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Liquid Crystals Volume 3, 1988 - Issue 8
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Original Articles

Discotic liquid crystals Physical parameters of some 2,3,7,8,12,13-hexa(alkanoyloxy)truxenes. Observation of a re-entrant isotropic phase in a pure disc-like mesogen

T. W. Warmerdam Department of Organic Chemistry, University at Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands
,
R. J. M. Nolte Department of Organic Chemistry, University at Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands
,
W. Drenth Department of Organic Chemistry, University at Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands
,
J. C. Van Miltenburg Department of Thermodynamics, University at Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands
,
D. Frenkel FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, P.O. Box 41.883, 1009 DB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
&
R. J. J. Zijlstra Department of Physics, University at Utrecht, P.O. BOX 80.000, 3508 TA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Pages 1087-1104 | Received 13 Jul 1987, Accepted 06 Feb 1988, Published online: 25 Sep 2007

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Xiao-Peng Cheng, Xiao-Pin Xiong, Jiang-Wei He, Wen-Hao Yu, Chun Feng, Hai-Liang Ni & Ping Hu. (2022) C3-symmetric truxene discotic liquid crystals with mixed ether chains: synthesis, mesomorphism, and self-assembly properties. Soft Materials 20:4, pages 394-404.
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Indu Bala & Santanu Kumar Pal. (2016) Rod–disc oligomeric liquid crystal based on 4-cyanobiphenyl and truxene core. Liquid Crystals 43:7, pages 963-971.
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Peng Ruan, Bo Xiao, Hai-Liang Ni, Ping Hu, Bi-Qin Wang, Ke-Qing Zhao, Qing-Dao Zeng & Chen Wang. (2014) The influence of alkyl chain substitution pattern on the two- and three-dimensional self-assembly of truxenone discogens. Liquid Crystals 41:8, pages 1152-1161.
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Hai-Liang Ni, Hirosato Monobe, Ping Hu, Bi-Qin Wang, Yo Shimizu & Ke-Qing Zhao. (2013) Truxene discotic liquid crystals with two different ring substituents: synthesis, mesomorphism and high charged carrier mobility. Liquid Crystals 40:3, pages 411-420.
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S. Sreehari Sastry, Sandeep Kumar, T. Vindhya Kumari, K. Mallika, B. Gowri Sankara Rao & Ha Sie Tiong. (2012) Liquid crystal parameters through image analysis. Liquid Crystals 39:12, pages 1527-1537.
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Li-Li Li, Ping Hu, Bi-Qin Wang, Wen-Hao Yu, Yo Shimizu & Ke-Qing Zhao. (2010) Synthesis and mesomorphism of ether–ester mixed tail C3-symmetrical truxene discotic liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 37:5, pages 499-506.
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RoelandJ. M. Nolte, J. F. van der Pol, E. Neeleman, J. W. Zwikker, R. J. M. Nolte, W. Drenth, J. Aerts, R. Visser & S. J. Picken. (2006) Liquid-crystalline phthalocyanines revisited. Liquid Crystals 33:11-12, pages 1373-1387.
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V. A. Gunyakov , N. P. Shestakov & S. M. Shibli$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (2003) Density and refractive index measurements in hexaheptyloxytriphenylene, a discotic liquid crystal . Liquid Crystals 30:7, pages 871-875.
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W. Weissflog, I. Letko, G. Pelzl & S. Diele. (1995) Re-entrant isotropic behaviour of a pure double-swallow-tailed compound. Liquid Crystals 18:6, pages 867-870.
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W. Weissflog, G. Pelzl, I. Letko & S. Diele. (1995) Crystalline - Smectic C - Cubic - Isotropic - Nematic - Isotropic Polymorphism: Synthesis and Unexpected Behaviour of a New Series of Double-Swallow-Tailed Mesogens. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 260:1, pages 157-170.
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W.K. Lee, P.A. Heiney, J.P. McCauley$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & A.B. Smith$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (1991) Fourier Transform Infrared Absorption Study of Hexa(hexylthio)triphenylene: A Discotic Liquid Crystal. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 198:1, pages 273-284.
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Wah Keat Lee, PaulA. Heiney, Masashi Ohba, JohnN. Haseltine & AmosB. Smith$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (1990) Fourier transform infrared study of two truxene-based discotic liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 8:6, pages 839-850.
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J.F. Van Der Pol, E. Neeleman, J.W. Zwikker, R.J. M. Nolte, W. Drenth, J. Aerts, R. Visser & S.J. Picken. (1989) Homologous series of liquid-crystalline metal free and copper octa-n-alkoxyphthalocyanines. Liquid Crystals 6:5, pages 577-592.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

Krzysztof Górski, Justyna Mech-Piskorz & Marek Pietraszkiewicz. (2022) From truxenes to heterotruxenes: playing with heteroatoms and the symmetry of molecules. New Journal of Chemistry 46:19, pages 8939-8966.
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Krzysztof Górski, Justyna Mech-Piskorz, Barbara Leśniewska, Oksana Pietraszkiewicz & Marek Pietraszkiewicz. (2020) Toward Soluble 5,10-Diheterotruxenes: Synthesis and Reactivity of 5,10-Dioxatruxenes, 5,10-Dithiatruxenes, and 5,10-Diazatruxenes. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 85:7, pages 4672-4681.
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H. H. Wensink. (2018) Frank elasticity of composite colloidal nematics with anti-nematic order. Soft Matter 14:44, pages 8935-8944.
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Gang Zhang, Frank Rominger & Michael Mastalerz. (2016) Fused π‐Extended Truxenes via a Threefold Borylation as the Key Step. Chemistry – A European Journal 22:9, pages 3084-3093.
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Ming Yang, Dongxiong Mao, Sheng Chen & Hailiang Zhang. (2016) Design, synthesis and thermotropic self-organization of dendronized polystyrenes with different length alkyl tails. Polymer Chemistry 7:34, pages 5445-5455.
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Christian Dressel, Wolfgang Weissflog & Carsten Tschierske. (2015) Spontaneous mirror symmetry breaking in a re-entrant isotropic liquid. Chemical Communications 51:87, pages 15850-15853.
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Yongbing Luo, Sheng Chen & Hailiang Zhang. (2015) Influence of the spacer length on the phase behaviors of mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymers with a bulk side-chain. RSC Advances 5:68, pages 54920-54928.
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Suman Kalyan Samanta, Eduard Preis, Christian W. Lehmann, Richard Goddard, Saientan Bag, Prabal K. Maiti, Gunther Brunklaus & Ullrich Scherf. (2015) One-step synthesis of a cyclic 2,17-dioxo[3,3](4,4′) biphenylophane and first preparation of a microporous polymer network from a macrocyclic precursor by cyclotrimerization. Chemical Communications 51:43, pages 9046-9049.
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Fabrice Goubard & Frédéric Dumur. (2015) Truxene: a promising scaffold for future materials. RSC Advances 5:5, pages 3521-3551.
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Marcin Jasiński, Damian Pociecha, Hirosato Monobe, Jacek Szczytko & Piotr Kaszyński. (2014) Tetragonal Phase of 6-Oxoverdazyl Bent-Core Derivatives with Photoinduced Ambipolar Charge Transport and Electrooptical Effects. Journal of the American Chemical Society 136:42, pages 14658-14661.
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Kyosuke Isoda, Takuma Yasuda, Masahiro Funahashi & Takashi Kato. 2014. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 17 .
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Paul A. Heiney. 2014. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 47 .
Andrew N. Cammidge & Hemant Gopee. 2014. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 42 .
Adam Langlois, Hai-Jun Xu, Bertrand Brizet, Franck Denat, Jean-Michel Barbe, Claude P. Gros & Pierre D. Harvey. (2014) Origin of the temperature dependence of the rate of singlet energy transfer in a three-component truxene-bridged dyads. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 18:01n02, pages 94-106.
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Sandra Gomez-Esteban, Marco Pezella, Angel Domingo, Gunther Hennrich & Berta Gómez-Lor. (2013) Solvent-Dependent Truxene-Based Nanostructures. Chemistry - A European Journal 19:47, pages 16080-16086.
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Carmen Ka Man Chan, Chi-Hang Tao, King-Fai Li, Keith Man-Chung Wong, Nianyong Zhu, Kok-Wai Cheah & Vivian Wing-Wah Yam. (2011) Synthesis, characterization, luminescence and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of truxene-containing platinum(II) alkynyl complexes. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 696:6, pages 1163-1173.
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Reiner Sebastian Sprick, Arne Thomas & Ullrich Scherf. (2010) Acid catalyzed synthesis of carbonyl-functionalized microporous ladder polymers with high surface area. Polymer Chemistry 1:3, pages 283.
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Hari Krishna Bisoyi & Sandeep Kumar. (2010) Discotic nematic liquid crystals: science and technology. Chem. Soc. Rev. 39:1, pages 264-285.
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Kyosuke Isoda, Takuma Yasuda & Takashi Kato. (2009) Truxene-Based Columnar Liquid Crystals: Self-Assembled Structures and Electro-Active Properties. Chemistry - An Asian Journal 4:10, pages 1619-1625.
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Wen-Yong Lai, Qi-Yuan He, Zhun Ma & Wei Huang. (2009) Synthesis and Characterization of 2,3,7,8,12,13-Hexabromotruxene and Its Hexaaryl Derivatives. Chemistry Letters 38:3, pages 286-287.
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Eva M. García‐Frutos, Berta Gómez‐Lor, Ángeles Monge, Enrique Gutiérrez‐Puebla, Ibon Alkorta & José Elguero. (2008) Synthesis and Preferred All‐ syn Conformation of C 3 ‐Symmetrical N ‐(Hetero)arylmethyl Triindoles . Chemistry – A European Journal 14:28, pages 8555-8561.
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Sergey V. Dvinskikh, Dick Sandström, Herbert Zimmermann & Arnold Maliniak. (2006) Carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy applied to columnar liquid crystals. Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 48:2-3, pages 85-107.
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Belkız Bilgin-Eran, Carsten Tschierske, Siegmar Diele & Ute Baumeister. (2006) Fluoroalkylated mononuclear ortho-metallated mesogens: new molecules at the calamitic–discotic cross-over point. J. Mater. Chem. 16:12, pages 1145-1153.
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Esther González-Cantalapiedra, Marta Ruiz, Berta Gómez-Lor, Beatriz Alonso, Domingo García-Cuadrado, Diego J. Cárdenas & Antonio M. Echavarren. (2005) New Building Blocks Based on Truxene Cores: Synthesis of Functionalized syn -Tri- and -Hexasubstituted Derivatives . European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2005:19, pages 4127-4140.
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E. M. Aver’yanov. (2004) Correlation of the molecular structure of discotic nematic liquid crystals with their orientational order and specific features of the nematic-isotropic phase transition. Physics of the Solid State 46:8, pages 1554-1559.
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Urszula Pietrasik, Jadwiga Szydłowska & Adam Krówczyński. (2004) Metallomesogens Modified by Hydrogen Bonds or by Bridging GroupsNew Re-entrant Isotropic Phase. Chemistry of Materials 16:8, pages 1485-1492.
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Marta Ruiz, Berta Gómez‐Lor, Amelia Santos & Antonio M. Echavarren. (2004) Overcrowded 5,10,15‐Trisubstituted Derivatives: Synthesis of 5,10,15‐Tri(fluorenylidene)truxene. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2004:4, pages 858-866.
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Berta Gómez-Lor, Óscar de Frutos, Plácido A. Ceballos, Thierry Granier & Antonio M. Echavarren. (2001) Synthesis of NewC3h andC3v Truxene Derivatives. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2001:11, pages 2107-2114.
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