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Original Articles

Attentional Bias for Threatening Facial Expressions in Anxiety: Manipulation of Stimulus Duration

Pages 737-753 | Published online: 31 Aug 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (60)

Angela Marotta, Miriam Braga, Cantor Tarperi, Kristina Skroce & Mirta Fiorio. (2022) Attentional bias to emotions after prolonged endurance exercise is modulated by age. Cognition and Emotion 36:2, pages 273-283.
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Kelly A. Durbin, Sarah Rastegar & Bob G. Knight. (2020) Effects of age and mood on emotional face processing differ depending on the intensity of the facial expression. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 27:6, pages 902-917.
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Maryann Wei, Steven Roodenrys & Leonie Miller. (2020) Attentional Bias for Threat and Anxiety: The Role of Loneliness. Psychiatry 83:3, pages 278-291.
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Sarah E. Garcia, Sara M. S. Francis, Erin B. Tone & Erin C. Tully. (2019) Understanding associations between negatively biased attention and depression and social anxiety: positively biased attention is key. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 32:6, pages 611-625.
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Sheina Orbell & L. Alison Phillips. (2019) Automatic processes and self-regulation of illness. Health Psychology Review 13:4, pages 378-405.
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Yanmei Wang, Ruiqi Xiao, Cheng Luo & Libing Yang. (2019) Attentional disengagement from negative natural sounds for high-anxious individuals. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 32:3, pages 298-311.
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Jing Liang, Yu-Hsin Chen, Wen-Jing Yan, Fangbing Qu & Xiaolan Fu. (2018) Effects of task-irrelevant emotional information on deception. Cognition and Emotion 32:6, pages 1265-1274.
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Swantje Puls & Klaus Rothermund. (2018) Attending to emotional expressions: no evidence for automatic capture in the dot-probe task. Cognition and Emotion 32:3, pages 450-463.
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Keren Maoz, Amy B. Adler, Paul D. Bliese, Maurice L. Sipos, Phillip J. Quartana & Yair Bar-Haim. (2017) Attention and interpretation processes and trait anger experience, expression, and control. Cognition and Emotion 31:7, pages 1453-1464.
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Alia J. Crum, Modupe Akinola, Ashley Martin & Sean Fath. (2017) The role of stress mindset in shaping cognitive, emotional, and physiological responses to challenging and threatening stress. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 30:4, pages 379-395.
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Anne E. Ferrey, Nicholas Santascoy, Eamon J. McCrory, Chloe Thompson-Booth, Linda C. Mayes & Helena J.V. Rutherford. (2016) Motivated Attention and Reward in Parenting. Parenting 16:4, pages 284-301.
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Katarina Dedovic, Saskia Giebl, Annie Duchesne, Sonja D. Lue, Julie Andrews, Simona Efanov, Veronika Engert, Thomas Beaudry, Mark W. Baldwin & Jens C. Pruessner. (2016) Psychological, endocrine, and neural correlates of attentional bias in subclinical depression. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 29:5, pages 479-496.
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Pascal Wabnitz, Ulla Martens & Frank Neuner. (2016) Written threat: Electrophysiological evidence for an attention bias to affective words in social anxiety disorder. Cognition and Emotion 30:3, pages 516-538.
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Andrew D. Peckham, Sheri L. Johnson & Ian H. Gotlib. (2016) Attentional bias in euthymic bipolar I disorder. Cognition and Emotion 30:3, pages 472-487.
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Gonçalo A Oliveira & Rui F Oliveira. (2014) Androgen responsiveness to competition in humans: the role of cognitive variables. Neuroscience and Neuroeconomics 3, pages 19-32.
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Melissa M. Burgess, Cindy M. Cabeleira, Isabel Cabrera, Romola S. Bucks & Colin MacLeod. (2014) Examining attentional biases underlying trait anxiety in younger and older adults. Cognition and Emotion 28:1, pages 84-97.
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Stefan Lautenbacher, Oliver Dittmar, Corinna Baum, Raphaela Schneider, Edmund Keogh & Miriam Kunz. (2013) Vigilance for pain-related faces in a primary task paradigm: an ERP study. Journal of Pain Research 6, pages 437-447.
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LoriM. Hilt & SethD. Pollak. (2013) Characterizing the Ruminative Process in Young Adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 42:4, pages 519-530.
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Marie-LaureB. Lapointe, Isabelle Blanchette, Mélanie Duclos, Frédéric Langlois, MartinD. Provencher & Sébastien Tremblay. (2013) Attentional bias, distractibility and short-term memory in anxiety. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 26:3, pages 293-313.
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Leanne Quigley, AndreaL. Nelson, Jonathan Carriere, Daniel Smilek & Christine Purdon. (2012) The effects of trait and state anxiety on attention to emotional images: An eye-tracking study. Cognition and Emotion 26:8, pages 1390-1411.
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Daniel Barratt & Claus Bundesen. (2012) Attentional capture by emotional faces is contingent on attentional control settings. Cognition and Emotion 26:7, pages 1223-1237.
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Georgiana Susa, Irina Pitică, Oana Benga & Mircea Miclea. (2012) The self regulatory effect of attentional control in modulating the relationship between attentional biases toward threat and anxiety symptoms in children. Cognition and Emotion 26:6, pages 1069-1083.
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LidewijH. Wolters, Else de Haan, Leentje Vervoort, SanneM. Hogendoorn, Frits Boer & PierJ.M. Prins. (2012) The time-course of threat processing in children: a temporal dissociation between selective attention and behavioral interference. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 25:3, pages 259-273.
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Vasiliki Orgeta. (2011) Avoiding Threat in Late Adulthood: Testing Two Life Span Theories of Emotion. Experimental Aging Research 37:4, pages 449-472.
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RobbieM. Cooper, JayneE. Bailey, Alison Diaper, Rachel Stirland, LynneE. Renton, ChristopherP. Benton, IanS. Penton-Voak, DavidJ. Nutt & MarcusR. Munafò. (2011) Effects of 7.5% CO2 inhalation on allocation of spatial attention to facial cues of emotional expression. Cognition and Emotion 25:4, pages 626-638.
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Tracy Gilbert, Rachael Martin & Mark Coulson. (2011) Attentional biases using the body in the crowd task: Are angry body postures detected more rapidly?. Cognition and Emotion 25:4, pages 700-708.
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Giuseppe di Pellegrino, Silvia Magarelli & Flavia Mengarelli. (2011) Food pleasantness affects visual selective attention. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 64:3, pages 560-571.
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Benoît Montalan, Alexis Boitout, Mathieu Veujoz, Arnaud Leleu, Raymonde Germain, Bernard Personnaz, Robert Lalonde & Mohamed Rebaï. (2011) Social identity-based motivation modulates attention bias toward negative information: an event-related brain potential study. Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology 1:1.
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ArtemV. Belopolsky, Christel Devue & Jan Theeuwes. (2011) Angry faces hold the eyes. Visual Cognition 19:1, pages 27-36.
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Jun Moriya & Yoshihiko Tanno. (2010) Attentional resources in social anxiety and the effects of perceptual load. Cognition and Emotion 24:8, pages 1329-1348.
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HelenF. Dodd & MelanieA. Porter. (2010) I see happy people: Attention bias towards happy but not angry facial expressions in Williams syndrome. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 15:6, pages 549-567.
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AllisonM. Waters, LizaL. Kokkoris, Karin Mogg, BrendanP. Bradley & DanielS. Pine. (2010) The time course of attentional bias for emotional faces in anxious children. Cognition and Emotion 24:7, pages 1173-1181.
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RobertT. Barnes, StephenA. Coombes, NicoleB. Armstrong, TorranceJ. Higgins & ChristopherM. Janelle. (2010) Evaluating attentional and affective changes following an acute exercise bout using a modified dot-probe protocol. Journal of Sports Sciences 28:10, pages 1065-1076.
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Jun Moriya & Yoshihiko Tanno. (2009) Dysfunction of attentional networks for non-emotional processing in negative affect. Cognition and Emotion 23:6, pages 1090-1105.
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RachelL. Bannerman, Maarten Milders & Arash Sahraie. (2009) Processing emotional stimuli: Comparison of saccadic and manual choice-reaction times. Cognition and Emotion 23:5, pages 930-954.
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Heide Klumpp & Nader Amir. (2009) Examination of vigilance and disengagement of threat in social anxiety with a probe detection task. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 22:3, pages 283-296.
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Wolf-Gero Lange, Kathrin Heuer, Andrea Reinecke, EniS. Becker & Mike Rinck. (2008) Inhibition of return is unimpressed by emotional cues. Cognition and Emotion 22:8, pages 1433-1456.
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MariannR. Weierich, TeresaA. Treat & Andrew Hollingworth. (2008) Theories and measurement of visual attentional processing in anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 22:6, pages 985-1018.
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IlariaB. Nardone, Robert Ward, Aikaterini Fotopoulou & OliverH. Turnbull. (2008) Attention and Emotion in Anosognosia: Evidence of Implicit Awareness and Repression?. Neurocase 13:5-6, pages 438-445.
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MatthewS. Shane & JordanB. Peterson. (2007) An evaluation of early and late stage attentional processing of positive and negative information in dysphoria. Cognition and Emotion 21:4, pages 789-815.
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MarkusA. Maier, MichaelP. Berner, RobinC. Hau & Reinhard Pekrun. (2007) Priming the trait category “hostility”: The moderating role of trait anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 21:3, pages 577-595.
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K. Elsesser, I. Heuschen, I. Pundt & G. Sartory. (2006) Attentional bias and evoked heart-rate response in specific phobia. Cognition and Emotion 20:8, pages 1092-1107.
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Deborah Arguedas , Melissa J. Green , Robyn Langdon & Max Coltheart. (2006) Selective attention to threatening faces in delusion‐prone individuals. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 11:6, pages 557-575.
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ManuelG. Calvo, Pedro Avero & Daniel Lundqvist. (2006) Facilitated detection of angry faces: Initial orienting and processing efficiency. Cognition and Emotion 20:6, pages 785-811.
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Andy P. Field. (2006) Watch Out for the Beast: Fear Information and Attentional Bias in Children. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 35:3, pages 431-439.
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Erno J. Hermans & Jack van Honk. (2006) Toward a framework for defective emotion processing in social phobia. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 11:3, pages 307-331.
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Amanda Holmes, Simon Green & Patrik Vuilleumier. (2005) The involvement of distinct visual channels in rapid attention towards fearful facial expressions. Cognition and Emotion 19:6, pages 899-922.
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Andrea Lees, Karin Mogg & Brendan P. Bradley. (2005) Health anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, and attentional biases for pictorial and linguistic health‐threat cues. Cognition and Emotion 19:3, pages 453-462.
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Manuel G. Calvo & Pedro Avero. (2005) Time course of attentional bias to emotional scenes in anxiety: Gaze direction and duration. Cognition and Emotion 19:3, pages 433-451.
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Nathan Ridout, Arlene Astell, Ian Reid, Tom Glen & Ronan O'Carroll. (2003) Memory bias for emotional facial expressions in major depression. Cognition and Emotion 17:1, pages 101-122.
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Elaine Fox, Riccardo Russo & Kevin Dutton. (2002) Attentional bias for threat: Evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces. Cognition and Emotion 16:3, pages 355-379.
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Warren Mansell, Anke Ehlers, David Clark & Yi-Ping Chen. (2002) Attention to Positive and Negative Social-Evaluative Words: Investigating the Effects of Social Anxiety, Trait Anxiety and Social Threat. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 15:1, pages 19-29.
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Jack Van Honk, Adriaan Tuiten, Edward de Haan, Marcel vann de Hout & Henderickus Stam. (2001) Attentional biases for angry faces: Relationships to trait anger and anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 15:3, pages 279-297.
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Brendan P. Bradley, Karin Mogg & Neil H. Millar. (2000) Covert and overt orienting of attention to emotional faces in anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 14:6, pages 789-808.
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Karin Mogg, James McNamara, Mark Powys, Hannah Rawlinson, Anna Seiffer & Brendan P. Bradley. (2000) Selective attention to threat: A test of two cognitive models of anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 14:3, pages 375-399.
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Karin Mogg & Brendan P. Bradley. (1999) Orienting of Attention to Threatening Facial Expressions Presented under Conditions of Restricted Awareness. Cognition and Emotion 13:6, pages 713-740.
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Warren Mansell, David M. Clark, Anke Ehlers & Yi-Ping Chen. (1999) Social Anxiety and Attention away from Emotional Faces. Cognition and Emotion 13:6, pages 673-690.
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