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Liquid Crystals Volume 10, 1991 - Issue 5
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Original Articles

Phases and phase transitions in a nematic lyotropic system with a biaxial phase

F. P. Nicolettat Dipartimento di Fisica, GNSM and INFM Unità di Cosenza, Universita della Calabria, 87036, Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza), Italy
,
G. Chidichimo Dipartimento di Chimical, Universita della Calabria, 87036, Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza), Italy
,
A. Golemme Dipartimento di Chimical, Universita della Calabria, 87036, Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza), Italy
&
N. Picci Dipartimento di Chimical, Universita della Calabria, 87036, Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza), Italy
Pages 665-674 | Received 26 Nov 1990, Accepted 26 May 1991, Published online: 05 Oct 2006

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D. D. Lüders, E. Akpinar, M. L. G. Pereira & N. G. C. Astrath. (2024) A new approach to the textural interpretation of magnetically aligned nematic and cholesteric lyotropic mesophases by using plate-λ accessory. Phase Transitions 97:3, pages 171-191.
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L.Q. Amaral. (2010) Micelles forming biaxial lyotropic nematic phases. Liquid Crystals 37:6-7, pages 627-640.
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S.D. Peroukidis, P.K. Karahaliou, A.G. Vanakaras & D.J. Photinos. (2009) Biaxial nematics: symmetries, order domains and field-induced phase transitions . Liquid Crystals 36:6-7, pages 727-737.
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M. Cardoso, J. L. Figueirinhas, C. Cruz, A. Van-Quynh, A. C. Ribeiro, G. Feio, D. Apreutesei & G. H. Mehl. (2008) Deuterium NMR Investigation of the Influence of Molecular Structure on the Biaxial Ordering of Organosiloxane Tetrapodes Nematic Phase. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 495:1, pages 348/[700]-359/[711].
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E. F. Henriques, C. B. Passos, V. B. Henriques & L. Q. Amaral. (2008) Mixture of changing uniaxial micellar forms in lyotropic biaxial nematics. Liquid Crystals 35:5, pages 555-568.
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Klaus Praefcke. (2001) Can Thermotropic Biaxial Nematics Be Made Real? [1]. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 364:1, pages 15-24.
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E. Berggren & C. Zannoni. (1995) Rotational diffusion of biaxial probes in biaxial liquid crystal phases. Molecular Physics 85:2, pages 299-333.
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Per-Ola Quist. (1995) First order transitions to a lyotropic biaxial nematic. Liquid Crystals 18:4, pages 623-629.
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Articles from other publishers (22)

Erol Akpinar, Gokhan Topcu, Dennys Reis & Antônio Martins Figueiredo Neto. (2020) Effect of the anionic azo dye Sunset Yellow in lyotropic mixtures with uniaxial and biaxial nematic phases. Journal of Molecular Liquids 318, pages 114010.
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Ingo Dierking, Antonio J. Palangana, Jagdish K. Vij, Antoni Kocot, Louis A. Madsen & Patrick Davidson. 2015. Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals. Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals 229 284 .
Erol Akpinar, Dennys Reis & Antonio M. Figueiredo Neto. (2014) Anomalous Behavior in the Crossover between the Negative and Positive Biaxial Nematic Mesophases in a Lyotropic Liquid Crystal. ChemPhysChem 15:7, pages 1463-1469.
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Fuzi Yang & J. Roy Sambles. 2014. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 34 .
David Dunmur & Geoffrey Luckhurst. 2014. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 39 .
Mario Cifelli, Valentina Domenici & Carlo Alberto Veracini. (2013) Recent advancements in understanding thermotropic liquid crystal structure and dynamics by means of NMR spectroscopy. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 18:3, pages 190-200.
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E. Akpinar, D. Reis & A. M. Figueiredo Neto. (2012) Lyotropic mixture made of potassium laurate/1-undecanol/K2SO4/water presenting high birefringences and large biaxial nematic phase domain: a laser conoscopy study. The European Physical Journal E 35:6.
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RONALD Y. DONG. (2012) RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN BIAXIAL LIQUID CRYSTALS: AN NMR PERSPECTIVE. International Journal of Modern Physics B 24:24, pages 4641-4682.
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Carsten Tschierske & Demetri J. Photinos. (2010) Biaxial nematic phases. Journal of Materials Chemistry 20:21, pages 4263.
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Panagiota K. Karahaliou, Alexandros G. Vanakaras & Demetri J. Photinos. (2009) Symmetries and alignment of biaxial nematic liquid crystals. The Journal of Chemical Physics 131:12.
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Rebekka Storz, Ansgar Komp, Anke Hoffmann & Heino Finkelmann. (2009) Phase Biaxility in Smectic‐A Side‐Chain Liquid Crystalline Elastomers. Macromolecular Rapid Communications 30:8, pages 615-621.
Crossref
C. Cruz, J. L. Figueirinhas, D. Filip, G. Feio, A. C. Ribeiro, Y. Frère, T. Meyer & G. H. Mehl. (2008) Biaxial nematic order and phase behavior studies in an organosiloxane tetrapode using complementary deuterium NMR experiments. Physical Review E 78:5.
Crossref
Geoffrey R. Luckhurst. (2005) V‐Shaped Molecules: New Contenders for the Biaxial Nematic Phase. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 44:19, pages 2834-2836.
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Geoffrey R. Luckhurst. (2005) V‐förmige Moleküle: neue Kandidaten für die zweiachsig nematische Phase. Angewandte Chemie 117:19, pages 2894-2897.
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Kirsten Severing & Kay Saalwächter. (2004) Biaxial Nematic Phase in a Thermotropic Liquid-Crystalline Side-Chain Polymer. Physical Review Letters 92:12.
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Duncan W. Bruce. (2004) Towards the biaxial nematic phase through molecular design. The Chemical Record 4:1, pages 10-22.
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Antonio A. de Melo Filho, Antonio LaverdeJr.Jr. & Fred Y. Fujiwara. (2003) Observation of Two Biaxial Nematic Mesophases in the Tetradecyltrimethylammonium Bromide/Decanol/Water System. Langmuir 19:4, pages 1127-1132.
Crossref
G.R. Luckhurst. (2001) Biaxial nematic liquid crystals: fact or fiction?. Thin Solid Films 393:1-2, pages 40-52.
Crossref
J. R. Hughes, G. Kothe, G. R. Luckhurst, J. Malthête, M. E. Neubert, I. Shenouda, B. A. Timimi & M. Tittelbach. (1997) A deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of the symmetry and orientational order of the nematic phase of 4-[3,4,5-tris(4-dodecyloxybenzyloxy)benzoyloxy]-4′- (4-dodecyloxybenzoyloxy)-1,1′-biphenyl. A biaxial nematic?. The Journal of Chemical Physics 107:21, pages 9252-9263.
Crossref
E. Berggren, R. Tarroni & C. Zannoni. (1993) Rotational diffusion of uniaxial probes in biaxial liquid crystal phases. The Journal of Chemical Physics 99:8, pages 6180-6200.
Crossref
S.M. Fan, I.D. Fletcher, B. Gündoḡan, N.J. Heaton, G. Kothe, G.R. Luckhurst & K. Praefcke. (1993) The symmetry of the nematic phase of a thermotropic liquid crystal: biaxial or uniaxial?. Chemical Physics Letters 204:5-6, pages 517-523.
Crossref
R. Bartolino, G. Chidichimo, A. Golemme & F. P. Nicoletta. 1992. Phase Transitions in Liquid Crystals. Phase Transitions in Liquid Crystals 427 438 .

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