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The force–time profile of elite front crawl swimmers

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Pages 811-819 | Accepted 07 Feb 2011, Published online: 14 Apr 2011

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Read on this site (8)

Mathias Samson, Tony Monnet, Anthony Bernard, Patrick Lacouture & Laurent David. (2019) Comparative study between fully tethered and free swimming at different paces of swimming in front crawl. Sports Biomechanics 18:6, pages 571-586.
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Raffaele Scurati, Giorgio Gatta, Giovanni Michielon & Matteo Cortesi. (2019) Techniques and considerations for monitoring swimmers’ passive drag. Journal of Sports Sciences 37:10, pages 1168-1180.
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Pendar Hazrati, Peter James Sinclair, Wayne Spratford, René Edouard Ferdinands & Bruce Robert Mason. (2018) Contribution of uncertainty in estimation of active drag using assisted towing method in front crawl swimming. Journal of Sports Sciences 36:1, pages 7-13.
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Rafael Soncin, Bruno Mezêncio, Jacielle Carolina Ferreira, Sara Andrade Rodrigues, Rudolf Huebner, Julio Cerca Serrão & Leszek Szmuchrowski. (2017) Determination of a quantitative parameter to evaluate swimming technique based on the maximal tethered swimming test. Sports Biomechanics 16:2, pages 248-257.
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Pendar Hazrati, Peter James Sinclair, René Edouard Ferdinands & Bruce Robert Mason. (2016) Reliability of estimating active drag in swimming using the assisted towing method with fluctuating speed. Sports Biomechanics 15:3, pages 283-294.
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Danielle P. Formosa, Mark G.L. Sayers & Brendan Burkett. (2014) Quantifying stroke coordination during the breathing action in front-crawl swimming using an instantaneous net drag force profile. Journal of Sports Sciences 32:18, pages 1729-1737.
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Danielle P. Formosa, Mark G. L. Sayers & Brendan Burkett. (2014) Stroke-coordination and symmetry of elite backstroke swimmers using a comparison between net drag force and timing protocols. Journal of Sports Sciences 32:3, pages 220-228.
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DanielleP. Formosa, MarkG. L. Sayers & Brendan Burkett. (2013) Front-crawl stroke-coordination and symmetry: A comparison between timing and net drag force protocols. Journal of Sports Sciences 31:7, pages 759-766.
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Articles from other publishers (23)

Débora A. KnihsChris Bishop, Haiko B. Zimmermann & Juliano Dal Pupo. (2023) Interlimb Asymmetries in Swimming and Their Impact on Performance: Evidence From a Scoping Review. Strength & Conditioning Journal 45:6, pages 642-662.
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Raul F. Bartolomeu, Tatiana Sampaio, João P. Oliveira, Tiago M. Barbosa & Jorge E. Morais. (2023) Association between the Upper Quarter Dynamic Balance, Anthropometrics, Kinematics, and Swimming Speed. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 8:3, pages 96.
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Iñigo Mujika & Emmet Crowley. 2023. Kombiniertes Ausdauer- und Krafttraining. Kombiniertes Ausdauer- und Krafttraining 407 426 .
Janne Oppermann, Beat Knechtle, Aldo Seffrin, Rodrigo Luiz Vancini, Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira, Lee Hill & Marilia Santos Andrade. (2022) Sex Difference in Female and Male Ice Swimmers for Different Strokes and Water Categories Over Short and Middle Distances: A Descriptive Study. Sports Medicine - Open 8:1.
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Raul Bartolomeu, Pedro Rodrigues, Catarina Santos, Mário Costa & Tiago Barbosa. (2021) Is There Any Effect of Symmetry on Velocity of the Four Swimming Strokes?. Symmetry 14:1, pages 12.
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Luke Hogarth, Yim‐Taek Oh, Casey Osborough, Conor Osborough, Danielle Formosa, Adam Hunter, Alison Alcock, Brendan Burkett & Carl Payton. (2021) Passive drag in Para swimmers with physical impairments: Implications for evidence‐based classification in Para swimming. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 31:10, pages 1932-1940.
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Paola Zamparo, Matteo Cortesi & Giorgio Gatta. (2019) The energy cost of swimming and its determinants. European Journal of Applied Physiology 120:1, pages 41-66.
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Iñigo Mujika & Emmet Crowley. 2019. Concurrent Aerobic and Strength Training. Concurrent Aerobic and Strength Training 369 386 .
Kenzo Narita, Motomu Nakashima, Yasuo Sengoku, Miwako Homma, Shozo Tsubakimoto & Hideki Takagi. (2018) A comparison between active drag in front-crawl and passive drag on the body with a streamlined position at various velocities多段階の泳速度におけるクロール泳中の自己推進時抵抗とストリームライン姿勢中の受動抵抗の比較. Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences) 63:2, pages 505-515.
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Pedro G. Morouço, Tiago M. Barbosa, Raul Arellano & João P. Vilas-Boas. (2018) Intracyclic Variation of Force and Swimming Performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13:7, pages 897-902.
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Jo Brown, Rebecca Mellifont & Brendan Burkett. (2016) Clinical Assessment of Scapula Motion: Scapula Upward Rotation and Relationship with Injury in Swimmers. Sports 4:1, pages 8.
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Takaaki Tsunokawa, Motomu Nakashima & Hideki Takagi. (2015) Use of pressure distribution analysis to estimate fluid forces around a foot during breaststroke kicking. Sports Engineering 18:3, pages 149-156.
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Pedro G. Morouço, Daniel A. Marinho, Ricardo J. Fernandes & Mário C. Marques. (2015) Quantification of upper limb kinetic asymmetries in front crawl swimming. Human Movement Science 40, pages 185-192.
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Elaine Tor, David L. Pease & Kevin A. Ball. (2015) How Does Drag Affect the Underwater Phase of a Swimming Start?. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 31:1, pages 8-12.
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Giorgio Gatta, Matteo Cortesi, Silvia Fantozzi & Paola Zamparo. (2015) Planimetric frontal area in the four swimming strokes: Implications for drag, energetics and speed. Human Movement Science 39, pages 41-54.
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Takaaki Tsunokawa, Yasuo Sengoku, Shozo Tsubakimoto & Hideki Takagi. (2015) The relationship between the unsteady fluid force and the pressure distribution around the foot during breaststroke kicking. Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences) 60:1, pages 165-175.
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Pedro G. Morouço, Daniel A. Marinho, Kari L. Keskinen, Juan J. Badillo & Mário C. Marques. (2014) Tethered Swimming Can Be Used to Evaluate Force Contribution for Short-Distance Swimming Performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 28:11, pages 3093-3099.
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Gina B.D. Sacilotto, Nick Ball & Bruce R. Mason. (2014) A Biomechanical Review of the Techniques Used to Estimate or Measure Resistive Forces in Swimming. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 30:1, pages 119-127.
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Jo Evershed, Brendan Burkett & Rebecca Mellifont. (2014) Musculoskeletal screening to detect asymmetry in swimming. Physical Therapy in Sport 15:1, pages 33-38.
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Danielle P. Formosa, Mark Gregory Leigh Sayers & Brendan Burkett. (2013) Backstroke Swimming: Exploring Gender Differences in Passive Drag and Instantaneous Net Drag Force. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 29:6, pages 662-669.
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Jessy Lauer, Pedro Figueiredo, João Paulo Vilas-Boas, Ricardo J. Fernandes & Annie Hélène Rouard. (2013) Phase-dependence of elbow muscle coactivation in front crawl swimming. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 23:4, pages 820-825.
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Danielle P. Formosa, Huub M. Toussaint, Bruce R. Mason & Brendan Burkett. (2012) Comparative Analysis of Active Drag Using the MAD System and an Assisted Towing Method in Front Crawl Swimming. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 28:6, pages 746-750.
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Fabrício Madureira, Flavio Henrique Bastos, Umberto Cesar Corrêa, Thiago Rogel & Andrea Michele Freudenheim. (2012) Assessment of Beginners' Front-Crawl Stroke Efficiency. Perceptual and Motor Skills 115:1, pages 300-308.
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