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Liquid Crystals Volume 12, 1992 - Issue 2
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Invited article

Carbohydrate liquid crystals

George A. Jeffrey Department of Crystallography, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, U.S.A.
&
Lavinia M. Wingert Department of Crystallography, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, U.S.A.
Pages 179-202 | Received 03 Dec 1991, Published online: 24 Sep 2006

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Fan‐Bao Meng, Yong‐Mei Gao, Bao‐Yan Zhang & Xiao‐Xu Xu. (2008) Synthesis and Characterization of H‐bonded Side‐Chain Liquid‐Crystalline Polysiloxanes. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A 45:2, pages 186-194.
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George A. Jeffrey. (2003) Hydrogen-Bonding: An update . Crystallography Reviews 9:2-3, pages 135-176.
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Huy Loc Nguyen, James Dedier, Huu Tinh Nguyen & Gilles Sigaud. (2000) Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic amphiphilic liquid crystals: semiperfluoroalkyl-β-D-glucopyranosides. Liquid Crystals 27:11, pages 1451-1456.
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Hui Xu, Ning Kang, Ping Xie, Rongben Zhang & Duanfu Xu. (2000) Amphotropic liquid crystallinity of N,N'-diundecenoylbenzene-1,4-diamine (DUBDA). Liquid Crystals 27:5, pages 697-701.
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C.M. Paleos, M. Arkas & A. Skoulios. (1998) Mesomorphic Character of Quaternary Ammonium Salts Affected by Secondary Hydrogen Bonding Interactions. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 309:1, pages 237-250.
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VOLKMAR VILL. (1998) Grey levels in the history of liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 24:1, pages 21-24.
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ELLY SMITS, JAN B. F. N. ENGBERTS, RICHARD M. KELLOGG & HENK A. VAN DOREN. (1997) Thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystalline behaviour of 4-alkoxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranosides. Liquid Crystals 23:4, pages 481-488.
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P. LETELLIER, D. F. EWING, J. W. GOODBY, J. HALEY, S. M. KELLY & G. MACKENZIE. (1997) The effect of hydrogen bonding, molecular shape, dipole moments, and chain length on the mesomorphism of some D-glucose and D-glucosamine derivatives. Liquid Crystals 22:5, pages 609-620.
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Mitsutoshi Masuda & Toshimi Shimizu. (1997) Formation of Complementary and Cooperative Hydrogen-Bonding Networks of Sugar-Based Bolaamphiphiles in Water. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 295:1, pages 201-204.
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Volkmar Vill, Hanns-Walter Tunger & Angela Borwitzky. (1996) Ferroelectric liquid crystals based on carbohydrates. Ferroelectrics 180:1, pages 227-231.
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A. Takada, N. Ide, T. Fukuda, T. Miyamoto, K. Yamagata & J. Watanabe. (1995) Discotic columnar liquid crystals in oligosaccharide derivatives III. Anomeric effects on the thermo-mesomorphic properties of cellobiose octa-alkanoates. Liquid Crystals 19:4, pages 441-448.
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Z. Sideratou, C.M. Paleos & A. Skoulios. (1995) Liquid Crystals From Non-Mesogenic Anils Induced Through Hydrogen Bonding. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 265:1, pages 19-26.
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E. Smits, J.B.F.N. Engberts, R.M. Kellogg & H.A. Van Doren. (1995) Non-Amphiphilic Carbohydrate Liquid Crystals Containing an Intact Monosaccharide Moiety. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 260:1, pages 185-199.
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GeorgeA. Jeffrey. (1995) Hydrogen-Bonding: An Update. Crystallography Reviews 4:3, pages 213-254.
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R. Miethchen, M. Schwarze & J. Holz. (1993) 6,6-Di-C-alkyl-d-galactopyranoses. A new group of liquid crystalline compounds forming columnar phases [1]. Liquid Crystals 15:2, pages 185-191.
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Klaus Praefcke & Dirk Blunk. (1993) Substitution pattern and stereochemistry versus liquid crystalline behaviour [1]. Liquid Crystals 14:4, pages 1181-1187.
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LaviniaM. Wingert, GeorgeA. Jeffrey, Jahangir & DavidC. Baker. (1993) Liquid crystal properties of 4-n-alkylphenyl D-glucopyranosides. Liquid Crystals 13:3, pages 467-470.
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