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Original Articles

Trait anxiety, anxious mood, and threat detection

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Pages 549-562 | Received 14 Mar 1994, Published online: 07 Jan 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (31)

Nina R. Arnold, Hernán González Cruz, Sabine Schellhaas & Florian Bublatzky. (2021) A multinomial modelling approach to face identity recognition during instructed threat. Cognition and Emotion 35:7, pages 1302-1319.
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Fatemeh Rezaei, Nasrin Alsadat Hosseini Ramaghani & Rachel L. Fazio. (2017) The effect of a third party observer and trait anxiety on neuropsychological performance: the Attentional Control Theory (ACT) perspective. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 31:3, pages 632-643.
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Daniel Lundqvist, Neil Bruce & Arne Öhman. (2015) Finding an emotional face in a crowd: Emotional and perceptual stimulus factors influence visual search efficiency. Cognition and Emotion 29:4, pages 621-633.
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Daniel Lundqvist, Pernilla Juth & Arne Öhman. (2014) Using facial emotional stimuli in visual search experiments: The arousal factor explains contradictory results. Cognition and Emotion 28:6, pages 1012-1029.
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Ljubica Damjanovic, Amy E. Pinkham, Philip Clarke & Jeremy Phillips. (2014) Enhanced threat detection in experienced riot police officers: Cognitive evidence from the face-in-the-crowd effect. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 67:5, pages 1004-1018.
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Richard Brailsford, Di Catherwood, Philip J. Tyson & Graham Edgar. (2014) Noticing spiders on the left: Evidence on attentional bias and spider fear in the inattentional blindness paradigm. Laterality 19:2, pages 201-218.
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Daniel Rudaizky, Julian Basanovic & Colin MacLeod. (2014) Biased attentional engagement with, and disengagement from, negative information: Independent cognitive pathways to anxiety vulnerability?. Cognition and Emotion 28:2, pages 245-259.
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Melissa M. Burgess, Cindy M. Cabeleira, Isabel Cabrera, Romola S. Bucks & Colin MacLeod. (2014) Examining attentional biases underlying trait anxiety in younger and older adults. Cognition and Emotion 28:1, pages 84-97.
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Mei-Ching Lien, Robinson Taylor & Eric Ruthruff. (2013) Capture by fear revisited: An electrophysiological investigation. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 25:7, pages 873-888.
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Hirokazu Doi & Kazuyuki Shinohara. (2013) Task-irrelevant direct gaze facilitates visual search for deviant facial expression. Visual Cognition 21:1, pages 72-98.
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AndrewL. Skinner & ChristopherP. Benton. (2012) Visual search for expressions and anti-expressions. Visual Cognition 20:10, pages 1186-1214.
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HelenJ. Richards, Valerie Benson & JulieA. Hadwin. (2012) The attentional processes underlying impaired inhibition of threat in anxiety: The remote distractor effect. Cognition and Emotion 26:5, pages 934-942.
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Arne Öhman, SandraC. Soares, Pernilla Juth, Björn Lindström & Francisco Esteves. (2012) Evolutionary derived modulations of attention to two common fear stimuli: Serpents and hostile humans. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 24:1, pages 17-32.
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Nick Berggren, ErnstH. W. Koster & Nazanin Derakshan. (2012) The effect of cognitive load in emotional attention and trait anxiety: An eye movement study. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 24:1, pages 79-91.
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Arne Öhman, Pernilla Juth & Daniel Lundqvist. (2010) Finding the face in a crowd: Relationships between distractor redundancy, target emotion, and target gender. Cognition and Emotion 24:7, pages 1216-1228.
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Wataru Sato & Sakiko Yoshikawa. (2010) Detection of emotional facial expressions and anti-expressions. Visual Cognition 18:3, pages 369-388.
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ManuelG. Calvo & Hipólito Marrero. (2009) Visual search of emotional faces: The role of affective content and featural distinctiveness. Cognition and Emotion 23:4, pages 782-806.
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Erno J. Hermans & Jack van Honk. (2006) Toward a framework for defective emotion processing in social phobia. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 11:3, pages 307-331.
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Amanda Holmes, Simon Green & Patrik Vuilleumier. (2005) The involvement of distinct visual channels in rapid attention towards fearful facial expressions. Cognition and Emotion 19:6, pages 899-922.
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Manuel G. Calvo & Pedro Avero. (2005) Time course of attentional bias to emotional scenes in anxiety: Gaze direction and duration. Cognition and Emotion 19:3, pages 433-451.
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Edmund Keogh, Frank W. Bond, Christopher C. French, Anne Richards & Robert E. Davis. (2004) Test anxiety, susceptibility to distraction and examination performance. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 17:3, pages 241-252.
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Jason Tipples, Andrew W. Young, Philip Quinlan, Paul Broks & Andrew W. Ellis. (2002) Searching for threat. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 55:3, pages 1007-1026.
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Andrew Mathews & Colin MacLeod. (2002) Induced processing biases have causal effects on anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 16:3, pages 331-354.
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Warren Mansell, Anke Ehlers, David Clark & Yi-Ping Chen. (2002) Attention to Positive and Negative Social-Evaluative Words: Investigating the Effects of Social Anxiety, Trait Anxiety and Social Threat. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 15:1, pages 19-29.
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Kris Stegen, Ilse Van Diest, Karel P. Van De Woestijne & Omer Vann De Bergh. (2001) Do persons with negative affect have an attentional bias to bodily sensations?. Cognition and Emotion 15:6, pages 813-829.
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Jack Van Honk, Adriaan Tuiten, Edward de Haan, Marcel vann de Hout & Henderickus Stam. (2001) Attentional biases for angry faces: Relationships to trait anger and anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 15:3, pages 279-297.
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Karin Mogg & Brendan P. Bradley. (1999) Orienting of Attention to Threatening Facial Expressions Presented under Conditions of Restricted Awareness. Cognition and Emotion 13:6, pages 713-740.
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Warren Mansell, David M. Clark, Anke Ehlers & Yi-Ping Chen. (1999) Social Anxiety and Attention away from Emotional Faces. Cognition and Emotion 13:6, pages 673-690.
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Eva Gilboa-Schechtman, Edna B. Foa & Nader Amir. (1999) Attentional Biases for Facial Expressions in Social Phobia: The Face-in-the-Crowd Paradigm. Cognition and Emotion 13:3, pages 305-318.
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Anne-Sofie Rosén. (1999) Mood congruence, anxiety, attitude and abortion. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 12:1, pages 85-102.
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Daniel Adrover-Roig, Victor Sanchez-Azanza, Lucía Buil-Legaz, Raúl López-Penadés & Eva Aguilar-Mediavilla. (2023) Trait anxiety slows speed of processing but does not affect specific components of executive control. Acta Psychologica 238, pages 103973.
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Fernando Gordillo, José M. Arana, Beatriz Lamas & Miguel Ángel Pérez. (2023) Analysis of attentional biases in anxiety using 24 facial priming sequences. Cognitive Processing 24:3, pages 339-351.
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Midori Inaba & Hideki Ohira. (2009) Reduced recollective memory about negative items in high trait anxiety individuals: An ERP study. International Journal of Psychophysiology 74:2, pages 106-113.
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Amanda Holmes, Maria Kragh Nielsen, Stephanie Tipper & Simon Green. (2009) An electrophysiological investigation into the automaticity of emotional face processing in high versus low trait anxious individuals. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 9:3, pages 323-334.
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Julie A. Hadwin, Nick Donnelly, Anne Richards, Christopher C. French & Umang Patel. (2010) Childhood anxiety and attention to emotion faces in a modified stroop task. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 27:2, pages 487-494.
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Laura Lanteaume, Fabrice Bartolomei & Mireille Bastien-Toniazzo. (2009) How do cognition, emotion, and epileptogenesis meet? A study of emotional cognitive bias in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior 15:2, pages 218-224.
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Roma A. Vasa, Daniel S. Pine, Carrie L. Masten, Meena Vythilingam, Carlos Collin, Dennis S. Charney, Alexander Neumeister, Karin Mogg, Brendan P. Bradley, Maggie Bruck & Christopher S. Monk. (2009) Effects of yohimbine and hydrocortisone on panic symptoms, autonomic responses, and attention to threat in healthy adults. Psychopharmacology 204:3, pages 445-455.
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Josh M. Cisler, Amy K. Bacon & Nathan L. Williams. (2007) Phenomenological Characteristics of Attentional Biases Towards Threat: A Critical Review. Cognitive Therapy and Research 33:2, pages 221-234.
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최문기, Koo Min-Mo, 박건우 & Kichun Nam. (2009) Different mechanism of visual attention in anxious and non-anxious population. Korean Journal of Cognitive Science 20:1, pages 51-77.
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Nazanin Derakshan & Michael W. Eysenck. (2009) Anxiety, Processing Efficiency, and Cognitive Performance. European Psychologist 14:2, pages 168-176.
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Peng-Cheng GAO. (2008) Attentional Bias of High Trait Anxious Individuals. Acta Psychologica Sinica 40:3, pages 307-318.
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R. M. Baños, S. Quero & C. Botella. (2008) Detection and distraction effects for threatening information in social phobia and change after treatment. Depression and Anxiety 25:1, pages 55-63.
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Suzanne L. Pineles, Jillian C. Shipherd, Lisa P. Welch & Iftah Yovel. (2007) The role of attentional biases in PTSD: Is it interference or facilitation?. Behaviour Research and Therapy 45:8, pages 1903-1913.
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Rebecca J. Compton, Joshua Carp, Laura Chaddock, Stephanie L. Fineman, Lorna C. Quandt & Jeffrey B. Ratliff. (2007) Anxiety and error monitoring: Increased error sensitivity or altered expectations?. Brain and Cognition 64:3, pages 247-256.
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ANNE RICHARDS, CHRISTOPHER C. FRENCH, GILLY NASH, JULIE A. HADWIN & NICK DONNELLY. (2007) A comparison of selective attention and facial processing biases in typically developing children who are high and low in self-reported trait anxiety. Development and Psychopathology 19:02.
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Allison M. Waters, Ashley B. Nitz, Michelle G. Craske & Chris Johnson. (2007) The effects of anxiety upon attention allocation to affective stimuli. Behaviour Research and Therapy 45:4, pages 763-774.
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Mike Rinck, Andrea Reinecke, Thomas Ellwart, Kathrin Heuer & Eni S. Becker. (2005) Speeded Detection and Increased Distraction in Fear of Spiders: Evidence From Eye Movements.. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 114:2, pages 235-248.
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J Wang, D Marchant, T Morris & P Gibbs. (2004) Self-consciousness and trait anxiety as predictors of choking in sport. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 7:2, pages 174-185.
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M. S. Marcin & C. B. Nemeroff. (2003) The neurobiology of social anxiety disorder: the relevance of fear and anxiety. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 108:s417, pages 51-64.
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Mike Rinck, Eni S. Becker, Jana Kellermann & Walton T. Roth. (2003) Selective attention in anxiety: Distraction and enhancement in visual search. Depression and Anxiety 18:1, pages 18-28.
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Laurette Dubé & Catherine Paquet. (2003) Les émotions : l'aspect négligé dans l'organisation des soins de santé centrée sur le patient. Gestion Vol. 28:2, pages 11-18.
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Julie A. Hadwin, Nick Donnelly, Christopher C. French, Anne Richards, Antonia Watts & Dave Daley. (2003) The influence of children's self‐report trait anxiety and depression on visual search for emotional faces. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 44:3, pages 432-444.
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Manuel G. Calvo, P. Avero, M. Dolores Castillo & Juan J. Miguel-Tobal. (2003) Multidimensional Anxiety and Content-specificity Effects in Preferential Processing of Threat. European Psychologist 8:4, pages 252-265.
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Manuel G. Calvo, P. Avero, M. Dolores Castillo & Juan J. Miguel-Tobal. (2003) Multidimensional Anxiety and Content-specificity Effects in Preferential Processing of Threat. European Psychologist 8:4, pages 252-265.
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Karin Mogg & Brendan P Bradley. (2002) Selective orienting of attention to masked threat faces in social anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 40:12, pages 1403-1414.
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