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Original Articles

X-ray investigation of combined main-chain/side-chain liquid-crystalline polymers

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Pages 721-729 | Received 19 Jun 1989, Accepted 03 Nov 1989, Published online: 24 Sep 2006

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Gabriel Ogunsola Orodepo, Sujoy Bej, E Bhoje Gowd & S. Ramakrishnan. (2022) Main-chain side-chain combined liquid crystalline polymers bearing azobenzene and biphenyl-based mesogens – segregation of the mesogens within two distinct layers. Liquid Crystals 49:7-9, pages 1020-1030.
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Moriyuki Sato$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), Miyuki Mizoi & Hiroko Yano. (2004) Liquid crystalline homopolyesters having main chain calamitic mesogens and one or two side chain azobenzene moieties in the repeat units . Liquid Crystals 31:9, pages 1219-1226.
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Alla Purkina & Boris Volchek. (1995) Liquid Crystalline Ordering in Melts of Thermotropic Polymers with Malonic Acid Fragment in Spacer. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 265:1, pages 209-224.
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L. Noirez, H. Poths, R. Zentel & C. Strazielle. (1995) Direct observation of the main-chain conformation of a combined liquid-crystal polymer. Liquid Crystals 18:1, pages 123-127.
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H. Fischer. (1994) On the Phase Behaviour of a Liquid-Crystalline Polymer Containing Diaza-18-Crown-6-Ether Units. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 238:1, pages 249-253.
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Zhihao Shen & Qi‐Feng Zhou. 2014. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 52 .
Tianhui Hu, Jie Yi, Jianbo Xiao & Hailiang Zhang. (2010) Effect of flexible spacer length on the mesophase structures of main-chain/side-chain liquid crystalline polymers based on ethyl cellulose. Polymer Journal 42:9, pages 752-758.
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Tianhui Hu, Helou Xie, Jianbo Xiao, Hailiang Zhang & Erqiang Chen. (2010) Design, synthesis, and characterization of a combined main-chain/side-chain liquid-crystalline polymer based on ethyl cellulose. Cellulose 17:3, pages 547-558.
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Helou Xie, Tianhui Hu, Xuefei Zhang, Hailaing Zhang, Erqiang Chen & Qifeng Zhou. (2008) Design, synthesis, and characterization of a combined main‐chain/side‐chain liquid crystalline polymer based on mesogen‐jacketed liquid crystal polymer via atom transfer radical polymerization. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 46:22, pages 7310-7320.
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Moriyuki Sato & Miyuki Mizoi. (2004) Relationships between Structures and Liquid Crystalline and Optical Properties in Combined-type Copolyisophthalates Having Nitro- and Methoxyazobenzene Units and Aliphatic Spacers in the Side Chain. Polymer Journal 36:8, pages 607-616.
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. (2002) Synthesis and Liquid Crystalline Properties of Hyperbranched Aromatic Polyesters Consisting of Azoxybenzene Mesogens and Polymethylene Spacers. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society 23:9, pages 1201-1210.
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Soon Wook Cha, Jung-Il Jin, Dae-Cheol Kim & Wang-Cheol Zin. (2001) Combined Type Liquid Crystalline Poly(oxy-1,4-phenyleneoxyterephthaloyl)s Bearing Cholesterol Pendants Attached through Polymethylene Spacers. Macromolecules 34:15, pages 5342-5348.
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Bao-Quan Chen, Atsushi Kameyama & Tadatomi Nishikubo. (1999) New Combined Liquid Crystalline Polymers from Polyaddition of Biphenol Diglycidyl Ether and Trimeric Esters. Macromolecules 32:20, pages 6485-6492.
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S. R. Clingman, G. Mao, C. K. Ober, R. H. Colby, M. Brehmer, R. Zentel, M. Bignozzi, M. Laus, A. Angeloni & J. R. Gillmor. (1999) Effect of polymer architecture on self-diffusion of LC polymers. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 37:5, pages 405-414.
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Nicholas J. Heaton & Gerd Kothe. (1998) Phenyl ring dynamics and chain reorientation in liquid crystal polymers: A deuteron spin relaxation study. The Journal of Chemical Physics 108:19, pages 8199-8213.
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D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillRudolf Zentel. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 52 65 .
Rudolf Zentel. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set 52 65 .
Xiang Lin Piao, Jong-Seong Kim, Yong-Kuk Yun, Jung-Il Jin & Sung-Kwon Hong. (1997) Combined Type Liquid Crystalline Polymers Composed of Poly( p -phenylene terephthalate) Main Chain and Azobenzene Mesogenic Side Groups Attached through Polymethylene Spacers . Macromolecules 30:8, pages 2294-2299.
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R. Zentel & M. Brehmer. (2003) Combined LC main chain/side chain polymers. Acta Polymerica 47:4, pages 141-149.
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L.N. Andreeva, A.P. Filippov, V.N. Tsvetkov, V.V. Zuev, S.S. Skorokhodov, R. Zentel & H. Poths. (1994) Elastic deformations in a magnetic field of a liquid-crystalline polymer with mesogenic groups in the main and side chains. European Polymer Journal 30:12, pages 1461-1465.
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H. Fischer & F. E. Karasz. (2003) Synthesis and characterization of liquid crystalline polyesters containing crown ether units in the mesogens. Acta Polymerica 45:4, pages 308-311.
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V. P. Shibaev, Ya. S. Freidzon & S. G. Kostromin. 1994. Liquid Crystalline and Mesomorphic Polymers. Liquid Crystalline and Mesomorphic Polymers 77 120 .
Axel Böhme, Eva Novotna, Horst Kresse, Frank Kuschel & Jürgen Lindau. (2003) Liquid‐crystalline side group polyesters with definite lengths of flexible spacers in the main chain. Die Makromolekulare Chemie 194:12, pages 3341-3348.
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Axel Böhme, Jürgen Lindau, Uwe Rötz, Frank Hoffmann, Hartmut Fischer, Siegmar Diele & Frank Kuschel. (2003) Liquid‐crystalline side‐group polyesters with definite lengths of the main‐chain spacers. Die Makromolekulare Chemie 193:10, pages 2581-2588.
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R. Zentel, H. Poths, F. Kremer, A. Schönfeld, D. Jungbauer, R. Twieg, C. G. Willson & D. Yoon. (2003) Polymeric liquid crystals: structural basis for ferroelectric and nonlinear optical properties. Polymers for Advanced Technologies 3:5, pages 211-217.
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Matthias Naumann, Richard Underhill, Randolph S. Duran, Bernd Krücke, Siegmar Diele & Frank Kuschel. (2003) Volumetric measurements on a liquid‐crystalline polysiloxane with phenyl benzoate moiety in the side‐group. Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications 13:5, pages 243-253.
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Witold Brostow. 1993. Liquid Crystal Polymers: From Structures to Applications. Liquid Crystal Polymers: From Structures to Applications 1 30 .
Tadeusz Pakula & Rudolf Zentel. (2003) Mechanical behaviour of liquid‐crystalline polymers and their networks. Die Makromolekulare Chemie 192:10, pages 2401-2410.
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Jürgen Lindau, Hartmut Fischer, Uwe Rötz, Klaus Jurkschat & Frank Kuschel. (2003) Tin‐organic liquid‐crystalline polyesters. Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications 12:8, pages 477-482.
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Sven Uwe Vallerien, Friedrich Kremer, Erhard W. Fischer, Heinrich Kapitza, Rudolf Zentel & Holger Poths. (2003) Experimental proof of piezoelectricity in cholesteric and chiral smectic C * ‐phases of LC‐elastomers . Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications 11:12, pages 593-598.
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