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Current Eye Research Volume 31, 2006 - Issue 7-8
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Original Article

The Presence of m1 to m5 Receptors in Human Sclera: Evidence of the Sclera as a Potential Site of Action for Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists

Jia Qu School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical College, Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
,
Xiangtian Zhou School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical College, Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
,
Ruozhong Xie School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical College, Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
,
Lihua Zhang School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical College, Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
,
Danning Hu Wenzhou Medical College, Myopia Research Institute, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China; Tissue Culture Center, The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York Medical College, New York, New York, USA
,
He Li School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical College, Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
&
Fan Lu School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical College, Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health P. R. China, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
 show all
Pages 587-597 | Received 22 Dec 2005, Accepted 21 Apr 2006, Published online: 02 Jul 2009

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Pauline Kang. (2018) Optical and pharmacological strategies of myopia control. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 101:3, pages 321-332.
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Li-Wei Chan, Yi-Ting Hsieh, Wei-Cherng Hsu, Han-Chih Cheng & Elizabeth P Shen. (2017) Optic Disc Parameters of Myopic Children with Atropine Treatment. Current Eye Research 42:12, pages 1614-1619.
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Prema Ganesan & Christine F Wildsoet. (2010) Pharmaceutical intervention for myopia control. Expert Review of Ophthalmology 5:6, pages 759-787.
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Fan Lu, Xiangtian Zhou, Ruozhong Xie, Yaming Wu, Yongwu Hu, Lihua Zhang, He Li, Xinjie Mao, Dannin Hu & Jia Qu. (2007) Feasibility of Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis Used for Proteomic Analysis of Human Scleral Fibroblasts. Current Eye Research 32:4, pages 319-329.
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Xiaolei Lin, Yi Lei, Miaozhen Pan, Changxi Hu, Bintao Xie, Wenjing Wu, Jianzhong Su, Yating Li, Yuhan Tan, Xiaohuan Wei, Zhengbo Xue, Ruiyan Xu, Mengqi Di, Hanyu Deng, Shengcong Liu, Xingxing Yang, Jia Qu, Wei Chen, Xiangtian Zhou & Fei Zhao. (2024) Augmentation of scleral glycolysis promotes myopia through histone lactylation. Cell Metabolism 36:3, pages 511-525.e7.
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Xingxue Zhu, Yuliang Wang, Yujia Liu, Chaoying Ye, Xingtao Zhou & Xiaomei Qu. (2023) Effects of atropine 0.01% on refractive errors in children with myopia. Heliyon 9:8, pages e18743.
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Shiming Jiao, Peter Sol Reinach, Chengjie Huang, Lan Yu, Huiman Zhuang, Hongli Ran, Fei Zhao, Nethrajeith Srinivasalu, Jia Qu & Xiangtian Zhou. (2023) Calcipotriol Attenuates Form Deprivation Myopia Through a Signaling Pathway Parallel to TGF-β2–Induced Increases in Collagen Expression. Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 64:2, pages 2.
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Rajesh Prabu, Swarna Udayakumar & Smita Kapoor. (2023) Myopia management: What we know till now. TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research 61:3, pages 297.
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Nuthida Wongwirawat, Nirachorn Kuchonthara, Sorrawit Boontanomwong & Krit Pongpirul. (2022) Hospital-prepared low-dose atropine eye drops for myopia progression control using atropine sulfate injection diluted in normal saline and lubricants. BMC Research Notes 15:1.
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Wenjing Wu, Yongchao Su, Changxi Hu, Huixin Tao, Ying Jiang, Guandong Zhu, Jiadi Zhu, Ying Zhai, Jia Qu, Xiangtian Zhou & Fei Zhao. (2022) Hypoxia-Induced Scleral HIF-2α Upregulation Contributes to Rises in MMP-2 Expression and Myopia Development in Mice. Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 63:8, pages 2.
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Andrea Russo, Alessandro Boldini, Davide Romano, Giuseppina Mazza, Stefano Bignotti, Francesco Morescalchi & Francesco Semeraro. (2022) Myopia: Mechanisms and Strategies to Slow Down Its Progression. Journal of Ophthalmology 2022, pages 1-20.
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Da Ran Kim, Sun‐Kyoung Park, Kyung Sun Na & Mi Ra Park. (2022) Comparison of the Effects of Orthokeratology Lens and Cyclopentolate on Myopia Progression in Children. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 63:4, pages 338-344.
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Michelle K. Rhee. (2022) Update on Myopia Control: The US Perspective. Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice 48:3, pages 105-109.
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Snigdha Sen, Himanshu Yadav, Anu Jain, Sadhna Verma & Preeti Gupta. (2022) Effect of atropine 0.01% on progression of myopia. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 70:9, pages 3373.
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Ziyun Cheng, Jianhui Mei, Suqi Cao, Ran Zhang, Jiawei Zhou & Yuwen Wang. (2021) 5.4: The Effects of 0.01% Atropine on Adult Myopes' Contrast Sensitivity. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 52:S2, pages 104-111.
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Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, Pei-Chang Wu, Kenji Yamashiro, Kritchai Vutipongsatorn, Yuxin Fang, Chui Ming Gemmy Cheung, Timothy Y. Y. Lai, Yasushi Ikuno, Salomon Yves Cohen, Alain Gaudric & Jost B. Jonas. (2021) IMI Pathologic Myopia. Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 62:5, pages 5.
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Ziyun Cheng, Jianhui Mei, Suqi Cao, Ran Zhang, Jiawei Zhou & Yuwen Wang. (2021) The Effects of 0.01% Atropine on Adult Myopes’ Contrast Sensitivity. Frontiers in Neuroscience 15.
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Fei Zhao, Dake Zhang, Qingyi Zhou, Fuxin Zhao, Mingguang He, Zhenglin Yang, Yongchao Su, Ying Zhai, Jiaofeng Yan, Guoyun Zhang, Anquan Xue, Jing Tang, Xiaotong Han, Yi Shi, Yun Zhu, Tianzi Liu, Wenjuan Zhuang, Lulin Huang, Yaqiang Hong, Deng Wu, Yingxiang Li, Qinkang Lu, Wei Chen, Shiming Jiao, Qiongsi Wang, Nethrajeith Srinivasalu, Yingying Wen, Changqing Zeng, Jia Qu & Xiangtian Zhou. (2020) Scleral HIF-1α is a prominent regulatory candidate for genetic and environmental interactions in human myopia pathogenesis. EBioMedicine 57, pages 102878.
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Aradhana Upadhyay & Roger W. Beuerman. (2020) Biological Mechanisms of Atropine Control of Myopia. Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice 46:3, pages 129-135.
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Martina Cristaldi, Melania Olivieri, Salvatore Pezzino, Giorgia Spampinato, Gabriella Lupo, Carmelina Daniela Anfuso & Dario Rusciano. (2020) Atropine Differentially Modulates ECM Production by Ocular Fibroblasts, and Its Ocular Surface Toxicity Is Blunted by Colostrum. Biomedicines 8:4, pages 78.
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Kritchai VutipongsatornNatsuko NagaokaTae YokoiTakeshi YoshidaKoju KamoiShintaro HorieKengo UramotoAkira HirataLaurence M. OccelliSimon M. Petersen-JonesFabiano Montiani-FerreiraOlivier Cases, Renata Kozyraki, Jost B. JonasKyoko Ohno-Matsui. (2019) CORRELATIONS BETWEEN EXPERIMENTAL MYOPIA MODELS AND HUMAN PATHOLOGIC MYOPIA. Retina 39:4, pages 621-635.
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Jason C. Yam, Yuning Jiang, Shu Min Tang, Antony K.P. Law, Joyce J. Chan, Emily Wong, Simon T. Ko, Alvin L. Young, Clement C. Tham, Li Jia Chen & Chi Pui Pang. (2019) Low-Concentration Atropine for Myopia Progression (LAMP) Study. Ophthalmology 126:1, pages 113-124.
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Hao Wu, Wei ChenFei ZhaoQingyi ZhouPeter S. ReinachLili DengLi MaShumeng LuoNethrajeith SrinivasaluMiaozhen PanYang HuXiaomeng PeiJing SunRan RenYinghui XiongZhonglou ZhouSen ZhangGeng Tian, Jianhuo Fang, Lina Zhang, Jidong Lang, Deng WuChangqing ZengJia QuXiangtian Zhou. (2018) Scleral hypoxia is a target for myopia control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115:30.
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Huy D.M. TranYen H. TranTuan D. TranMonica JongMinas CoroneoPadmaja Sankaridurg. (2018) A Review of Myopia Control with Atropine. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 34:5, pages 374-379.
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Audrey Chia, Wei-Han Chua, Li Wen, Allan Fong, Yar Yen Goon & Donald Tan. (2014) Atropine for the Treatment of Childhood Myopia: Changes after Stopping Atropine 0.01%, 0.1% and 0.5%. American Journal of Ophthalmology 157:2, pages 451-457.e1.
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Miguel Garzón & Virginia M. Pickel. (2013) Somatodendritic targeting of M5 muscarinic receptor in the rat ventral tegmental area: Implications for mesolimbic dopamine transmission. Journal of Comparative Neurology 521:13, pages 2927-2946.
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Yijin Tao, Miaozhen Pan, Shufeng Liu, Fang Fang, Runxia Lu, Chanyi Lu, Min Zheng, Jianhong An, Hongjia Xu, Fuxin Zhao, Jiang-fan Chen, Jia Qu & Xiangtian Zhou. (2013) cAMP Level Modulates Scleral Collagen Remodeling, a Critical Step in the Development of Myopia. PLoS ONE 8:8, pages e71441.
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Veluchamy A. BarathiJia Lin KwanQueenie S. W. TanSung Rhan WeonLi Fong SeetLiang Kee Goh, Eranga N. VithanaRoger W. Beuerman. (2013) Muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2) plays a crucial role in the development of myopia in mice. Disease Models & Mechanisms.
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D.I. Flitcroft. (2012) The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 31:6, pages 622-660.
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Frederick Mitchelson. 2012. Muscarinic Receptors. Muscarinic Receptors 263 298 .
Zhen‐Ying Cheng, Mary Chebib & Katrina L. Schmid. (2011) rho 1 GABA C receptors are expressed in fibrous and cartilaginous layers of chick sclera and located on sclera fibroblasts and chondrocytes . Journal of Neurochemistry 118:2, pages 281-287.
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Wisuit Pradidarcheep, Wil T. Labruyère, Noshir F. Dabhoiwala & Wouter H. Lamers. (2008) Lack of Specificity of Commercially Available Antisera: Better Specifications Needed. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 56:12, pages 1099-1111.
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Jennifer J Stanke, Bret Lehman & Andy J Fischer. (2008) Muscarinic signaling influences the patterning and phenotype of cholinergic amacrine cells in the developing chick retina. BMC Developmental Biology 8:1.
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I Wessler & C J Kirkpatrick. (2009) Acetylcholine beyond neurons: the non‐neuronal cholinergic system in humans. British Journal of Pharmacology 154:8, pages 1558-1571.
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V.A. Barathi, V.G. Boopathi, Eric P.H. Yap & Roger W. Beuerman. (2008) Two models of experimental myopia in the mouse. Vision Research 48:7, pages 904-916.
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Xiuming Jin, Qin Qin, Wei Chen & Jia Qu. (2007) Expression of Toll-Like Receptors in the Healthy and Herpes Simplex Virus-Infected Cornea. Cornea 26:7, pages 847-852.
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