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Original Articles

New fluorine-containing ferroelectric liquid crystal compounds showing tristable switching

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Pages 167-174 | Published online: 17 Feb 2007

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Ravindra Dhar, Avneesh Mishra, Abhay S. Pandey, Magdalena Zurowska & Roman S. Dabrowski. (2013) Dielectric and electro-optical response of a room temperature tri-component antiferroelectric mixture. Liquid Crystals 40:11, pages 1466-1476.
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Shune‐Long Wu & Cho‐Ying Lin. (2006) Effect of the semi‐fluorinated chiral alkane on the formation of the antiferroelectric phase. Liquid Crystals 33:4, pages 495-502.
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Shune‐Long Wu & Cho‐Ying Lin. (2005) Antiferroelectric liquid crystals having a semi‐fluorinated alkane positioned at the chiral tail. Liquid Crystals 32:8, pages 1053-1059.
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Yumiko Takahashi, Atsuo Iida, Yoichi Takanishi, Michi Nakata, Ken Ishikawa & Hideo Takezoe. (2004) Temperature and Electric Field Dependences of the Local Layer Structure in Anti-Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals Measured by X-Ray Micro-Diffraction. Ferroelectrics 311:1, pages 41-50.
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C. Da Cruz, J. C. Rouillon, J. P. Marcerou, N. Isaert & H. T. Nguyen. (2001) Influence of the position and number of fluorine atoms and of the chiral moiety on a newly synthesized series with anticlinic properties. Liquid Crystals 28:8, pages 1185-1192.
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Yumiko Takahashi, Atsuo Iida, Yoichi Takanishi, Toyokazu Ogasawara, Ken Ishikawa & Hideo Takezoe. (2001) Dynamic Layer Response under Electric Field in Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Cells Measured by Synchrotron Microbeam Time Resolved X-Ray Diffraction. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 365:1, pages 853-860.
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Yoshiichi Suzuki, Shunichi Koide, Yoshihiko Aihara, Ichiro Kawamura, Hitoshi Suenaga & Tomoya Kitazume. (2000) Effect of Molecular Polarity and Conjugated System on Antiferroelectricity in AFLC's. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 351:1, pages 351-360.
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Shiyong Zhang, Xin-Yi Wang, T. Z. Qian, Milind P. Mahajan, S. S. Keast, M. E. Neubert, P. L. Taylor & Charles Rosenblatt. (2000) Ultrafast, electric field-induced fingers in an anticlinic liquid crystal. Liquid Crystals 27:2, pages 249-253.
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StephenJ. Cowling, KennethJ. Toyne & JohnW. Goodby. (1999) The Synthesis of Oxetane Monomers and their Polymerisation to give Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymers with Broad Smectic C Phases. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 332:1, pages 471-483.
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Nawalage F. Cooray, Y. Suzuki & I. Kawamura. (1999) Novel antiferroelectric liquid crystals with a phenylpiperazine moiety in the mesogenic core structure. Liquid Crystals 26:8, pages 1197-1203.
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MEILI DUAN, HIROAKI OKAMOTO, VLADIMIR F. PETROV & SHUNSUKE TAKENAKA. (1999) Liquid crystalline properties of asymmetric molecules: II. Smectic properties of 4-alkoxyphenyl 4-(4-trifluoromethylbenzoyloxy)benzoates. Liquid Crystals 26:5, pages 737-741.
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Michael Hird & KennethJ. Toyne. (1998) Fluoro Substitution in Thermotropic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 323:1, pages 1-67.
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P.E. Cladis & H.R. Brand. (1998) Physical aspects of electro-optic properties of smectic liquid crystals. Ferroelectrics 213:1, pages 63-72.
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Keizou Itoh, Tatsushi Ishizuka, Mitsunori Takeda, Masaaki Namekawa, Takashi Yamazaki & Tomoya Kitazume. (1997) Novel Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals Derived from Trifluoromethylated Pyranoses. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 302:1, pages 277-288.
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JIAN-FENG LI, JONATHAN J. STOTT, ELIZABETH A. SHACK, XIN-YI WANG, ROLFE G. PETSCHEK, CHARLES ROSENBLATT & YOSHI-ICHI SUZUKI. (1997) Electrooptic investigations of enantiomeric mixtures of the antiferroelectric liquid crystal TFMHPOBC. Liquid Crystals 23:2, pages 255-261.
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Toshiki Hagiwara, Toshinori Kobayashi & Takamasa Fuchikami. (1997) Lewis Base Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Carbonyl Compounds with Trialkyl(trifluoromethyl)silanes. Main Group Chemistry 2:1, pages 13-15.
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Jian-Feng Li, X.Y. Wang, E. Kangas, P.L. Taylor, Charles Rosenblatt, Yoshi-Ichi Suzuki & P.E. Cladis. (1996) Solitary Waves in an Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 288:1, pages 73-82.
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Shinichi Nishiyama, Tsuneaki Koike, Chiho Tanaka, Junichi Kawabata & Tohru Yamanaka. (1996) Synthesis and properties of new antiferroelectric liquid crystals with tetralin core. Ferroelectrics 180:1, pages 315-332.
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Yoshio Aoki & Hiroyuki Nohira. (1995) New antiferroelectric liquid crystals with a trifluoromethyl group at the chiral centre. Liquid Crystals 19:1, pages 15-19.
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S.-L. Wu, D.-G. Chen, S.-J. Chen, C.-Y. Wang, J.-T. Shy & G.-H. Hsiue. (1995) Synthesis and Characterization of Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals Derived from (2S)-2-(6-Hydroxy-2-Naphthyl) Propionic Acid. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 264:1, pages 39-50.
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S.L. Wu, F.K. Huang, B.J. Uang, W.J. Tsai & J.J. Liang. (1995) Antiferroelectric liquid crystals derived from a new optically active (R)-3-ethylmercapto-2-methylpropionic acid. Liquid Crystals 18:5, pages 715-721.
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Takashi Moriyama, Yoichi Takanishi, Ken Ishikawa, Hideo Takezoe & Atsuo Fukuda. (1995) Binary mass diffusion in smectic C and CA phases as observed by forced Rayleigh scattering. Liquid Crystals 18:4, pages 639-643.
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H.T. Nguyen, J.C. Rouillon, P. Cluzeau, G. Sigaud, C. Destrade & N. Isaert. (1994) New chiral thiobenzoate series with antiferroelectric mesophases. Liquid Crystals 17:4, pages 571-583.
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Y.S. Negi, I. Kawamura, Y. Suzuki, N. Yamamoto, Y. Yamada, M. Kakimoto & Y. Imai. (1994) Polyimide, Polyamide-Imide and Polyamide Alignment Layers for Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Display Cells and Their Structural Effect on Hysteresis Behavior. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 239:1, pages 11-25.
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S. Inui, T. Suzuki, N. Iimura, H. Iwane & H. Nohira. (1994) Synthesis and Thermal Properties of Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals Having Phenylalkanoate and Phenylalkenoate Moieties. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 239:1, pages 1-9.
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Keizou Itoh, Mitsunori Takeda, Masaaki Namekawa, Shinichi Nayuki, Yoshinobu Murayama, Takashi Yamazaki & Tomoya Kitazume. (1993) Trifluoromethylated pyranose derivatives as the chiral dopant for ferroelectric liquid crystals. Ferroelectrics 148:1, pages 85-102.
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Shiroh Inui, Tsuyoshi Suzuki, Noriko Iimura, Hiroshi Iwane & Hiroyuki Nohira. (1993) Synthesis and physical properties of liquid crystal compounds having an alkoxyalkyl moiety at the asymmetric center. Ferroelectrics 148:1, pages 79-84.
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Y. Suzuki, O. Nonaka, Y. Koide, N. Okabe, T. Hagiwara, I. Kawamura, N. Yamamoto, Y. Yamada & T. Kitazume. (1993) On the appearance of antiferroelectricity: The effect of polarization and conjugation in antiferroelectric liquid crystals. Ferroelectrics 147:1, pages 109-119.
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G. Heppke, P. Kleineberg, D. Lötzsch, S. Mery & R. Shashidhar. (1993) Do the Smectic O and the Antiferroelectric Smectic C Phases Belong to the Same Phase Type?. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 231:1, pages 257-262.
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Boštjan žekš, Robert Blinc & Mojca Čepič. (1991) Landau-Khalatnikov dynamics of helicoidal antiferroelectric liquid crystals. Ferroelectrics 122:1, pages 221-228.
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Kazuyuki Hiraoka, Yukio Ouchi, Hideo Takezoe, Atsuo Fukuda, Shiroh Inul, Shin Kawano, Masaki Saito, Hiroshi Iwane & Keizou Itoh. (1991) Dielectric Studies on Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 199:1, pages 197-205.
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Tomoya Kitazume, Takashi Yamazaki & Keizo Ito. (1990) Preparation of Optically Pure p-[(1-Hydroxy-2,2,2-trifluoro)ethyl]benzoic Acid. Synthetic Communications 20:10, pages 1469-1472.
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