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Original Articles

Self-referent Information-processing in Individuals at High and Low Cognitive Risk for Depression

Pages 539-568 | Published online: 18 Aug 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (7)

Rui Xu, Christina Yi Jin, Ruolei Gu, Yuanyuan Shi, Yang Jiang & Yue-jia Luo. (2023) Emotional autobiographical memory retrieval in time domain. Memory 31:8, pages 1062-1073.
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Samantha L. Connolly, Lyn Y. Abramson & Lauren B. Alloy. (2016) Information processing biases concurrently and prospectively predict depressive symptoms in adolescents: Evidence from a self-referent encoding task. Cognition and Emotion 30:3, pages 550-560.
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Brandon L. Goldstein, Elizabeth P. Hayden & Daniel N. Klein. (2015) Stability of self-referent encoding task performance and associations with change in depressive symptoms from early to middle childhood. Cognition and Emotion 29:8, pages 1445-1455.
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LaurenB. Alloy, ShimritK. Black, MathewE. Young, KimE. Goldstein, BenjaminG. Shapero, JonathanP. Stange, AngeloS. Boccia, LindseyM. Matt, ElaineM. Boland, LaurenC. Moore & LynY. Abramson. (2012) Cognitive Vulnerabilities and Depression Versus Other Psychopathology Symptoms and Diagnoses in Early Adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 41:5, pages 539-560.
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JenniferA. Steinberg, Andrew Karpinski & LaurenB. Alloy. (2007) The exploration of implicit aspects of self-esteem in vulnerability – stress models of depression. Self and Identity 6:2-3, pages 101-117.
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Ellen Hartmann, Catharina E. Wang, Marit Berg & Line Sæther. (2003) Depression and Vulnerability As Assessed by the Rorschach Method. Journal of Personality Assessment 81:3, pages 242-255.
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Gemma Gladstone, Gemma Gladstone & Gordon Parker. (2001) Depressogenic cognitive schemas: enduring beliefs or mood state artefacts?. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 35:2, pages 210-216.
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Articles from other publishers (42)

Cornelia Herbert. (2022) Decoding of Processing Preferences from Language Paradigms by Means of EEG-ERP Methodology: Risk Markers of Cognitive Vulnerability for Depression and Protective Indicators of Well-Being? Cerebral Correlates and Mechanisms. Applied Sciences 12:15, pages 7740.
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Matthew J. Knight, Ellen Lyrtzis, Célia Fourrier, Natalie Aboustate, Emma Sampson, Hikaru Hori, Micah Cearns, Julie Morgan, Catherine Toben & Bernhard T. Baune. (2021) Psychological training to improve psychosocial function in patients with major depressive disorder: A randomised clinical trial. Psychiatry Research 300, pages 113906.
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Lauren B. Alloy. 2020. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences 118 124 .
Laura Giuntoli, Igor Marchetti, Anna Panzeri, Andrea Spoto, Giulio Vidotto & Corrado Caudek. (2019) Measuring cognitive vulnerability to depression: Further evidence on the factorial and predictive validity of negative cognitive style. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 65, pages 101479.
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Brian M. Cerny, Jonathan P. Stange, Leah R. Kling, Elissa J. Hamlat, Lisa A. O'Donnell, Christen Deveney & Scott A. Langenecker. (2019) Self‐reported affective biases, but not all affective performance biases, are present in depression remission. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 58:3, pages 274-288.
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Roselinde H. Kaiser, Hannah R. Snyder, Franziska Goer, Rachel Clegg, Manon Ironside & Diego A. Pizzagalli. (2018) Attention Bias in Rumination and Depression: Cognitive Mechanisms and Brain Networks. Clinical Psychological Science 6:6, pages 765-782.
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Justin Dainer-Best, Seth G. Disner, John E. McGeary, Bethany J. Hamilton & Christopher G. Beevers. (2018) Negative self-referential processing is associated with genetic variation in the serotonin transporter-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR): Evidence from two independent studies. PLOS ONE 13:6, pages e0198950.
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Samantha L. Connolly & Lauren B. Alloy. (2017) Negative Event Recall as a Vulnerability for Depression: Relationship Between Momentary Stress-Reactive Rumination and Memory for Daily Life Stress. Clinical Psychological Science 6:1, pages 32-47.
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K.W. Miskowiak, J.E. Larsen, C.J. Harmer, H.R. Siebner, L.V. Kessing, J. Macoveanu & M. Vinberg. (2018) Is negative self-referent bias an endophenotype for depression? An fMRI study of emotional self-referent words in twins at high vs. low risk of depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 226, pages 267-273.
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Randy P. Auerbach, Erin Bondy, Colin H. Stanton, Christian A. Webb, Stewart A. Shankman & Diego A. Pizzagalli. (2016) Self-referential processing in adolescents: Stability of behavioral and ERP markers. Psychophysiology 53:9, pages 1398-1406.
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Taylor A. Burke, Samantha L. Connolly, Jessica L. Hamilton, Jonathan P. Stange, Lyn Y. Abramson & Lauren B. Alloy. (2015) Cognitive Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Ideation: A Two Year Longitudinal Study in Adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 44:6, pages 1145-1160.
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Lauren B. Alloy. 2016. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences 1 7 .
Nuria Romero, Alvaro Sanchez & Carmelo Vazquez. (2014) Memory biases in remitted depression: The role of negative cognitions at explicit and automatic processing levels. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 45:1, pages 128-135.
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Ashleigh Molz Adams, Benjamin G. Shapero, Laura H. Pendergast, Lauren B. Alloy & Lyn Y. Abramson. (2014) Self-referent information processing in individuals with bipolar spectrum disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders 152-154, pages 483-490.
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Sarah E. Romens, Donal G. MacCoon, Lyn Y. Abramson & Seth D. Pollak. (2010) Cognitive Style Moderates Attention to Attribution-Relevant Stimuli. Cognitive Therapy and Research 35:2, pages 134-141.
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Sarah E. Romens, Lyn Y. Abramson & Lauren B. Alloy. (2008) High and Low Cognitive Risk for Depression: Stability from Late Adolescence to Early Adulthood. Cognitive Therapy and Research 33:5, pages 480-498.
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Gerald J. Haeffel, Brandon E. Gibb, Gerald I. Metalsky, Lauren B. Alloy, Lyn Y. Abramson, Benjamin L. Hankin, Thomas E. JoinerJr.Jr. & Joel D. Swendsen. (2008) Measuring cognitive vulnerability to depression: Development and validation of the cognitive style questionnaire. Clinical Psychology Review 28:5, pages 824-836.
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Rachel H. Jacobs, Mark A. Reinecke, Jackie K. Gollan & Peter Kane. (2008) Empirical evidence of cognitive vulnerability for depression among children and adolescents: A cognitive science and developmental perspective. Clinical Psychology Review 28:5, pages 759-782.
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Lauren B. Alloy, Lyn Y. Abramson, Jessica Keyser, Rachel K. Gerstein & Louisa G. Sylvia. 2008. Risk Factors in Depression. Risk Factors in Depression 237 262 .
Rick E. Ingram, Dana K. Steidtmann & Steven L. Bistricky. 2008. Risk Factors in Depression. Risk Factors in Depression 145 169 .
Gerald J. Haeffel, Lyn Y. Abramson, Paige C. Brazy, James Y. Shah, Bethany A. Teachman & Brian A. Nosek. (2007) Explicit and implicit cognition: A preliminary test of a dual-process theory of cognitive vulnerability to depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy 45:6, pages 1155-1167.
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J M Bruce, D Polen & P A Arnett. (2016) Pain and affective memory biases interact to predict depressive symptoms in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal 13:1, pages 58-66.
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Megan E. Hughes, Catherine Panzarella, Lauren B. Alloy & Lyn Y. Abramson. 2007. Handbook of Applied Cognition. Handbook of Applied Cognition 629 658 .
Lauren B. Alloy, Lyn Y. Abramson, Patricia D. Walshaw & Amy M. Neeren. (2006) Cognitive Vulnerability to Unipolar and Bipolar Mood Disorders. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 25:7, pages 726-754.
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David M. Direnfeld & John E. Roberts. (2006) Mood congruent memory in Dysphoria: The roles of state affect and cognitive style. Behaviour Research and Therapy 44:9, pages 1275-1285.
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Lyn Y Abramson, Lauren B Alloy & Catherine Panzarella. 2006. Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science.
Lauren B. Alloy, Lyn Y. Abramson, Wayne G. Whitehouse, Michael E. Hogan, Catherine Panzarella & Donna T. Rose. (2006) Prospective incidence of first onsets and recurrences of depression in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression.. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 115:1, pages 145-156.
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Catharina E. Wang, Tim Brennen & Arne Holte. (2005) Mechanisms of recurrent depression: a cognitive battle model and some preliminary results. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 12:6, pages 427-442.
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Paul C. Henry. (2005) Life Stresses, Explanatory Style, Hopelessness, and Occupational Class.. International Journal of Stress Management 12:3, pages 241-256.
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Paul Henry. (2004) Hope, hopelessness, and coping: A framework for class‐distinctive cognitive capital. Psychology & Marketing 21:5, pages 375-403.
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Lauren B. Alloy, Lyn Y. Abramson, Brandon E. Gibb, Alisa G. Crossfield, Antonia M. Pieracci, Jelena Spasojevic & Jennifer A. Steinberg. (2004) Developmental Antecedents of Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression: Review of Findings From the Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Project. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 18:2, pages 115-133.
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Kerry A. Dineen & Julie A. Hadwin. (2004) Anxious and depressive symptoms and children’s judgements of their own and others’ interpretation of ambiguous social scenarios. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 18:4, pages 499-513.
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Jennifer A. Steinberg, Brandon E. Gibb, Lauren B. Alloy & Lyn Y. Abramson. (2003) Childhood Emotional Maltreatment, Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression, and Self-Referent Information Processing in Adulthood: Reciprocal Relations. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 17:4, pages 347-358.
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Simon B. Sherry, Paul L. Hewitt, Gordon L. Flett & Melissa Harvey. (2003) Perfectionism dimensions, perfectionistic attitudes, dependent attitudes, and depression in psychiatric patients and university students.. Journal of Counseling Psychology 50:3, pages 373-386.
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Gerald J. Haeffel, Lyn Y. Abramson, Zachary R. Voelz, Gerald I. Metalsky, Lisa Halberstadt, Benjamin M. Dykman, Patricia Donovan, Michael E. Hogan, Benjamin L. Hankin & Lauren B. Alloy. (2003) Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression and Lifetime History of Axis I Psychopathology: A Comparison of Negative Cognitive Styles (CSQ) and Dysfunctional Attitudes (DAS). Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 17:1, pages 3-22.
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Paula G. Williams, Michelle S. Wasserman & Andrew J. Lotto. (2003) Individual differences in self-assessed health: An information-processing investigation of health and illness cognition.. Health Psychology 22:1, pages 3-11.
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Rochel Gelman & Joan Lucariello. 2002. Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology. Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology.
Jelena Spasojević & Lauren B. Alloy. (2001) Rumination as a common mechanism relating depressive risk factors to depression.. Emotion 1:1, pages 25-37.
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Tamar Pincus & Amanda Williams. (1999) Models and measurements of depression in chronic pain. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 47:3, pages 211-219.
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Lauren B. Alloy, Lyn Y. Abramson & Erika L. Francis. (2016) Do Negative Cognitive Styles Confer Vulnerability to Depression?. Current Directions in Psychological Science 8:4, pages 128-132.
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Lauren B. Alloy, Lyn Y. Abramson, Wayne G. Whitehouse, Michael E. Hogan, Nancy A. Tashman, Dena L. Steinberg, Donna T. Rose & Patricia Donovan. (1999) Depressogenic cognitive styles: predictive validity, information processing and personality characteristics, and developmental origins. Behaviour Research and Therapy 37:6, pages 503-531.
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Robert J. DeRubeis, Paula R. Young & Katherine K. Dahlsgaard. 1998. Comprehensive Clinical Psychology. Comprehensive Clinical Psychology 339 366 .

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