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Original Articles

Early vigilance and late avoidance of threat processing: Repressive coping versus low/high anxiety

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Pages 763-787 | Published online: 31 Aug 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (12)

Thomas Swan & Jamin Halberstadt. (2021) God’s plan? The role of emotional repression in forming and sustaining religious beliefs. Religion, Brain & Behavior 11:4, pages 403-423.
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Małgorzata Fajkowska, Ewa Domaradzka & Agata Wytykowska. (2018) Attentional processing of emotional material in types of anxiety and depression. Cognition and Emotion 32:7, pages 1448-1463.
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Michael Hock, Jan H. Peters & Heinz Walter Krohne. (2017) Continuity and discontinuity in memory for threat. Cognition and Emotion 31:7, pages 1303-1317.
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Heather A. Berlin. (2011) The Neural Basis of the Dynamic Unconscious. Neuropsychoanalysis 13:1, pages 5-31.
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Afsoon Eftekhari, LoriA. Zoellner & ShreeA. Vigil. (2009) Patterns of emotion regulation and psychopathology. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 22:5, pages 571-586.
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Rupert Klein & Bärbel Knäuper. (2009) Predicting attention and avoidance: When do avoiders attend?. Psychology & Health 24:7, pages 729-747.
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IlariaB. Nardone, Robert Ward, Aikaterini Fotopoulou & OliverH. Turnbull. (2008) Attention and Emotion in Anosognosia: Evidence of Implicit Awareness and Repression?. Neurocase 13:5-6, pages 438-445.
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Nazanin Derakshan, MichaelW. Eysenck & LynnB. Myers. (2007) Emotional information processing in repressors: The vigilance–avoidance theory. Cognition and Emotion 21:8, pages 1585-1614.
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MarkusA. Maier, MichaelP. Berner, RobinC. Hau & Reinhard Pekrun. (2007) Priming the trait category “hostility”: The moderating role of trait anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 21:3, pages 577-595.
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MarkS. Edwards, JenniferS. Burt & OttmarV. Lipp. (2006) Selective processing of masked and unmasked verbal threat material in anxiety: Influence of an immediate acute stressor. Cognition and Emotion 20:6, pages 812-835.
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Murray Millar. (2006) Responses to messages about health behaviors: The influence of repressive coping. Psychology & Health 21:2, pages 231-245.
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Markus A Maier, Annie Bernier, Reinhard Pekrun, Peter Zimmermann, Karin Strasser & Klaus E Grossmann. (2005) Attachment state of mind and perceptual processing of emotional stimuli. Attachment & Human Development 7:1, pages 67-81.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

Manolo Martínez. (2022) Imperative Transparency. Mind 131:522, pages 585-601.
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Jan Hendrik Peters & Michael Hock. (2020) Memory for pictures of sexual assault: Sensitive maintenance of ambiguous stimuli. PLOS ONE 15:7, pages e0236873.
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Angela Marotta, Mirta Fiorio, Marianna Riello, Benedetta Demartini, Ginevra Tecilla, Carlo Dallocchio & Michele Tinazzi. (2020) Attentional avoidance of emotions in functional movement disorders. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 133, pages 110100.
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Małgorzata Fajkowska, Ewa Domaradzka & Agata Wytykowska. (2018) Types of Anxiety and Depression: Theoretical Assumptions and Development of the Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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清婷 唐. (2017) The Defensive Characteristics of Negative Emotional Information Processing of Avoidant Attachment. Advances in Psychology 07:02, pages 199-206.
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Yael Meer, Zvia Breznitz & Tami Katzir. (2016) Calibration of Self‐Reports of Anxiety and Physiological Measures of Anxiety While Reading in Adults With and Without Reading Disability. Dyslexia 22:3, pages 267-284.
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A. Saunders, I. J. Kirk & K. E. Waldie. (2016) Hemispheric Coherence in ASD with and without Comorbid ADHD and Anxiety. BioMed Research International 2016, pages 1-12.
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René San Martín, Lawrence G. Appelbaum, Scott A. Huettel & Marty G. Woldorff. (2016) Cortical Brain Activity Reflecting Attentional Biasing Toward Reward-Predicting Cues Covaries with Economic Decision-Making Performance. Cerebral Cortex 26:1, pages 1-11.
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Małgorzata Fajkowska. (2015) The Complex-System Approach to Personality: Main theoretical assumptions. Journal of Research in Personality 56, pages 15-32.
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Z.C. Franklin, N.C. Smith & N.E. Fowler. (2014) Defensive high-anxious individuals with chronic back pain demonstrate different treatment choices and patient persistence. Personality and Individual Differences 64, pages 84-88.
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Victoria Gabriele Paul, Astrid Veronika Rauch, Harald Kugel, Lena ter Horst, Jochen Bauer, Udo Dannlowski, Patricia Ohrmann, Christian Lindner, Uta-Susan Donges, Anette Kersting, Boris Egloff & Thomas Suslow. (2012) High responsivity to threat during the initial stage of perception in repression: a 3 T fMRI study. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 7:8, pages 980-990.
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E. Samuel Winer, Daniel Cervone, Leonard S. Newman & Michael Snodgrass. (2011) Subchance perception: Anxious, non-defensive individuals identify subliminally-presented positive words at below-chance levels. Personality and Individual Differences 51:8, pages 996-1001.
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Heinz Walter Krohne & Michael Hock. (2011) Anxiety, coping strategies, and the processing of threatening information: Investigations with cognitive-experimental paradigms. Personality and Individual Differences 50:7, pages 916-925.
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Jacqueline Z. Bergman, Erika E. Small, Shawn M. Bergman & Joan R. Rentsch. (2010) Asymmetry in Perceptions of Trustworthiness: It’s not You; It’s Me. Negotiation and Conflict Management Research 3:4, pages 379-399.
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J. Jackson & M. Stafford. (2009) Public Health and Fear of Crime: A Prospective Cohort Study. British Journal of Criminology 49:6, pages 832-847.
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Patricia Bakvis, Karin Roelofs, Jarl Kuyk, Peter M. Edelbroek, Wilhelmina A.M. Swinkels & Philip Spinhoven. (2009) Trauma, stress, and preconscious threat processing in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. Epilepsia 50:5, pages 1001-1011.
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Heinz Walter Krohne & Michael Hock. (2008) Cognitive avoidance, positive affect, and gender as predictors of the processing of aversive information. Journal of Research in Personality 42:6, pages 1572-1584.
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Marilyn Mendolia & Gary A. Baker. (2008) Attentional mechanisms associated with repressive distancing. Journal of Research in Personality 42:3, pages 546-563.
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Lynn B. Myers, John W. Burns, Naz Derakshan, Erin Elfant, Michael W. Eysenck & Sean Phipps. 2008. Emotion Regulation. Emotion Regulation 69 86 .
Jeremy D. Dvorak-Bertsch, John J. Curtin, Tal J. Rubinstein & Joseph P. Newman. (2016) Anxiety Moderates the Interplay Between Cognitive and Affective Processing. Psychological Science 18:8, pages 699-705.
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Simon A. Moss, Filia J. Garivaldis & Samia R. Toukhsati. (2007) The perceived similarity of other individuals: The contaminating effects of familiarity and neuroticism. Personality and Individual Differences 43:2, pages 401-412.
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Richard O. Temple & Edwin W. CookIIIIII. (2007) Anxiety and defensiveness: individual differences in affective startle modulation. Motivation and Emotion 31:2, pages 115-123.
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John P. Kline, Gary E. Schwartz & Ziya V. Dikman. (2007) Interpersonal defensiveness and diminished perceptual acuity for the odor of a putative pheromone: Androstenone. Biological Psychology 74:3, pages 405-413.
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S. Carton. (2006) La répression émotionnelle et son rôle en psychopathologie. Psychologie Française 51:2, pages 123-139.
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Uwe Heim-Dreger, Carl-Walter Kohlmann, Heike Eschenbeck & Ute Burkhardt. (2006) Attentional biases for threatening faces in children: Vigilant and avoidant processes.. Emotion 6:2, pages 320-325.
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Armande Gil. (2005) Repressing Distress in Childhood: A Defense against Health-Related Stress. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 36:1, pages 27-52.
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Tracy L. Caldwell & Leonard S. Newman. (2005) The timeline of threat processing in repressors: more evidence for early vigilance and late avoidance. Personality and Individual Differences 38:8, pages 1957-1967.
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Matthew S. Shane & Jordan B. Peterson. (2004) Defensive Copers Show a Deficit in Passive Avoidance Learning on Newman's Go/No‐Go Task: Implications for Self‐Deception and Socialization. Journal of Personality 72:5, pages 939-966.
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Theodora D. Tsovili. (2004) The relationship between language teachers' attitudes and the state‐trait anxiety of adolescents with dyslexia. Journal of Research in Reading 27:1, pages 69-86.
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Michael Hock & Heinz Walter Krohne. (2004) Coping With Threat and Memory for Ambiguous Information: Testing the Repressive Discontinuity Hypothesis.. Emotion 4:1, pages 65-86.
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Pedro Avero, Kimberly M Corace, Norman S Endler & Manuel G Calvo. (2003) Coping styles and threat processing. Personality and Individual Differences 35:4, pages 843-861.
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Manuel G. Calvo, P. Avero, M. Dolores Castillo & Juan J. Miguel-Tobal. (2003) Multidimensional Anxiety and Content-specificity Effects in Preferential Processing of Threat. European Psychologist 8:4, pages 252-265.
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John P. Kline, Steven D. LaRowe, Keith F. Donohue, Jennifer Minnix & Ginette C. Blackhart. 2003. Handbook of Research Methods in Clinical Psychology. Handbook of Research Methods in Clinical Psychology 234 261 .
Frank Ryan. (2002) Detected, selected, and sometimes neglected: cognitive processing of cues in addiction.. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 10:2, pages 67-76.
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M. Dolores Castillo & Manuel G. Calvo. (2000) Anxiety Gives Priority to Anticipation of Threatening Events. European Psychologist 5:3, pages 234-244.
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