Citations (89)
Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.
Read on this site (12)
Sarah Ariel Lamer, Caterina Suitner, Anne Maass, Rosa Caccioppoli & Halley Pradell. (2021) The function of vertical and horizontal space to social group identity. Self and Identity 20:6, pages 774-810.
Read now
Read now
Chani Stroch, Ravit Nussinson, Sari Mentser & Yoav Bar-Anan. (2019) “Heavy of Mouth” and “Heavy of Tongue”: Weight as a Conceptual Metaphor of Disability. Metaphor and Symbol 34:4, pages 197-208.
Read now
Read now
Ning Yu, Lu Yu & Yue Christine Lee. (2017) Primary metaphors: Importance as size and weight in a comparative perspective. Metaphor and Symbol 32:4, pages 231-249.
Read now
Read now
Lisa A. Cavanaugh, Deborah J. MacInnis & Allen M. Weiss. (2016) Perceptual dimensions differentiate emotions. Cognition and Emotion 30:8, pages 1430-1445.
Read now
Read now
Xiaoling He, Jun Chen, Entao Zhang & Jianan Li. (2015) Bidirectional associations of power and size in a priming task. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 27:3, pages 290-300.
Read now
Read now
Bodo Winter. (2014) Horror Movies and the Cognitive Ecology of Primary Metaphors. Metaphor and Symbol 29:3, pages 151-170.
Read now
Read now
Jackie K. Gollan, Catherine J. Norris, Denada Hoxha, John Stockton Irick, Louise C. Hawkley & John T. Cacioppo. (2014) Spatial affect learning restricted in major depression relative to anxiety disorders and healthy controls. Cognition and Emotion 28:1, pages 36-45.
Read now
Read now
MeghanM. McConnell & DavidI. Shore. (2011) Upbeat and happy: Arousal as an important factor in studying attention. Cognition and Emotion 25:7, pages 1184-1195.
Read now
Read now
Tiziana Lanciano, Antonietta Curci & GünR. Semin. (2010) The emotional and reconstructive determinants of emotional memories: An experimental approach to flashbulb memory investigation. Memory 18:5, pages 473-485.
Read now
Read now
Inge Boot & Diane Pecher. (2010) Similarity is closeness: Metaphorical mapping in a conceptual task. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 63:5, pages 942-954.
Read now
Read now
DavidJ. Hauser, MargaretS. Carter & BrianP. Meier. (2009) Mellow Monday and furious Friday: The approach-related link between anger and time representation. Cognition and Emotion 23:6, pages 1166-1180.
Read now
Read now
Skye
Ochsner Margolies & L.
Elizabeth Crawford. (2008) Event valence and spatial metaphors of time. Cognition and Emotion 22:7, pages 1401-1414.
Read now
Read now
Articles from other publishers (77)
Corinna Kühnapfel, Joerg Fingerhut, Hanna Brinkmann, Victoria Ganster, Takumi Tanaka, Eva Specker, Jan Mikuni, Florian Güldenpfennig, Andreas Gartus, Raphael Rosenberg & Matthew Pelowski. (2023) How Do We Move in Front of Art? How Does This Relate to Art Experience? Linking Movement, Eye Tracking, Emotion, and Evaluations in a Gallery-Like Setting. Empirical Studies of the Arts 42:1, pages 86-146.
Crossref
Crossref
Soran Malaie, Hossein Karimi, Azra Jahanitabesh, John A. Bargh & Michael J. Spivey. (2023) Concepts in Space: Enhancing Lexical Search With a Spatial Diversity Prime. Cognitive Science 47:8.
Crossref
Crossref
Stephen J Flusberg, Derek Shapiro, Kevin B Collister & Paul H Thibodeau. (2022) Things are looking up: Vertical eye gaze in the environment affects perceptions of emotional valence in sad faces. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 76:7, pages 1641-1657.
Crossref
Crossref
Maria Tighe Clark, Jeannette Littlemore, Julie Taylor & Geoff Debelle. (2022) Child abuse linked to faith or belief: working towards recognition in practice. Nursing Children and Young People 35:3, pages 34-42.
Crossref
Crossref
Omid Khatin-Zadeh, Danyal Farsani, Jiehui Hu, Mirko Farina, Hassan Banaruee & Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos. (2023) Distributed embodiment of metaphorical hope in hand, head, and eyebrow gestures. Frontiers in Psychology 14.
Crossref
Crossref
Margarida V. Garrido, Ana R. Farias, Oleksandr V. Horchak & Gün R. Semin. (2022) The spatial grounding of politics. Psychological Research 87:1, pages 84-95.
Crossref
Crossref
Panos Kratimenos. (2022) North isn’t necessarily up: map projections, the politics of cartography and their relevance to archaeology. Archaeology International 25:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Elisabeth El Refaie. 2022. Time Representations in the Perspective of Human Creativity. Time Representations in the Perspective of Human Creativity
101
124
.
Joshua Conrad Jackson, Joseph Watts, Johann-Mattis List, Curtis Puryear, Ryan Drabble & Kristen A. Lindquist. (2021) From Text to Thought: How Analyzing Language Can Advance Psychological Science. Perspectives on Psychological Science 17:3, pages 805-826.
Crossref
Crossref
Christophe Blaison. (2021) Affective judgment in spatial context: Orienting within physical spaces containing people and things. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 16:2.
Crossref
Crossref
Simon Schaerlaeken, Donald Glowinski & Didier Grandjean. (2021) Linking musical metaphors and emotions evoked by the sound of classical music. Psychology of Music 50:1, pages 245-264.
Crossref
Crossref
Neta B. Maimon, Dominique Lamy & Zohar Eitan. (2021) Space oddity: musical syntax is mapped onto visual space. Scientific Reports 11:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Yuki Nishiguchi, Shu Imaizumi & Yoshihiko Tanno. (2021) Upward action promotes selective attention to negative words. Heliyon 7:11, pages e08394.
Crossref
Crossref
Chi-Shing Tse, Yanli Huang, Taoran Zeng, Yanyun Zhou & Yuen-Lai Chan. (2020) The influence of congruency proportion, target eccentricity, and valence strength on the spatial-valence metaphoric congruency effect in a word valence judgment task. Psychological Research 85:7, pages 2610-2635.
Crossref
Crossref
Ewelina Wnuk & Yuma Ito. (2021) The heart’s downward path to happiness: cross-cultural diversity in spatial metaphors of affect. Cognitive Linguistics 32:2, pages 195-218.
Crossref
Crossref
Ying Lin & Daphna Oyserman. (2020) Upright and Honorable: People Use Space to Understand Honor, Affecting Choice and Perception. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 47:1, pages 3-19.
Crossref
Crossref
Andrea Bender, Sarah Teige‐Mocigemba, Annelie Rothe‐Wulf, Miriam Seel & Sieghard Beller. (2020)
Being
In Front
Is Good—But Where Is
In Front
? Preferences for Spatial Referencing Affect Evaluation
. Cognitive Science 44:6.
Crossref
Crossref
Elisabeth EL Refaie, Alida Payson, Berit Bliesemann de Guevara & Sofia Gameiro. (2018) Pictorial and spatial metaphor in the drawings of a culturally diverse group of women with fertility problems. Visual Communication 19:2, pages 257-280.
Crossref
Crossref
Timothy L. Hubbard. (2019) Representational gravity: Empirical findings and theoretical implications. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 27:1, pages 36-55.
Crossref
Crossref
Lei Su, Echo Wen Wan & Yuwei Jiang. (2019) Filling an Empty Self: The Impact of Social Exclusion on Consumer Preference for Visual Density. Journal of Consumer Research 46:4, pages 808-824.
Crossref
Crossref
Sarah Ariel Lamer & Max Weisbuch. (2019) Men over women: The social transmission of gender stereotypes through spatial elevation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 84, pages 103828.
Crossref
Crossref
Jeannette Littlemore. 2019. Metaphors in the Mind. Metaphors in the Mind.
Yiguang Liu, Jun Yin & Junying Liang. (2019) Why Smoggy Days Suppress Our Mood: Automatic Association Between Clarity and Valence. Frontiers in Psychology 10.
Crossref
Crossref
Leonardo Bonetti & Marco Costa. (2017) Musical mode and visual-spatial cross-modal associations in infants and adults. Musicae Scientiae 23:1, pages 50-68.
Crossref
Crossref
Daniel Casasanto & Angela de Bruin. (2019) Metaphors we learn by: Directed motor action improves word learning. Cognition 182, pages 177-183.
Crossref
Crossref
Greg Woodin & Bodo Winter. (2018) Placing Abstract Concepts in Space: Quantity, Time and Emotional Valence. Frontiers in Psychology 9.
Crossref
Crossref
Kevin J. Holmes, Stephen J. Flusberg & Paul H. Thibodeau. (2018) Compound Words Reflect Cross‐Culturally Shared Bodily Metaphors. Cognitive Science 42:8, pages 3071-3082.
Crossref
Crossref
Florencia Reali & Cesar Riaño. (2018) Emotion metaphors in Spanish retain aspects of spatial meaning. Metaphor and the Social World 8:2, pages 229-246.
Crossref
Crossref
Tatsuya Kato, Shu Imaizumi & Yoshihiko Tanno. (2018) Metaphorical Action Retrospectively but Not Prospectively Alters Emotional Judgment. Frontiers in Psychology 9.
Crossref
Crossref
Valentina Cuccio. 2018. Attention to Metaphor. Attention to Metaphor.
Diane Pecher & René Zeelenberg. (2018) Boundaries to grounding abstract concepts. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373:1752, pages 20170132.
Crossref
Crossref
Luca Cian. (2017) Verticality and Conceptual Metaphors: A Systematic Review. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research 2:4, pages 444-459.
Crossref
Crossref
DIANE PONTEROTTO. (2016) Motion for emotion: an empirical cross-linguistic study of conceptual construals. Language and Cognition 9:3, pages 383-411.
Crossref
Crossref
Audrey Milhau, Thibaut Brouillet, Vincent Dru, Yann Coello & Denis Brouillet. (2016) Valence activates motor fluency simulation and biases perceptual judgment. Psychological Research 81:4, pages 795-805.
Crossref
Crossref
Yanli Huang & Chi-Shing Tse. 2017. Psychology of Bilingualism. Psychology of Bilingualism
3
26
.
Mark H. WhiteIIII & Mark J. Landau. (2016) Metaphor in intergroup relations. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 10:12, pages 707-721.
Crossref
Crossref
Ana Rita Farias, Margarida V. Garrido & Gün R. Semin. (2016) Embodiment of abstract categories in space… grounding or mere compatibility effects? The case of politics. Acta Psychologica 166, pages 49-53.
Crossref
Crossref
Oleksandr V. Horchak, Jean-Christophe Giger & Margarida V. Garrido. (2016) Action Contribution to Competence Judgments: The Use of the Journey Schema. Frontiers in Psychology 7.
Crossref
Crossref
Ljubica Damjanovic & Julio Santiago. (2015) Contrasting vertical and horizontal representations of affect in emotional visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 23:1, pages 62-73.
Crossref
Crossref
Kyoshiro Sasaki, Yuki Yamada & Kayo Miura. (2016) Emotion biases voluntary vertical action only with visible cues. Acta Psychologica 163, pages 97-106.
Crossref
Crossref
Daniel Casasanto & Tom Gijssels. (2015) What makes a metaphor an embodied metaphor?. Linguistics Vanguard 1:1, pages 327-337.
Crossref
Crossref
Daniel Casasanto, Geoffrey Brookshire & Richard Ivry. (2015) Meaning is Not a Reflex: Context Dependence of Spatial Congruity Effects. Cognitive Science 39:8, pages 1979-1986.
Crossref
Crossref
Janna M. Gottwald, Birgit Elsner & Olga Pollatos. (2015) Good is up—spatial metaphors in action observation. Frontiers in Psychology 6.
Crossref
Crossref
Ramin Golshaie & Arsalan Golfam. (2014) Processing Conventional Conceptual Metaphors in Persian: A Corpus-Based Psycholinguistic Study. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 44:5, pages 495-518.
Crossref
Crossref
Florencia Reali & Catalina Arciniegas. (2015) Metaphorical conceptualization of emotion in Spanish. Metaphor and the Social World 5:1, pages 20-41.
Crossref
Crossref
N. D. Leitan, B. Williams & G. Murray. (2015) Look Up for Healing: Embodiment of the Heal Concept in Looking Upward. PLOS ONE 10:7, pages e0132427.
Crossref
Crossref
Yanli Huang & Chi-Shing Tse. (2015) Re-Examining the Automaticity and Directionality of the Activation of the Spatial-Valence "Good is Up" Metaphoric Association. PLOS ONE 10:4, pages e0123371.
Crossref
Crossref
Bodo Winter, Tyler Marghetis & Teenie Matlock. (2015) Of magnitudes and metaphors: Explaining cognitive interactions between space, time, and number. Cortex 64, pages 209-224.
Crossref
Crossref
Julio Santiago & Daniël Lakens. (2015) Can conceptual congruency effects between number, time, and space be accounted for by polarity correspondence?. Acta Psychologica 156, pages 179-191.
Crossref
Crossref
Lampros Gkiouzepas. 2015. Advances in Advertising Research (Vol. V). Advances in Advertising Research (Vol. V)
3
13
.
Xiaobin Zhang, Qiong Li & Bin Zuo. (2014) Gaze direction and brightness can affect self-reported emotion. Journal of Environmental Psychology 40, pages 9-13.
Crossref
Crossref
L. Elizabeth Crawford, Stephanie M. Cohn & Arnold B. Kim. (2014) "Good Is Up” Is Not Always Better: A Memory Advantage for Words in Metaphor-Incompatible Locations. PLoS ONE 9:9, pages e108269.
Crossref
Crossref
Katinka Dijkstra, Anita Eerland, Josjan Zijlmans & Lysanne S. Post. (2014) Embodied cognition, abstract concepts, and the benefits of new technology for implicit body manipulation. Frontiers in Psychology 5.
Crossref
Crossref
Daniel Casasanto & Roberto Bottini. (2013) Spatial language and abstract concepts. WIREs Cognitive Science 5:2, pages 139-149.
Crossref
Crossref
Xiaobin Zhang, Qiong Li, Kendall J. Eskine & Bin Zuo. (2014) Perceptual Simulation in Gender Categorization: Associations between Gender, Vertical Height, and Spatial Size. PLoS ONE 9:2, pages e89768.
Crossref
Crossref
Dermot Lynott & Kenny Coventry. (2013) On the ups and downs of emotion: testing between conceptual-metaphor and polarity accounts of emotional valence–spatial location interactions. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 21:1, pages 218-226.
Crossref
Crossref
Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos, María Rosa Elosúa, Yuki Yamada, Nicholas Francis Hamm & Kimihiro Noguchi. (2013) Appraisal of Space Words and Allocation of Emotion Words in Bodily Space. PLoS ONE 8:12, pages e81688.
Crossref
Crossref
Ana Rita Farias, Margarida V. Garrido & Gün R. Semin. (2013) Converging Modalities Ground Abstract Categories: The Case of Politics. PLoS ONE 8:4, pages e60971.
Crossref
Crossref
Gün R. Semin & Eliot R. Smith. (2013) Socially Situated Cognition in Perspective. Social Cognition 31:2, pages 125-146.
Crossref
Crossref
Brian P. Meier, Simone Schnall, Norbert Schwarz & John A. Bargh. (2012) Embodiment in Social Psychology. Topics in Cognitive Science 4:4, pages 705-716.
Crossref
Crossref
Tad T. Brunyé, Aaron Gardony, Caroline R. Mahoney & Holly A. Taylor. (2012) Body-specific representations of spatial location. Cognition 123:2, pages 229-239.
Crossref
Crossref
Daniel Casasanto & Tania Henetz. (2012) Handedness Shapes Children’s Abstract Concepts. Cognitive Science 36:2, pages 359-372.
Crossref
Crossref
Kiki Zanolie, Saskia van Dantzig, Inge Boot, Jasper Wijnen, Thomas W. Schubert, Steffen R. Giessner & Diane Pecher. (2012) Mighty metaphors: Behavioral and ERP evidence that power shifts attention on a vertical dimension. Brain and Cognition 78:1, pages 50-58.
Crossref
Crossref
Inge Boot & Diane Pecher. (2011) Representation of Categories. Experimental Psychology 58:2, pages 162-170.
Crossref
Crossref
Susanne Quadflieg, Joset A. Etzel, Valeria Gazzola, Christian Keysers, Thomas W. Schubert, Gordon D. Waiter & C. Neil Macrae. (2011) Puddles, Parties, and Professors: Linking Word Categorization to Neural Patterns of Visuospatial Coding. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23:10, pages 2636-2649.
Crossref
Crossref
Mark J. Brandt & Christine Reyna. (2011) The Chain of Being. Perspectives on Psychological Science 6:5, pages 428-446.
Crossref
Crossref
Daniël Lakens, Gün R. Semin & Margarida V. Garrido. (2011) The sound of time: Cross-modal convergence in the spatial structuring of time. Consciousness and Cognition 20:2, pages 437-443.
Crossref
Crossref
Tomás A. Palma, Margarida V. Garrido & Gün R. Semin. (2011) Grounding person memory in space: Does spatial anchoring of behaviors improve recall?. European Journal of Social Psychology 41:3, pages 275-280.
Crossref
Crossref
Sung-Chul Mun, Min-Cheol Whang, Jung-Nyun Lee, Jong-Hwa Kim & Ji-Hye Kim. (2011) Affective Metaphor of Dimensional Perception. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea 30:1, pages 187-193.
Crossref
Crossref
Yong-Hee Lee. (2011) A State-of-the-Art Report on the Current Human Error Studies: What and How to Cope with. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea 30:1, pages 1-8.
Crossref
Crossref
Anne Maass & Caterina Suitner. (2011) Spatial Constraints on Social Cognition. Social Psychology 42:3, pages 159-164.
Crossref
Crossref
Brian P. Meier & Sarah Dionne. (2009) Downright Sexy: Verticality, Implicit Power, and Perceived Physical Attractiveness. Social Cognition 27:6, pages 883-892.
Crossref
Crossref
Paula M. Niedenthal & Martha W. Alibali. (2009) Conceptualizing scaffolding and goals for a full account of embodied cognition. European Journal of Social Psychology 39:7, pages 1268-1271.
Crossref
Crossref
Sylvia Fitting, Douglas H. Wedell & Gary L. Allen. (2009) Cue Effects on Memory for Location When Navigating Spatial Displays. Cognitive Science 33:7, pages 1267-1300.
Crossref
Crossref
C. Tamagni, T. Mantei & P. Brugger. (2009) Emotion and space: lateralized emotional word detection depends on line bisection bias. Neuroscience 162:4, pages 1101-1105.
Crossref
Crossref
L. Elizabeth Crawford. (2009) Conceptual Metaphors of Affect. Emotion Review 1:2, pages 129-139.
Crossref
Crossref
Tad T. Brunyé, Caroline R. Mahoney, Jason S. Augustyn & Holly A. Taylor. (2009) Emotional state and local versus global spatial memory. Acta Psychologica 130:2, pages 138-146.
Crossref
Crossref