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Original Articles

A qualitative analysis of the process, mediating variables and impact of traumatic childbirth

Pages 107-131 | Received 28 Apr 1997, Accepted 28 Aug 1997, Published online: 11 Dec 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (25)

Shani Reshef, Daniella Mouadeb, Yaron Sela, F. Carolyn Weiniger & Sara A. Freedman. (2023) Childbirth, trauma and family relationships. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 14:1.
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Sarah Butterworth, Ruth Butterworth & Gary Urquhart Law. (2023) Birth trauma: the elephant in the nursery. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 0:0, pages 1-22.
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Zahra Hajarian Abhari, Fatemeh Zahra Karimi, Ziba Taghizdeh, Seyed Reza Mazloum & Seyyed Mohsen Asghari Nekah. (2022) Effects of counseling based on Gamble’s approach on psychological birth trauma in primiparous women: a randomized clinical trial. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 35:4, pages 668-676.
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Kelli K. MacMillan, Andrew J. Lewis, Stuart J. Watson, Brendan Jansen & Megan Galbally. (2021) Maternal trauma and emotional availability in early mother-infant interaction: findings from the Mercy Pregnancy and Emotional Well-being Study (MPEWS) cohort. Attachment & Human Development 23:6, pages 853-875.
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Julie Deninotti, Anne Denis & Émilie Berdoulat. (2020) Emergency C-section, maternal satisfaction and emotion regulation strategies: effects on PTSD and postpartum depression symptoms. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 38:4, pages 421-435.
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R. Gina Silverstein, Michael Centore, Andrea Pollack, Gabrielle Barrieau, Priya Gopalan & Grace Lim. (2019) Postpartum psychological distress after emergency team response during childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 40:4, pages 304-310.
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Jenny Patterson, Caroline Hollins Martin & Thanos Karatzias. (2019) PTSD post-childbirth: a systematic review of women’s and midwives’ subjective experiences of care provider interaction. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 37:1, pages 56-83.
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Helen Murphy & Joanna Strong. (2018) Just another ordinary bad birth? A narrative analysis of first time mothers' traumatic birth experiences. Health Care for Women International 39:6, pages 619-643.
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A. Delicate, S. Ayers, A. Easter & S. McMullen. (2018) The impact of childbirth-related post-traumatic stress on a couple’s relationship: a systematic review and meta-synthesis. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 36:1, pages 102-115.
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Giliane Fenech & Gill Thomson. (2015) Defence against trauma: women’s use of defence mechanisms following childbirth-related trauma. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 33:3, pages 268-281.
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Rachel Harris & Susan Ayers. (2012) What makes labour and birth traumatic? A survey of intrapartum ‘hotspots’. Psychology & Health 27:10, pages 1166-1177.
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N. Goutaudier, N. Séjourné, C. Rousset, C. Lami & H. Chabrol. (2012) Negative emotions, childbirth pain, perinatal dissociation and self-efficacy as predictors of postpartum posttraumatic stress symptoms. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 30:4, pages 352-362.
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Sabrina Cipolletta & Angela Sperotto. (2012) From the hospital organisation to the childbirth practice: Italian women’s experiences. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 30:3, pages 326-336.
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Sarah McDonald, Pauline Slade, Helen Spiby & Jane Iles. (2011) Post-traumatic stress symptoms, parenting stress and mother-child relationships following childbirth and at 2 years postpartum. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 32:3, pages 141-146.
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Mesut Çetin. (2011) Gebelikte Psikotrop İlaç Kullanımı: Bir Güncelleme. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology 21:2, pages 161-173.
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Leann K. Lapp, Catherine Agbokou, Charles-Siegfried Peretti & Florian Ferreri. (2010) Management of post traumatic stress disorder after childbirth: a review. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 31:3, pages 113-122.
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YlvaM. Parfitt & Susan Ayers. (2009) The effect of post‐natal symptoms of post‐traumatic stress and depression on the couple's relationship and parent–baby bond. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 27:2, pages 127-142.
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Lesley Leeds & Isabel Hargreaves. (2008) The psychological consequences of childbirth. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 26:2, pages 108-122.
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Gill Thomson & Soo Downe. (2008) Widening the trauma discourse: the link between childbirth and experiences of abuse. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 29:4, pages 268-273.
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Stefanie Zaers, Melanie Waschke & Ulrike Ehlert. (2008) Depressive symptoms and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in women after childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 29:1, pages 61-71.
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Julie H Barlow, Jenny M Hainsworth & Steven Thornton. (2007) An exploratory, descriptive study of women's experiences of hospital admission during pre-term labor. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 86:4, pages 429-434.
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Susan Ayers, Andrew Eagle & Helen Waring. (2006) The effects of childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder on women and their relationships: A qualitative study. Psychology, Health & Medicine 11:4, pages 389-398.
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Tracey White, Stephen Matthey, Kim Boyd & Bryanne Barnett. (2006) Postnatal depression and post‐traumatic stress after childbirth: Prevalence, course and co‐occurrence. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 24:2, pages 107-120.
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Ingrid Johnston-Robledo & Jessica Barnack. (2004) Psychological Issues in Childbirth. Women & Therapy 27:3-4, pages 133-150.
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Articles from other publishers (78)

Maria Vega-Sanz, Ana Berastegui & Alvaro Sanchez-Lopez. (2024) Perinatal posttraumatic stress disorder as a predictor of mother-child bonding quality 8 months after childbirth: a longitudinal study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 24:1.
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Lucy J. Frankham, Einar B. Thorsteinsson & Warren Bartik. (2023) Birth related PTSD and its association with the mother-infant relationship: A meta-analysis. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare 38, pages 100920.
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Jihye Kim Scroggins, Leila S. Ledbetter, Bonnie Jones‐Hepler, Debra Brandon & Karin Reuter‐Rice. (2022) Postpartum symptom clusters in birthing individuals: A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Nursing 32:15-16, pages 4419-4440.
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Amy Delicate & Susan Ayers. (2023) The impact of birth trauma on the couple relationship and related support requirements; a framework analysis of parents’ perspectives. Midwifery 123, pages 103732.
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Virginia Ballesteros & Pablo Moreno-Romero. (2023) Dar a luz: de la vulnerabilidad al empoderamiento. EN-CLAVES del pensamiento:33, pages e597.
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Nina K. Ayala, Anna R. Whelan, Olivia Recabo, Tess E. K. Cersonsky, Margaret H. Bublitz, Meghan C. Sharp & Adam K. Lewkowitz. (2022) Dispositional Optimism, Mode of Delivery, and Perceived Labor Control among Recently Delivered Parturients. American Journal of Perinatology 40:02, pages 122-127.
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Julia Leinweber, Yvonne Fontein‐Kuipers, Gill Thomson, Sigfridur Inga Karlsdottir, Christina Nilsson, Anette Ekström‐Bergström, Ibone Olza, Eleni Hadjigeorgiou & Claire Stramrood. (2022) Developing a woman‐centered, inclusive definition of traumatic childbirth experiences: A discussion paper. Birth 49:4, pages 687-696.
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Harriet Mortimer, Haniah Habash‐Bailey, Maxwell Cooper, Susan Ayers, Jennifer Cooke, Judy Shakespeare, Daron Aslanyan & Elizabeth Ford. (2021) An exploratory qualitative study exploring GPs' and psychiatrists' perceptions of post‐traumatic stress disorder in postnatal women using a fictional case vignette. Stress and Health 38:3, pages 544-555.
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Shefaly Shorey & Phyllis Zhi En Wong. (2020) Traumatic Childbirth Experiences of New Parents: A Meta-Synthesis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 23:3, pages 748-763.
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Hannah J. Tello, Dylan J. Téllez & Joseph E. Gonzales. (2022) Identifying Obstetric Mistreatment Experiences in U.S. Birth Narratives. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 47:3, pages 138-146.
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Dinaol Urgessa Gita, Amanuel Tadesse Koya & Berhanu Nigussie Worku. (2022) Indoor Pool Game and Substance Abuse as Trajectories to Students’ Academic Procrastination: The Mediation Role of Self-Regulation. Frontiers in Psychology 13.
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Sergio Martinez‐Vázquez, Julián Rodríguez‐Almagro, Antonio Hernández‐Martínez, Miguel Delgado‐Rodríguez & Juan Miguel Martínez‐Galiano. (2021) Obstetric factors associated with postpartum post‐traumatic stress disorder after spontaneous vaginal birth. Birth 48:3, pages 406-415.
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Kristen H. Kjerulff, Laura B. Attanasio, Kristin K. Sznajder & Laura H. Brubaker. (2021) A prospective cohort study of post-traumatic stress disorder and maternal-infant bonding after first childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 144, pages 110424.
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Sergio Martínez-Vazquez, Julián Rodríguez-Almagro, Antonio Hernández-Martínez, Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez & Juan Miguel Martínez-Galiano. (2021) Long-Term High Risk of Postpartum Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Associated Factors. Journal of Clinical Medicine 10:3, pages 488.
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Annette Bauer, Martin Knapp, Valentina Iemmi & Bayo Adelaja. 2020. Soins, corps et langage. Soins, corps et langage 283 343 .
Sedigheh Abdollahpour, Talat Khadivzadeh & Robab Latifnejad Roudsari. (2020) The Effectiveness of Midwife-Led Interventions to Address Post-Partum Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Critical Appraisal of Clinical Trials. Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Cancer Research 5:3, pages 93-102.
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Annaleena Holopainen, Marije L. Verhage & Mirjam Oosterman. (2020) Childbirth Experience Associated With Maternal and Paternal Stress During the First Year, but Not Child Attachment. Frontiers in Psychiatry 11.
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Michelle L Townsend, Alexandra K Brassel, Mercy Baafi & Brin FS Grenyer. (2020) Childbirth satisfaction and perceptions of control: postnatal psychological implications. British Journal of Midwifery 28:4, pages 225-233.
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Nicole H. Cirino & Jacqueline M. Knapp. (2019) Perinatal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Review of Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 74:6, pages 369-376.
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Julián Rodríguez-Almagro, Antonio Hernández-Martínez, David Rodríguez-Almagro, José Miguel Quirós-García, Juan Miguel Martínez-Galiano & Juan Gómez-Salgado. (2019) Women’s Perceptions of Living a Traumatic Childbirth Experience and Factors Related to a Birth Experience. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16:9, pages 1654.
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Sabrina Cipolletta. (2016) When childbirth becomes a tragedy: What is the role of hospital organization?. Journal of Health Psychology 23:7, pages 971-981.
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Lisanne F. de Graaff, Adriaan Honig, Mariëlle G. van Pampus & Claire A.I. Stramrood. (2018) Preventing post‐traumatic stress disorder following childbirth and traumatic birth experiences: a systematic review. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 97:6, pages 648-656.
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Dana A. Schneider. (2018) Birthing Failures: Childbirth as a Female Fault Line. The Journal of Perinatal Education 27:1, pages 20-31.
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Jane Fisher, Catherine Acton & Heather Rowe. 2018. Motherhood in the Face of Trauma. Motherhood in the Face of Trauma 3 20 .
Tiffany N. Spierling, Lucia Ciciolla, Stacy Tiemeyer & Karina M. Shreffler. 2018. Building Early Social and Emotional Relationships with Infants and Toddlers. Building Early Social and Emotional Relationships with Infants and Toddlers 27 57 .
Veronica Byrne, Jonathan Egan, Pádraig Mac Neela & Kiran Sarma. (2017) What about me? The loss of self through the experience of traumatic childbirth. Midwifery 51, pages 1-11.
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Mizuki Takegata, Megumi Haruna, Masayo Matsuzaki, Mie Shiraishi, Tadaharu Okano & Elisabeth Severinsson. (2017) Psychometric Evaluation of the Japanese Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire Version B. Open Journal of Nursing 07:01, pages 15-27.
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Mizuki Takegata, Megumi Haruna, Masayo Matsuzaki, Mie Shiraishi, Tadaharu Okano & Elisabeth Severinsson. (2017) Aetiological relationships between factors associated with postnatal traumatic symptoms among Japanese primiparas and multiparas: A longitudinal study. Midwifery 44, pages 14-23.
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Christian Inglis, Rachael Sharman & Rachel Reed. (2016) Paternal mental health following perceived traumatic childbirth. Midwifery 41, pages 125-131.
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Gill Thomson & Soo Downe. (2016) Emotions and support needs following a distressing birth: Scoping study with pregnant multigravida women in North-West England. Midwifery 40, pages 32-39.
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Alison Happel-Parkins & Katharina A. Azim. (2016) At pains to consent: A narrative inquiry into women's attempts of natural childbirth. Women and Birth 29:4, pages 310-320.
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Charlotte Williams, Emily Patricia Taylor & Matthias Schwannauer. (2016) A WEB-BASED SURVEY OF MOTHER-INFANT BOND, ATTACHMENT EXPERIENCES, AND METACOGNITION IN POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS FOLLOWING CHILDBIRTH. Infant Mental Health Journal 37:3, pages 259-273.
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Mari Greenfield, Julie Jomeen & Lesley Glover. (2016) What is traumatic birth? A concept analysis and literature review. British Journal of Midwifery 24:4, pages 254-267.
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Stella James. (2015) Women’s experiences of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after traumatic childbirth: a review and critical appraisal. Archives of Women's Mental Health 18:6, pages 761-771.
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Maria Helena Bastos, Marie Furuta, Rhonda Small, Kirstie McKenzie-McHarg & Debra Bick. (2015) Debriefing interventions for the prevention of psychological trauma in women following childbirth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
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Anna N Vossbeck-Elsebusch, Claudia Freisfeld & Thomas Ehring. (2014) Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms following childbirth. BMC Psychiatry 14:1.
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Analise O’Donovan, Kristie L. Alcorn, Jeff C. Patrick, Debra K. Creedy, Sharon Dawe & Grant J. Devilly. (2014) Predicting posttraumatic stress disorder after childbirth. Midwifery 30:8, pages 935-941.
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Giliane Fenech & Gill Thomson. (2014) Tormented by ghosts from their past’: A meta-synthesis to explore the psychosocial implications of a traumatic birth on maternal well-being. Midwifery 30:2, pages 185-193.
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