruno Lapauw & Patrick Calders. (2023) Effects of postprandial exercise on blood glucose levels in adults with type 1 diabetes: a review. Diabetologia 66:7, pages 1179-1191.
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Marni Armstrong, Sheri R. Colberg & Ronald J. Sigal. (2023) Where to Start? Physical Assessment, Readiness, and Exercise Recommendations for People With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum 36:2, pages 105-113.
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Jane Yardley & Henning Adamek. (2023) Welche Rolle spielt die Tageszeit beim Sport?. Info Diabetologie 17:2, pages 32-39.
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Max L. Eckstein, Faisal Aziz, Felix Aberer, Sina Böckel, Rebecca T. Zimmer, Maximilian P. Erlmann, Harald Sourij & Othmar Moser. (2022) Blood glucose response to running or cycling in individuals with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Diabetic Medicine 40:2.
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Addisu Dabi Wake. (2022) Protective effects of physical activity against health risks associated with type 1 diabetes: “Health benefits outweigh the risks”. World Journal of Diabetes 13:3, pages 161-184.
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Hanna Frenzke, Annette VarnhornHeike SchulzeMelanie Kahle-StephanMichael A. Nauck. (2020) A Prospective, Randomized Trial Testing Different Regimens of Carbohydrate Administration to Prevent Major Reduction in Plasma Glucose Follwing a Standardized Bout of Moderate Physical Activity in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes 130:02, pages 77-84.
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LI Dergacheva, AA Derevoyedov, IT Vykhodets, AA Pavlova & SA Parastaev. (2021) Diabetes mellitus management strategies in athletes. Medicine of Extreme Situations:2021(3).
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Olivia McCarthy, Rachel Deere, Rachel Churm, Gareth J. Dunseath, Charlotte Jones, Max L. Eckstein, David M. Williams, Jennifer Hayes, Jason Pitt, Stephen C. Bain, Othmar Moser & Richard M. Bracken. (2021) Extent and prevalence of post-exercise and nocturnal hypoglycemia following peri-exercise bolus insulin adjustments in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases 31:1, pages 227-236.
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Othmar Moser, Michael C. Riddell, Max L. Eckstein, Peter Adolfsson, Rémi Rabasa‐Lhoret, Louisa Boom, Pieter Gillard, Kirsten Nørgaard, Nick S. Oliver, Dessi P. Zaharieva, Tadej Battelino, Carine Beaufort, Richard M. Bergenstal, Bruce Buckingham, Eda Cengiz, Asma Deeb, Tim Heise, Simon Heller, Aaron J. Kowalski, Lalantha Leelarathna, Chantal Mathieu, Christoph Stettler, Martin Tauschmann, Hood Thabit, Emma G. Wilmot, Harald Sourij, Carmel E. Smart, Peter G. Jacobs, Richard M. Bracken & Julia K. Mader. (2020) Glucose management for exercise using continuous glucose monitoring ( CGM ) and intermittently scanned CGM ( isCGM ) systems in type 1 diabetes: position statement of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes ( EASD ) and of the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes ( ISPAD ) endorsed by JDRF and supported by the American Diabetes Association ( ADA ) . Pediatric Diabetes 21:8, pages 1375-1393.
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Othmar Moser, Michael C. Riddell, Max L. Eckstein, Peter Adolfsson, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret, Louisa van den Boom, Pieter Gillard, Kirsten Nørgaard, Nick S. Oliver, Dessi P. Zaharieva, Tadej Battelino, Carine de Beaufort, Richard M. Bergenstal, Bruce Buckingham, Eda Cengiz, Asma Deeb, Tim Heise, Simon Heller, Aaron J. Kowalski, Lalantha Leelarathna, Chantal Mathieu, Christoph Stettler, Martin Tauschmann, Hood Thabit, Emma G. Wilmot, Harald Sourij, Carmel E. Smart, Peter G. Jacobs, Richard M. Bracken & Julia K. Mader. (2020) Glucose management for exercise using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and intermittently scanned CGM (isCGM) systems in type 1 diabetes: position statement of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and of the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) endorsed by JDRF and supported by the American Diabetes Association (ADA). Diabetologia 63:12, pages 2501-2520.
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Michael C. Riddell, Sam N. Scott, Paul A. Fournier, Sheri R. Colberg, Ian W. Gallen, Othmar Moser, Christoph Stettler, Jane E. Yardley, Dessi P. Zaharieva, Peter Adolfsson & Richard M. Bracken. (2020) The competitive athlete with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 63:8, pages 1475-1490.
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Sam Scott, Patrick Kempf, Lia Bally & Christoph Stettler. (2019) Carbohydrate Intake in the Context of Exercise in People with Type 1 Diabetes. Nutrients 11:12, pages 3017.
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Othmar Moser, Jane Yardley & Richard Bracken. (2018) Interstitial Glucose and Physical Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Integrative Physiology, Technology, and the Gap In-Between. Nutrients 10:1, pages 93.
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Javier Calvo-Marín, Gabriel Torrealba-Acosta, Matthew Campbell, Jesse Gaboury, Ajmol Ali & Chih Hao Chen-Ku. (2017) Effect of insulin therapy and dietary adjustments on safety and performance during simulated soccer tests in people with type 1 diabetes: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 18:1.
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Dessi P. Zaharieva & Michael C. Riddell. (2017) Insulin Management Strategies for Exercise in Diabetes. Canadian Journal of Diabetes 41:5, pages 507-516.
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Michael C Riddell, Ian W Gallen, Carmel E Smart, Craig E Taplin, Peter Adolfsson, Alistair N Lumb, Aaron Kowalski, Remi Rabasa-Lhoret, Rory J McCrimmon, Carin Hume, Francesca Annan, Paul A Fournier, Claudia Graham, Bruce Bode, Pietro Galassetti, Timothy W Jones, Iñigo San Millán, Tim Heise, Anne L Peters, Andreas Petz & Lori M Laffel. (2017) Exercise management in type 1 diabetes: a consensus statement. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology 5:5, pages 377-390.
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Othmar Moser, Gerhard Tschakert, Alexander Mueller, Werner Groeschl, Peter Hofmann, Thomas Pieber, Jimmy Lawrence & Gerd Koehler. (2017) Short-Acting Insulin Reduction Strategies for Continuous Cycle Ergometer Exercises in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine 8:1.
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Jane E. Yardley & Sheri R. Colberg. (2017) Update on Management of Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Athletes. Current Sports Medicine Reports 16:1, pages 38-44.
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T. Heise, S. C. Bain, R. M. Bracken, E. Zijlstra, L. Nosek, K. Stender‐Petersen, R. Rabøl, E. Rowe & H. L. Haahr. (2015) Similar risk of exercise‐related hypoglycaemia for insulin degludec to that for insulin glargine in patients with type 1 diabetes: a randomized cross‐over trial. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 18:2, pages 196-199.
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Daniel J West, Matthew D Campbell, Javier T Gonzalez, Mark Walker, Emma J Stevenson, Fahad W Ahmed, Stephanie Wijaya, James A Shaw & Jolanta U Weaver. (2015) The inflammation, vascular repair and injury responses to exercise in fit males with and without Type 1 diabetes: an observational study. Cardiovascular Diabetology 14:1.
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Jacqui Charlton, Lynn Kilbride, Rory MacLean, Mark G Darlison & John McKnight. (2015) Can laboratory based research regarding type 1 diabetes and exercise be applied into the real‐life environment?. Practical Diabetes 32:6, pages 217-221.
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Jacklyn A Pivovarov, Craig E Taplin & Michael C Riddell. (2015) Current perspectives on physical activity and exercise for youth with diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes 16:4, pages 242-255.
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Matthew D Campbell, Mark Walker, Richard M Bracken, Daniel Turner, Emma J Stevenson, Javier T Gonzalez, James A Shaw & Daniel J West. (2015) Insulin therapy and dietary adjustments to normalize glycemia and prevent nocturnal hypoglycemia after evening exercise in type 1 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 3:1, pages e000085.
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M. D. Campbell, D. J. West, S. C. Bain, M. I. C. Kingsley, P. Foley, L. Kilduff, D. Turner, B. Gray, J. W. Stephens & R. M. Bracken. (2014) Simulated games activity vs continuous running exercise: A novel comparison of the glycemic and metabolic responses in T1DM patients . Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 25:2, pages 216-222.
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Fernando García-García, Kavita Kumareswaran, Roman Hovorka & M. Elena Hernando. (2015) Quantifying the Acute Changes in Glucose with Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine 45:4, pages 587-599.
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Matthew D Campbell, Javier T Gonzalez, Penny LS Rumbold, Mark Walker, James A Shaw, Emma J Stevenson & Daniel J West. (2015) Comparison of appetite responses to high– and low–glycemic index postexercise meals under matched insulinemia and fiber in type 1 diabetes. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 101:3, pages 478-486.
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Jacqui Charlton, Lynn Kilbride, Rory MacLean, Mark G Darlison & John McKnight. (2015) The design and evaluation of a self‐management algorithm for people with type 1 diabetes performing moderate intensity exercise. Practical Diabetes 32:2, pages 64-69.
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Matthew D. CampbellMark WalkerMichael I. TrenellEmma J. StevensonDaniel TurnerRichard M. BrackenJames A. ShawDaniel J. West. (2014) A Low–Glycemic Index Meal and Bedtime Snack Prevents Postprandial Hyperglycemia and Associated Rises in Inflammatory Markers, Providing Protection From Early but Not Late Nocturnal Hypoglycemia Following Evening Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 37:7, pages 1845-1853.
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Matthew D. Campbell, Mark Walker, Michael I. Trenell, Steven Luzio, Gareth Dunseath, Daniel Tuner, Richard M. Bracken, Stephen C. Bain, Mark Russell, Emma J. Stevenson & Daniel J. West. (2014) Metabolic Implications when Employing Heavy Pre- and Post-Exercise Rapid-Acting Insulin Reductions to Prevent Hypoglycaemia in Type 1 Diabetes Patients: A Randomised Clinical Trial. PLoS ONE 9:5, pages e97143.
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Ian W. Gallen & Alistair Lumb. 2014. Hypoglycaemia in Clinical Diabetes. Hypoglycaemia in Clinical Diabetes 334 346 .
Matthew D. CampbellMark WalkerMichael I. TrenellDjordje G. JakovljevicEmma J. StevensonRichard M. BrackenStephen C. BainDaniel J. West. (2013) Large Pre- and Postexercise Rapid-Acting Insulin Reductions Preserve Glycemia and Prevent Early- but Not Late-Onset Hypoglycemia in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 36:8, pages 2217-2224.
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Lisa Stehno-Bittel. (2012) Organ-Based Response to Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes. ISRN Endocrinology 2012, pages 1-14.
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RICHARD MICHAEL BRACKEN, RHYDIAN PAGE, BENJAMIN GRAY, LIAM P. KILDUFF, DANIEL J. WEST, JEFFREY W. STEPHENS & STEPHEN C. BAIN. (2012) Isomaltulose Improves Glycemia and Maintains Run Performance in Type 1 Diabetes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 44:5, pages 800-808.
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Ian GallenRichard M. Bracken, Daniel J. West & Stephen C. Bain. 2012. Type 1 Diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes 47 71 .

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