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Original Articles

Interpretation Bias in Test Anxiety: The Time Course of Predictive Inferences

Pages 43-64 | Published online: 31 Aug 2010

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Andrew Mathews. (2012) Effects of modifying the interpretation of emotional ambiguity. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 24:1, pages 92-105.
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Ilona Papousek, Kai Ruggeri, Daniel Macher, Manuela Paechter, Moritz Heene, ElisabethM. Weiss, Günter Schulter & H. Harald Freudenthaler. (2012) Psychometric Evaluation and Experimental Validation of the Statistics Anxiety Rating Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment 94:1, pages 82-91.
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Isabelle Blanchette, Anne Richards & Adele Cross. (2007) Anxiety and the interpretation of ambiguous facial expressions: The influence of contextual cues. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 60:8, pages 1101-1115.
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Manuel G. Calvo & M. Dolores Castillo. (2001) Selective interpretation in anxiety: Uncertainty for threatening events. Cognition and Emotion 15:3, pages 299-320.
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Manuel G. Calvo & Michael W. Eysenck. (2000) Early vigilance and late avoidance of threat processing: Repressive coping versus low/high anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 14:6, pages 763-787.
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Pedro Avero & ManuelG. Calvo. (2000) Test anxiety and ego-threatening stress: Over- (and under-) estimation of emotional reactivity. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 13:2, pages 143-164.
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Riccardo Russo, Elaine Fox & Robert J. Bowles. (1999) On the Status of Implicit Memory Bias in Anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 13:4, pages 435-456.
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Articles from other publishers (33)

Wenpei Zhang, Alain De Beuckelaer, Lirong Chen & Renlai Zhou. (2019) ERP Evidence for Inhibitory Control Deficits in Test-Anxious Individuals. Frontiers in Psychiatry 10.
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Isabel Cabrera, Ignacio Montorio & Colin MacLeod. (2016) Anxiety-Linked Differences in Older Adults’ Interpretation of Ambiguous Information. Cognitive Therapy and Research 41:3, pages 508-517.
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Daniel E. Schoth & Christina Liossi. (2017) A Systematic Review of Experimental Paradigms for Exploring Biased Interpretation of Ambiguous Information with Emotional and Neutral Associations. Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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Federica Meconi, Roy Luria & Paola Sessa. (2014) Individual differences in anxiety predict neural measures of visual working memory for untrustworthy faces. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 9:12, pages 1872-1879.
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Daniel Macher, Manuela Paechter, Ilona Papousek & Kai Ruggeri. (2011) Statistics anxiety, trait anxiety, learning behavior, and academic performance. European Journal of Psychology of Education 27:4, pages 483-498.
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Anna Baumert, Kathleen Otto, Nadine Thomas, D. Ramona Bobocel & Manfred Schmitt. (2012) Processing of Unjust and Just Information: Interpretation and Memory Performance Related to Dispositional Victim Sensitivity. European Journal of Personality 26:2, pages 99-110.
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Fanny Marteau, Anne-Sophie Lassalle, Bruno Vilette, Stéphane Rusinek & Dominique Servant. (2012) Emotional Bias in Childhood-Event Interpretation by Adults with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Open Journal of Medical Psychology 01:03, pages 25-31.
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Paula T. Hertel & Andrew Mathews. (2011) Cognitive Bias Modification. Perspectives on Psychological Science 6:6, pages 521-536.
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David William Putwain & Natalie Best. (2011) Fear appeals in the primary classroom: Effects on test anxiety and test grade. Learning and Individual Differences 21:5, pages 580-584.
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David W. Putwain, Hannah C. Langdale, Kevin A. Woods & Laura J. Nicholson. (2011) Developing and piloting a dot-probe measure of attentional bias for test anxiety. Learning and Individual Differences 21:4, pages 478-482.
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M Dolores Castillo. (2011) Highly Predictable Outcomes of Danger Facilitate the Interpretation Bias in Anxiety. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 30, pages 2499-2506.
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Filip Raes, Merel Kindt & Arnoud Arntz. 2011. Cognitieve therapie: theorie en praktijk. Cognitieve therapie: theorie en praktijk 3 29 .
Mark R. LearyMeredith L. Terry, Ashley Batts Allen & Eleanor B. Tate. (2009) The Concept of Ego Threat in Social and Personality Psychology: Is Ego Threat a Viable Scientific Construct?. Personality and Social Psychology Review 13:3, pages 151-164.
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Linda M.G. Vancleef & Madelon L. Peters. (2008) Examining content specificity of negative interpretation biases with the Body Sensations Interpretation Questionnaire (BSIQ). Journal of Anxiety Disorders 22:3, pages 401-415.
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Sonia J. Bishop. (2007) Neurocognitive mechanisms of anxiety: an integrative account. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11:7, pages 307-316.
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ANNE RICHARDS, CHRISTOPHER C. FRENCH, GILLY NASH, JULIE A. HADWIN & NICK DONNELLY. (2007) A comparison of selective attention and facial processing biases in typically developing children who are high and low in self-reported trait anxiety. Development and Psychopathology 19:02.
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박신재, Jae-Ho Lee, 이정아 & HyunMyoungHo. (2007) Social Anxiety and Interpretation Bias of Ambiguous Social Situations. Korean Journal of Health Psychology 12:1, pages 95-110.
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Colette R. Hirsch, David M. Clark & Andrew Mathews. (2006) Imagery and Interpretations in Social Phobia: Support for the Combined Cognitive Biases Hypothesis. Behavior Therapy 37:3, pages 223-236.
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Cecilia Cheng & Mike W. L. Cheung. (2004) Psychological Responses to Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Prospective, Multiple Time‐Point Study. Journal of Personality 73:1, pages 261-285.
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Colette R. Hirsch & David M. Clark. (2004) Information-processing bias in social phobia. Clinical Psychology Review 24:7, pages 799-825.
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J Wang, D Marchant, T Morris & P Gibbs. (2004) Self-consciousness and trait anxiety as predictors of choking in sport. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 7:2, pages 174-185.
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Michael Hock & Heinz Walter Krohne. (2004) Coping With Threat and Memory for Ambiguous Information: Testing the Repressive Discontinuity Hypothesis.. Emotion 4:1, pages 65-86.
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Gerald Matthews, Ian J. Deary & Martha C. Whiteman. 2012. Personality Traits. Personality Traits.
Manuel G. Calvo, P. Avero, M. Dolores Castillo & Juan J. Miguel-Tobal. (2003) Multidimensional Anxiety and Content-specificity Effects in Preferential Processing of Threat. European Psychologist 8:4, pages 252-265.
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Manuel G. Calvo, P. Avero, M. Dolores Castillo & Juan J. Miguel-Tobal. (2003) Multidimensional Anxiety and Content-specificity Effects in Preferential Processing of Threat. European Psychologist 8:4, pages 252-265.
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James J Walsh & Godwin Ugumba-Agwunobi. (2002) Individual differences in statistics anxiety: the roles of perfectionism, procrastination and trait anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences 33:2, pages 239-251.
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Manuel G. Calvo & Pedro Avero. (2002) Eye movement assessment of emotional processing in anxiety.. Emotion 2:2, pages 105-117.
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Colette R. Hirsch & Andrew Mathews. (2000) Impaired positive inferential bias in social phobia.. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109:4, pages 705-712.
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Andrew Mathews & Bundy Mackintosh. (2000) Induced emotional interpretation bias and anxiety.. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109:4, pages 602-615.
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M. Dolores Castillo & Manuel G. Calvo. (2000) Anxiety Gives Priority to Anticipation of Threatening Events. European Psychologist 5:3, pages 234-244.
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Manuel G. Calvo. 2000. Generative Mental Processes and Cognitive Resources. Generative Mental Processes and Cognitive Resources 199 222 .
Joseph I. Constans, David L. Penn, Gail H. Ihen & Debra A. Hope. (1999) Interpretive biases for ambiguous stimuli in social anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 37:7, pages 643-651.
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