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Original Articles

The effect of the biaxial permittivity tensor and tilted layer geometries on the switching of ferroelectric liquid crystals

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Pages 365-371 | Received 03 Jun 1991, Accepted 16 Oct 1991, Published online: 24 Sep 2006

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Mitsuhiro Koden. (2000) Passive-matrix flcds with high contrast and video-rate full-color pictures. Ferroelectrics 246:1, pages 87-96.
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Teiyu Sako, Tomoo Furukawa, Takashi Kaneko, Akira Sakaigawa & Mitsuhiro Koden. (1999) Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Materials with Wide Operating Range for τ-V Min Mode Devices. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 328:1, pages 447-456.
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N. UL ISLAM & S. J. ELSTON. (1999) The structure of homeotropic smectic C (SmC) alignment within liquid crystal cells. Liquid Crystals 26:5, pages 709-716.
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M. Buivydas, S.T. Lagerwall, F. Gouda, R. Dübal & A. Takeichi. (1998) The dependence of polarization and dielectric biaxiality on the enantiomeric excess in chiral dopant added to a smectic C host mixture. Ferroelectrics 212:1, pages 55-65.
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Norio Kageyama, Fumitoshi Terawaki, Munehiro Kimura & Tadashi Akahane. (1998) Effects of dielectric biaxiallity and surface pretilt on τ-V characteristics of SSFLCs. Ferroelectrics 213:1, pages 151-158.
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M.J. Towler, H.G. Walton & I.W. Stewart. (1998) Important Physical Properties of Smectic Liquid Crystals1 . Liquid Crystals Today 8:1, pages 5-9.
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W. JEREMY JONES, RIC ALLOTT, JAN BARAN, ANDRAS GROFCSIK, MIKLOS KUBINYI & MAURICE STANLEY. (1996) Nonlinear Raman spectroscopy of liquid crystals: orientational alignment and switching behaviour in a ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture. Molecular Physics 88:4, pages 1025-1037.
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Andrew John Slaney, Victoria Minter & John Clifford Jones. (1996) Assessing ferroelectric materials for application in τVMIN mode devices. Ferroelectrics 178:1, pages 65-74.
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Erwin De Ley, Vincenzo Ferrara, Chris Colpaert, Bart Maximus, Arnout De Meyere & Fabrizio Bernardini. (1996) Influence of ionic contaminations on SSFLCD addressing. Ferroelectrics 178:1, pages 1-16.
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Mitsuhiro Koden. (1996) Ferroelectric liquid crystal materials for practical FLCDs. Ferroelectrics 179:1, pages 121-129.
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D.C. Ulrich & S.J. Elston. (1995) Multi-Dimensional Switching and Low-Dimensional Modelling in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 264:1, pages 181-189.
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Nobuyuki Itoh, Mitsuhiro Koden, Shuji Miyoshi & Tadashi Akahane. (1995) Study of Molecular Orientational States and Dielectric Properties of Surface Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 263:1, pages 333-375.
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Tadashi Akahane, Hiroshi Tamura & Munehiro Kimura. (1995) Characteristics of C1 and C2 States in Surface-Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals with Chevron Layer Structure. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 263:1, pages 233-244.
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M. Buivydas, F. Gouda, S.T. Lagerwall, M. Matuszczyk, B. Stebler, U. Finkenzeller & A.E. Pausch. (1995) Biaxial dielectric properties in the chiral smectic C phase of single compounds and their relation to molecular structure. Ferroelectrics 166:1, pages 195-204.
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Nobuyuki Itoh, Mitsuhiro Koden, Shuji Miyoshi & Tadashi Akahane. (1995) Novel frequency dependence of dielectric biaxiality of surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 18:1, pages 109-116.
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Mitsuhiro Koden, Hirofumi Katsuse, Nobuyuki Itoh, Takashi Kaneko, Kazuhiko Tamai, Hitoshi Takeda, Masami Kido, Motonari Matsuki, Shuji Miyoshi & Tomio Wada. (1993) Ferroelectric liquid crystal device using the τ-VMIN mode. Ferroelectrics 149:1, pages 183-192.
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Nobuyuki Itoh, Mitsuhiro Koden, Shuji Miyoshi, Tomio Wada & Tadashi Akahane. (1993) Measurement method of dielectric permittivities of ferroelectric liquid crystal based on molecular orientational models. Ferroelectrics 147:1, pages 327-349.
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J.R. Hughes & E.P. Raynes. (1993) A new set of high speed matrix addressing schemes for ferroelectric liquid crystal displays. Liquid Crystals 13:4, pages 597-601.
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Sven T. Lagerwall. 2014. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 258 .
Muklesur Rahman, S. S. Bhattacharyya, Atsushi Yoshizawa & B. K. Chaudhuri. (2006) Shift of the Hysteresis Inversion Frequency with Temperature in a Surface Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Cell. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 45:9R, pages 7044.
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Carl V. Brown & Emmanouil E. Kriezis. (2004) Surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid-crystal diffraction gratings with micrometer-scale pitches. Applied Optics 43:28, pages 5287.
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Sven T. Lagerwall. 1999. Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals. Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals 405 415 .
Carl V. Brown & J. Cliff Jones. (1999) Accurate determination of the temperature and frequency dependent smectic C biaxial permittivity tensor. Journal of Applied Physics 86:6, pages 3333-3341.
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M. Koden, T. Furukawa, M. Kabe, S. Okamoto, A. Sakaigawa, T. Sako, M. Sugino, A. Tagawa, J. C. Jones, M. H. Anderson, P. E. Dunn, J. R. Hughes, K. P. Lymer, V. Minter, K. G. Russell & A. J. Slaney. (2012) P‐77: FLC Materials with Fast Response Time and High Contrast Ratio for the τ‐Vmin Mode FLCDs. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 29:1, pages 778-781.
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D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillSven T. Lagerwall. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 515 664 .
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillSven T. Lagerwall. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set 515 664 .
Michael G. Robinson & Craig Tombling. (1997) α-Si:H–FLC: ferroelectric liquid-crystal–amorphous silicon novelty filter. Applied Optics 36:2, pages 443.
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S. J. Elston & D. C. Ulrich. (1995) Three variable modeling of switching in ferroelectric liquid crystals. Journal of Applied Physics 78:7, pages 4331-4338.
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Pierre R. Barbier. (1995) Diffraction Properties of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Optically-Addressed Spatial Light Modulators. Diffraction Properties of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Optically-Addressed Spatial Light Modulators.
Kazuhiko Tamai, Takashi Kaneko, Makoto Shiomi, Hitoshi Takeda, Mitsuhiro Koden, Shuji Miyoshi, Tomio Wada & Tetsuya Watanabe. (1994) FLC Mixtures Containing Laterally Fluorinated Compounds with an Acetylene Linkage for the τ – V min Mode . Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 67:9, pages 2550-2553.
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F. Gouda, M. Buivydas, T. Carlsson, S.T. Lagerwall & B. Stebler. (1994) Frequency dependence of the dielectric biaxiality in the chiral smectic C∗ phase and the observation of a compound with negative dielectric biaxiality. Physics Letters A 190:3-4, pages 345-348.
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J.R. Hughes, R.W. Bannister, A. Graham, D.G. McDonnell, H.A. Pedlingham, D.C. Scattergood & C.J.T. Smith. (1994) A high-resolution ferroelectric liquid crystal display. Displays 15:2, pages 117-123.
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J.C. Jones, M.J. Towler & J.R. Hughes. (1993) Fast, high-contrast ferroelectric liquid crystal displays and the role of dielectric biaxiality. Displays 14:2, pages 86-93.
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