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International Studies in the Philosophy of Science Volume 32, 2019 - Issue 1
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Articles

Establishing Causal Claims in Medicine

Jon WilliamsonCentre for Reasoning, University of KentCorrespondence[email protected]
Pages 33-61 | Published online: 27 Jun 2019

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Marissa LeBlanc, Jon Williamson, Francesco De Pretis, Jürgen Landes & Elena Rocca. (2024) Individual consent in cluster randomised trials for non-pharmaceutical interventions: going beyond the Ottawa statement. Critical Public Health 34:1, pages 1-9.
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Steven Tresker. (2021) Treatment Effectiveness and the Russo–Williamson Thesis, EBM+, and Bradford Hill's Viewpoints. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 34:3, pages 131-158.
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Articles from other publishers (33)

Jan Pieter Konsman. (2024) Expanding the notion of mechanism to further understanding of biopsychosocial disorders? Depression and medically-unexplained pain as cases in point. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 103, pages 123-136.
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Saúl Pérez-González. (2024) Evidence of mechanisms in evidence-based policy. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 103, pages 95-104.
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Gary Goertz & Stephan Haggard. (2023) Large-N Qualitative Analysis (LNQA): Causal Generalization in Case Study and Multimethod Research. Perspectives on Politics 21:4, pages 1221-1239.
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Michael Wilde. (2023) The EBM+ movement. The International Journal of Biostatistics 19:2, pages 283-293.
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Mariusz Maziarz. (2023) Causal Pluralism in Medicine and its Implications for Clinical Practice. Journal for General Philosophy of Science.
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Marco A. Azevedo & Tudor M. Baetu. (2023) Applying EBM epistemology and the GRADE system to address practitioners' disagreements in medical malpractice allegations during COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice.
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Tom Michoel & Jitao David Zhang. (2023) Causal inference in drug discovery and development. Drug Discovery Today 28:10, pages 103737.
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Heiko Pohl. (2023) Approaching Headaches—A Guide to Differential-Diagnostic Considerations and Causal Claims. Clinical and Translational Neuroscience 7:3, pages 17.
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Somogy Varga. (2023) Understanding in Medicine. Erkenntnis.
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M.Z. Naser. (2023) Simplifying Causality: A Brief Review of Philosophical Views and Definitions with Examples from Economics, Education, Engineering, Medicine, Policy, and Physics. She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation 9:4, pages 437-457.
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Lucie Perillat & Mathew Mercuri. (2022) Clinical recommendations: The role of mechanisms in the GRADE framework. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 96, pages 1-9.
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Mariusz Maziarz & Adrian Stencel. (2022) The failure of drug repurposing for COVID-19 as an effect of excessive hypothesis testing and weak mechanistic evidence. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 44:4.
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Tudor M. Baetu. (2022) Inferential Pluralism in Causal Reasoning from Randomized Experiments. Acta Biotheoretica 70:4.
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Michael Wilde. (2022) A Dilemma for the Russo–Williamson Thesis. Erkenntnis.
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Virginia Ghiara. (2022) Taking the Russo-Williamson thesis seriously in the social sciences. Synthese 200:6.
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Trisha Greenhalgh, David Fisman, Danielle J Cane, Matthew Oliver & Chandini Raina Macintyre. (2022) Adapt or die: how the pandemic made the shift from EBM to EBM+ more urgent. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine 27:5, pages 253-260.
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William Levack‐Payne. (2022) Mechanistic evidence and exercise interventions: Causal claims, extrapolation, and implementation. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 28:5, pages 745-751.
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Yafeng Shan & Jon Williamson. (2022) Evidential monism, evidential pluralism, or evidential contextualism? An introduction to evidential diversity in the social sciences. Synthese 200:4.
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Shan H. Siddiqi, Konrad P. Kording, Josef Parvizi & Michael D. Fox. (2022) Causal mapping of human brain function. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 23:6, pages 361-375.
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Stuart Glennan, Phyllis Illari & Erik Weber. (2021) Six Theses on Mechanisms and Mechanistic Science. Journal for General Philosophy of Science 53:2, pages 143-161.
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Rosa W. Runhardt. (2022) Limits to evidential pluralism: multi-method large-N qualitative analysis and the primacy of mechanistic studies. Synthese 200:2.
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Adele Visser. (2022) Decolonising medical causality in the COVID-19 pandemic. Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases 37:1.
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. 2022. Agent‐based Models and Causal Inference. Agent‐based Models and Causal Inference 127 148 .
Jacob Stegenga. (2022) Evidence of effectiveness. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 91, pages 288-295.
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Arianna Brancaccio, Davide Tabarelli & Paolo Belardinelli. (2022) A New Framework to Interpret Individual Inter-Hemispheric Compensatory Communication after Stroke. Journal of Personalized Medicine 12:1, pages 59.
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Yafeng Shan & Jon Williamson. (2021) Applying Evidential Pluralism to the social sciences. European Journal for Philosophy of Science 11:4.
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Mariusz Maziarz. (2021) Resolving empirical controversies with mechanistic evidence. Synthese 199:3-4, pages 9957-9978.
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Lixiang Zhang, Lin Lin & Jia Li. (2021) VtNet: A neural network with variable importance assessment. Stat 10:1.
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Gianluca Manzo & Lucas Sage. 2007. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology 1 10 .
Daniel Auker‐Howlett & Michael Wilde. (2019) Reinforced reasoning in medicine. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 26:2, pages 458-464.
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Mark R. Tonelli & Jon Williamson. (2019) Mechanisms in clinical practice: use and justification. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 23:1, pages 115-124.
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Yafeng ShanYafeng Shan. 2020. Doing Integrated History and Philosophy of Science: A Case Study of the Origin of Genetics. Doing Integrated History and Philosophy of Science: A Case Study of the Origin of Genetics 53 69 .
Ahmad Y. Abdin, Daniel Auker-Howlett, Jürgen Landes, Glorjen Mulla, Claus Jacob & Barbara Osimani. (2019) Reviewing the Mechanistic Evidence Assessors E-Synthesis and EBM+: A Case Study of Amoxicillin and Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS). Current Pharmaceutical Design 25:16, pages 1866-1880.
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