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Liquid Crystals Volume 1, 1986 - Issue 5
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Original Articles

The effect of lateral fluoro-substitution on the liquid crystal behaviour of some 4'-alkylphenylethyl- and trans-4'-alkylcyclohexylethyl-4,4'-disubstituted biphenyls

G. W. Gray Department of Chemistry, The University, Hull, HU6 7RX, England
,
D. Lacey Department of Chemistry, The University, Hull, HU6 7RX, England
,
J. E. Stanton Department of Chemistry, The University, Hull, HU6 7RX, England
&
K. J. Toyne Department of Chemistry, The University, Hull, HU6 7RX, England
Pages 407-413 | Received 29 May 1986, Accepted 29 Jun 1986, Published online: 17 Sep 2007

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Yongmin Guo, Baozong Li, Yonggang Yang & Jianxun Wen. (2008) Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of Some Chiral Fluorinated Benzoates. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 493:1, pages 57-64.
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Yonggang Yang, Haitao Li & Jianxun Wen. (2007) Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of chiral fluorinated liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 34:8, pages 975-979.
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Yong-Gang Yang, Hao Chen, Geng Tang & Jian-Xun Wen. (2002) Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of several series of fluorinated ester liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 29:2, pages 255-261.
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Yong-Gang Yang, K. Wang & J. X. Wen. (2001) Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of some fluorinated phenyl 4-[(4-n-alkoxyphenyl)ethynyl]benzoates. Liquid Crystals 28:10, pages 1553-1559.
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Y. G. Yang, G. Tang, Z. Gong & J. X. Wen. (2000) Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of Some Fluoro-Substituted Benzoates. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 348:1, pages 153-165.
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KathrynE. Rowe & DuncanW. Bruce. (1999) The Synthesis and Mesomorphism of Some Fluorinated 2,2′-Bipyridines and their Complexes with Rhenium (I). Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 326:1, pages 15-40.
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Michael Hird & KennethJ. Toyne. (1998) Fluoro Substitution in Thermotropic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 323:1, pages 1-67.
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A. S. MATHARU, R. C. WILSON & D. J. BYRON. (1997) The synthesis and comparison of the liquid crystalline properties of certain 1-(4'-n-alkoxypolyfluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-2-(trans-4-n- pentylcyclohexyl)-ethenes and -ethanes carrying four, six or eight fluoro-substituents. Liquid Crystals 23:4, pages 575-588.
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Yoshio Hayakawa, Eiji Hayashi, Haruhiko Fukaya, Naohiro Terasawa, Takashi Abe, Kota Omori & Koichi Murai. (1996) Synthesis of novel liquid crystals having the perfluoropyrrolidino group. Liquid Crystals 20:3, pages 367-371.
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GeorgeW. Gray, Michael Hird, AndersonD. Ifill, WendyE. Smith & KennethJ. Toyne. (1995) The synthesis and transition temperatures of some 4′-alkyl- and 4′-alkoxy-4-cyano-3-fluorobiphenyls. Liquid Crystals 19:1, pages 77-83.
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Jiaqi Lu, Minquan Tian, Qi Chen & Jianxun Wen. (1995) Novel fluorinated liquid crystals. X. The synthesis and mesomorphic states of 1-(4-bromophenyl)2-(4′-n-alkoxy- 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobiphenyl-4-yl) acetylene. Liquid Crystals 18:1, pages 101-103.
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M.E. Neubert, S.S. Keast, Y. Dixon-polverine, F. Herlinger, M.R. Jirousek, K. Leung, K. Murray & J. Rambler. (1994) The Effect of 2- and 3-Lateral Substituents on the Acid Side of 4,4′-Disubstituted Phenylbenzoates and Phenylthiobenzoates on Mesomorphic Properties. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 250:1, pages 109-123.
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Domenico Grasso, Concetta Gandolfo, Salvatore Fasone & Carmelo La Rosa. (1992) Liquid Crystalline Properties of p-n-alkoxybenzylidene-p-fluoroaniline. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 221:1, pages 85-91.
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NeilJ. Thompson, JohnW. Goodby & KennethJ. Toyne. (1992) Liquid Crystalline Polymesomorphism in Copper(II) Complexes of β-Diketones: The Effect of the Position of a Polar Substituent. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 214:1, pages 81-95.
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G.W. Gray, M. Hird & K.J. Toyne. (1991) The Synthesis and Transition Temperatures of Some Lateral Monofluoro-substituted 4,4″- Dialkyl- and 4,4″-Alkoxyalkyl- 1, 1′: 4′,1″-terphenyls. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 195:1, pages 221-237.
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G. Nestor, G.W. Gray, D. Lacey & K.J. Toyne. (1990) Liquid-crystalline polysiloxanes with fluoro-substituted side chains. Liquid Crystals 7:5, pages 669-681.
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T.G. Adams & R. Sinta. (1989) FLC Mixtures with Broad Temperature Ranges. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 177:1, pages 145-153.
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G.W. Gray, M. Hird, D. Lacey & K.J. Toyne. (1989) The Synthesis and Transition Temperatures of Some Fluoro-Substituted 4-Cyanophenyl and 4-Cyanobiphenyl-4′-yl 4-Pentyl- and 4-Butoxy-Benzoates. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 172:1, pages 165-189.
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MichaelP. Burrow, GeorgeW. Gray, David Lacey & KennethJ. Toyne. (1988) The Synthesis and Liquid Crystal Properties of Some 2,5-Disubstituted Pyridines. Liquid Crystals 3:12, pages 1643-1653.
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JohnW. Brown, JaneL. Butcher, DavidJ. Byron, ElaineS. Gunn, Mark Rees & RobertC. Wilson. (1988) Comparison of the Properties of Liquid Crystals Derived from Certain Lateral Halogeno-substituted Azomethines. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 159:1, pages 255-266.
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Dorota Węgłowska, Michał Czerwiński, Przemysław Kula, Mateusz Mrukiewicz, Rafał Mazur & Jakub Herman. (2020) Fast-response halogenated 4-alkyl-4′′-cyano-p-terphenyls as dual frequency addressing nematics. Fluid Phase Equilibria 522, pages 112770.
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H. T. Srinivasa, M. A. Venkatesha & M. B. Madhusudana Reddy. (2014) Effect of lateral substituent and chain length on mesomorphic properties of novel alkoxy benzyloxy benzoates of cyanophenyl rod-shaped compounds. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 119:3, pages 1887-1893.
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Yong‐Gang Yang & Jian‐Xun Wen. (2010) Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of trifluorobenzoate liquid crystal. Chinese Journal of Chemistry 17:1, pages 69-79.
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Furukawa Kenji, Nakagawa Etsuo & Goto Yasuyuki. (2011) Advances in Liquid Crystals for Am-Lcd. MRS Proceedings 425.
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V. Vill. 1995. Transition Temperatures and Related Properties of Four-Ring Systems, Five-Ring Systems, and More than Five Rings. Transition Temperatures and Related Properties of Four-Ring Systems, Five-Ring Systems, and More than Five Rings 571 589 .
Jian‐Xun Wen, Hui‐Yong Yin, Min‐Quan Tian & Qi Cheng. (2010) Synthesis and mesomorphic behaviour of 4′‐methoxyphenyl 4″‐[(4‐ n ‐alkoxy‐2,3,5,6‐tetrafluorophenyl)ethynyl]benzyl ethers . Chinese Journal of Chemistry 13:1, pages 73-78.
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Jianxun Wen, Yuelian Xu & Qi Chen. (1994) Novel fluorinated liquid crystals. Part I. Synthesis of compounds possessing (p-substituted-tetrafluorophenyl)ethyne substituents as materials for liquid crystals. Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 66:1, pages 15-17.
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V. Vill. 1994. Transition Temperatures and Related Properties of Three-Ring Systems with One Bridging Group. Transition Temperatures and Related Properties of Three-Ring Systems with One Bridging Group 498 527 .
V. Vill. 1994. Transition Temperatures and Related Properties of Three-Ring Systems with One Bridging Group. Transition Temperatures and Related Properties of Three-Ring Systems with One Bridging Group 375 399 .

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