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The Decline in American Children's Fitness Levels

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Pages 107-111 | Published online: 08 Feb 2013

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Scott Veldhuizen, John Cairney, John Hay & Brent Faught. (2015) Relative age effects in fitness testing in a general school sample: how relative are they?. Journal of Sports Sciences 33:2, pages 109-115.
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Jeanne Adele Kentel & Teresa M. Dobson. (2007) Beyond myopic visions of education: revisiting movement literacy. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 12:2, pages 145-162.
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JamesR. Morrow$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (2005) 2004 C. H. McCloy Research Lecture. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 76:4, pages 377-388.
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Z. Vilikus, A. Novotný, M. Baráčková, L. Boudová, V. Novotný & P. Brandejský. (1998) Aerobic fitness trend in the white collar Czech adult population within last 20 years. Sports Medicine, Training and Rehabilitation 8:3, pages 209-225.
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Brad Strand, Ed Scantling & Martin Johnson. (1998) Preparing Preservice Physical Educators to Teach a Concepts-Based Fitness Course. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 69:3, pages 57-61.
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Tami Benham Deal & LaurenceO. Deal. (1995) Heart to Heart. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 66:3, pages 30-35.
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ArleneA. Ignico & AnthonyD. Mahon. (1995) The Effects of a Physical Fitness Program on Low-Fit Children. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 66:1, pages 85-90.
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Arlene Ignico. (1994) Early Childhood Physical Education: Providing the Foundation. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 65:6, pages 28-30.
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MichaelW. Metzler & BarbaraH. Southard. (1993) The Virginia Tech Fit Family Program. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 64:8, pages 74-80.
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Brad Strand & Steve Reeder. (1993) Analysis of Heart Rate Levels during Middle School Physical Education Activities. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 64:3, pages 85-92.
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Articles from other publishers (26)

Joseph J Knapik, Jan E Redmond, Tyson L Grier & Marilyn A Sharp. (2018) Secular Trends in the Physical Fitness of United States Army Infantry Units and Infantry Soldiers, 1976–2015. Military Medicine 183:11-12, pages e414-e426.
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Joseph J. Knapik, Marilyn A. SharpRyan A. Steelman. (2017) Secular Trends in the Physical Fitness of United States Army Recruits on Entry to Service, 1975–2013. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 31:7, pages 2030-2052.
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Wooseop Eom & Jang Bowon. (2017) A Longitudinal Study on the Relationship Between Body Composition and Physical Fitness about Male Students in the University of Education. Korean Journal of Elementary Education 28:2, pages 173-183.
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Achraf Ammar, Osama Abdel Karim, Hamdi Chtourou, Anthony Parish & Anita Hoekelmann. (2015) Prevalence of overweight and obesity and possible effect of intervention program: Tunisian children as model. Sport Sciences for Health 11:2, pages 129-136.
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Osama Abdel Karim, Achraf Ammar, Hamdi Chtourou, Matthias Wagner, Lars Schlenker, Anthony Parish, Tarek Gaber, Anita Hökelmann & Klaus Bös. (2015) A Comparative Study of Physical Fitness among Egyptian and German Children Aged Between 6 and 10 Years. Advances in Physical Education 05:01, pages 7-17.
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Cordelia W. Carter & Lyle J. Micheli. (2013) The Effect of a Modern Lifestyle on Children’s Physical Fitness Levels. Pediatric Annals 42:2, pages 53-53.
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Robert Podstawski, Krystyna A. Skibniewska & Agnieszka Mroczkowska. (2012) Relationships between lifestyle and motor fitness in early-school children. Polish Annals of Medicine 19:1, pages 21-26.
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Doyoun Kim, 김영욱, 이양구, Suhak Oh, EungJoon Kim, Yongin Cho & Kwanghoi KIm. (2008) The outbreak rate of obesity and %fat with cardiorespiratoryendurance in youth students. The Korean Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Sports Science 10:1, pages 41-57.
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Joseph J Knapik, Marilyn A Sharp, Salima Darakjy, Sarah B Jones, Keith G Hauret & Bruce H Jones. (2006) Temporal Changes in the Physical Fitness of US Army Recruits. Sports Medicine 36:7, pages 613-634.
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Gaston Godin, Donna Anderson, Léo-Daniel Lambert & Raymond Desharnais. (2016) Identifying Factors Associated with Regular Physical Activity in Leisure Time among Canadian Adolescents. American Journal of Health Promotion 20:1, pages 20-27.
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Jean-Pierre Després. (2005) Our Passive Lifestyle, Our Toxic Diet, and the Atherogenic/Diabetogenic Metabolic Syndrome. Circulation 112:4, pages 453-455.
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Denise Martins Moreira, Maria Isabel Januário Fragoso & Astrogildo Vianna de Oliveira Júnior. (2004) Níveis maturacional e socioeconômico de jovens sambistas do Rio de Janeiro. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 10:1, pages 16-23.
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J.R. Whitehead, R.C. Eklund & A.C. Williams. (2003) Using skinfold calipers while teaching body fatnessrelated concepts: Cognitive and affective outcomes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 6:4, pages 461-476.
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Joey C. Eisenmann. (2003) Secular trends in variables associated with the metabolic syndrome of North American children and adolescents: A review and synthesis. American Journal of Human Biology 15:6, pages 786-794.
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Joey C. Eisenmann & Robert M. Malina. (2002) Secular trend in peak oxygen consumption among United States youth in the 20th century. American Journal of Human Biology 14:6, pages 699-706.
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MARILYN A. SHARP, JOHN F. PATTON, JOSEPH J. KNAPIK, KEITH HAURET, ROBERT P. MELLO, MAX ITO & PETER N. FRYKMAN. (2002) Comparison of the physical fitness of men and women entering the U.S. Army: 1978???1998. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 34:2, pages 356-363.
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Toivo Jurimae & Jaak Jurimae. 2001. Growth, Physical Activity, and Motor Development in Prepubertal Children. Growth, Physical Activity, and Motor Development in Prepubertal Children 143 148 .
Marti H. Rice & Carol C. Howell. (2000) Measurement of physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness in children: Issues and concerns. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 15:3, pages 148-156.
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Kennon T Francis. (1999) Status of the Year 2000 Health Goals for Physical Activity and Fitness. Physical Therapy 79:4, pages 405-414.
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Michael P. Savage & Lisa B. Scott. (1998) Physical Activity and Rural Middle School Adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 27:2, pages 245-253.
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Michael P. Savage & Derek R. Holcomb. (1998) Physical Activity Levels and Self-Reported Risk-Taking Behavior among Rural Australian and American 7th–9th Grade Adolescents. International Quarterly of Community Health Education 17:4, pages 345-360.
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Neil Armstrong, Alison McManus, Joanne Welsman & Brian Kirby. (2016) Physical Activity Patterns and Aerobic Fitness Among Prepubescents. European Physical Education Review 2:1, pages 19-29.
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David W. Harsha & Gerald S. Berenson. (1995) The Benefits of Physical Activity in Childhood. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 310, pages S109-S113.
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Leonard D. Zaichkowsky & Gerald A. Larson. (2017) Physical, Motor, and Fitness Development in Children and Adolescents. Journal of Education 177:2, pages 55-79.
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Mary H. Slaughter, Constance B. Christ, Rachel J. Stillman & Richard A. Boileau. (2012) Mineral and Water Content of the Fat‐Free Body: Effects of Gender, Maturation, Level of Fatness, and Age. Obesity Research 1:1, pages 40-49.
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Roy J. Shephard & Hugues Lavallée. (2005) Enhanced physical education and body fat in the primary school child. American Journal of Human Biology 5:6, pages 697-704.
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