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Original Articles

The taxonomy of the South African proterosuchids (Reptilia, Archosauromorpha)

Pages 340-347 | Received 10 Mar 1997, Accepted 30 Jun 1997, Published online: 24 Aug 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (15)

Tiane M. De-Oliveira, Leonardo Kerber, Marco Aurélio Gallo De França & Felipe L. Pinheiro. (2021) Archosauriform remains from the Lower Triassic Sanga do Cabral Formation of Brazil. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41:6.
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Brandon R. Peecook, Roger M. H. Smith & Christian A. Sidor. (2018) A novel archosauromorph from Antarctica and an updated review of a high-latitude vertebrate assemblage in the wake of the end-Permian mass extinction. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 38:6.
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Jun Liu, Richard Butler, Corwin Sullivan & Martin Ezcurra. (2015) ‘Chasmatosaurus ultimus,’ a putative proterosuchid archosauriform from the Middle Triassic, is an indeterminate crown archosaur. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35:5.
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Jonathas S. Bittencourt, Andrea B. Arcucci, Claudia A. Marsicano & Max C. Langer. (2015) Osteology of the Middle Triassic archosaur Lewisuchus admixtus Romer (Chañares Formation, Argentina), its inclusivity, and relationships amongst early dinosauromorphs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13:3, pages 189-219.
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Sterling J. Nesbitt, Christian A. Sidor, Kenneth D. Angielczyk, Roger M. H. Smith & Linda A. Tsuji. (2014) A new archosaur from the Manda beds (Anisian, Middle Triassic) of southern Tanzania and its implications for character state optimizations at Archosauria and Pseudosuchia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34:6, pages 1357-1382.
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Rainer R. Schoch & Hans-Dieter Sues. (2014) A new archosauriform reptile from the Middle Triassic (Ladinian) of Germany. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12:1, pages 113-131.
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Jennifer Botha-Brink & Roger M. H. Smith. (2011) Osteohistology of the Triassic archosauromorphs Prolacerta, Proterosuchus, Euparkeria, and Erythrosuchus from the Karoo Basin of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31:6, pages 1238-1254.
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NathanD. Smith, JakeR. Crandall, SpencerM. Hellert, WilliamR. Hammer & PeterJ. Makovicky. (2011) Anatomy and affinities of large archosauromorphs from the lower Fremouw Formation (Early Triassic) of Antarctica. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31:4, pages 784-797.
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BenjaminP. Kear. (2009) Proterosuchid archosaur remains from the Early Triassic Bulgo Sandstone of Long Reef, New South Wales. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 33:4, pages 331-337.
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SeanP. Modesto & Jennifer Botha-Brink. (2008) Evidence of a second, large archosauriform reptile in the Lower Triassic Katberg Formation of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28:3, pages 914-917.
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Phil Senter. (2004) Phylogeny of Drepanosauridae (Reptilia: Diapsida). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2:3, pages 257-268.
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JoshuaB. Smith & Peter Dodson. (2003) A proposal for a standard terminology of anatomical notation and orientation in fossil vertebrate dentitions. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23:1, pages 1-12.
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Articles from other publishers (37)

Martín D. Ezcurra, Saswati Bandyopadhyay, Dhurjati P. Sengupta, Kasturi Sen, Andrey G. Sennikov, Roland B. Sookias, Sterling J. Nesbitt & Richard J. Butler. (2023) A new archosauriform species from the Panchet Formation of India and the diversification of Proterosuchidae after the end-Permian mass extinction. Royal Society Open Science 10:10.
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Voltaire D. Paes‐Neto, Marcel B. Lacerda, Martín D. Ezcurra, Tiago Raugust, María J. Trotteyn, Marina B. Soares, Cesar L. Schultz, Flávio A. Pretto, Heitor Francischini & Agustín G. Martinelli. (2023) New rhadinosuchine proterochampsids from the late Middle‐early Late Triassic of southern Brazil enhance the diversity of archosauriforms. The Anatomical Record.
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Adam D. Marsh, William G. Parker, Sterling J. Nesbitt, Ben T. Kligman & Michelle R. Stocker. (2022) Puercosuchus traverorum n. gen. n. sp.: a new malerisaurine azendohsaurid (Archosauromorpha: Allokotosauria) from two monodominant bonebeds in the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic, Norian) of Arizona . Journal of Paleontology 96:S90, pages 1-39.
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Stephan N.F. Spiekman, Nicholas C. Fraser & Torsten M. Scheyer. (2021) A new phylogenetic hypothesis of Tanystropheidae (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) and other “protorosaurs”, and its implications for the early evolution of stem archosaurs. PeerJ 9, pages e11143.
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Marco Romano, Massimo Bernardi, Fabio Massimo Petti, Bruce Rubidge, John Hancox & Michael J. Benton. (2020) Early Triassic terrestrial tetrapod fauna: a review. Earth-Science Reviews 210, pages 103331.
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Feiko Miedema, Stephan N. F. Spiekman, Vincent Fernandez, Jelle W. F. Reumer & Torsten M. Scheyer. (2020) Cranial morphology of the tanystropheid Macrocnemus bassanii unveiled using synchrotron microtomography. Scientific Reports 10:1.
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Roland B. Sookias, David Dilkes, Gabriela Sobral, Roger M. H. Smith, Frederik P. Wolvaardt, Andrea B. Arcucci, Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar & Ingmar Werneburg. (2020) The craniomandibular anatomy of the early archosauriform Euparkeria capensis and the dawn of the archosaur skull . Royal Society Open Science 7:7, pages 200116.
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Felipe L Pinheiro, Daniel De Simão-Oliveira & Richard J Butler. (2020) Osteology of the archosauromorph Teyujagua paradoxa and the early evolution of the archosauriform skull. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189:1, pages 378-417.
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Emily E. Brown, Richard J. Butler, Martín D. Ezcurra, Bhart‐Anjan S. Bhullar & Stephan Lautenschlager. (2019) Endocranial anatomy and life habits of the Early Triassic archosauriform Proterosuchus fergusi . Palaeontology 63:2, pages 255-282.
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David P. Ford & Roger B. J. Benson. (2018) A redescription of Orovenator mayorum (Sauropsida, Diapsida) using high‐resolution μ CT , and the consequences for early amniote phylogeny . Papers in Palaeontology 5:2, pages 197-239.
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Martín D Ezcurra, David J Gower, Andrey G Sennikov & Richard J Butler. (2019) The osteology of the holotype of the early erythrosuchid Garjainia prima (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the upper Lower Triassic of European Russia . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 185:3, pages 717-783.
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Rainer R. Schoch, Frank Ullmann, Brigitte Rozynek, Reinhard Ziegler, Dieter Seegis & Hans-Dieter Sues. (2018) Tetrapod diversity and palaeoecology in the German Middle Triassic (Lower Keuper) documented by tooth morphotypes. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 98:4, pages 615-638.
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Adam C. Pritchard & Sterling J. Nesbitt. (2017) A bird-like skull in a Triassic diapsid reptile increases heterogeneity of the morphological and phylogenetic radiation of Diapsida. Royal Society Open Science 4:10, pages 170499.
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Martín D. Ezcurra. (2016) The phylogenetic relationships of basal archosauromorphs, with an emphasis on the systematics of proterosuchian archosauriforms. PeerJ 4, pages e1778.
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Maria Belen von Baczko & Julia Brenda Desojo. (2016) Cranial Anatomy and Palaeoneurology of the Archosaur Riojasuchus tenuisceps from the Los Colorados Formation, La Rioja, Argentina. PLOS ONE 11:2, pages e0148575.
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Sterling J. Nesbitt, John J. Flynn, Adam C. Pritchard, J. Michael Parrish, Lovasoa Ranivoharimanana & André R. Wyss. (2015) Postcranial Osteology of Azendohsaurus madagaskarensis (?Middle to Upper Triassic, Isalo Group, Madagascar) and its Systematic Position Among Stem Archosaur Reptiles . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 398, pages 1-126.
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Massimo Bernardi, Hendrik Klein, Fabio Massimo Petti & Martín D. Ezcurra. (2015) The Origin and Early Radiation of Archosauriforms: Integrating the Skeletal and Footprint Record. PLOS ONE 10:6, pages e0128449.
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Martín D. Ezcurra & Richard J. Butler. (2015) Post-hatchling cranial ontogeny in the Early Triassic diapsid reptile Proterosuchus fergusi . Journal of Anatomy 226:5, pages 387-402.
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Martín D. Ezcurra & Richard J. Butler. (2015) Taxonomy of the proterosuchid archosauriforms (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the earliest Triassic of South Africa, and implications for the early archosauriform radiation. Palaeontology 58:1, pages 141-170.
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M. Jimena Trotteyn & Martín D. Ezcurra. (2014) Osteology of Pseudochampsa ischigualastensis gen. et comb. nov. (Archosauriformes: Proterochampsidae) from the Early Late Triassic Ischigualasto Formation of Northwestern Argentina. PLoS ONE 9:11, pages e111388.
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Debarati Mukherjee & Sanghamitra Ray. (2014) A new Hyperodapedon (Archosauromorpha, Rhynchosauria) from the Upper Triassic of India: implications for rhynchosaur phylogeny . Palaeontology 57:6, pages 1241-1276.
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Martín D. Ezcurra, Torsten M. Scheyer & Richard J. Butler. (2014) The Origin and Early Evolution of Sauria: Reassessing the Permian Saurian Fossil Record and the Timing of the Crocodile-Lizard Divergence. PLoS ONE 9:2, pages e89165.
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Martín D. Ezcurra. (2014) The Osteology of the Basal Archosauromorph Tasmaniosaurus triassicus from the Lower Triassic of Tasmania, Australia. PLoS ONE 9:1, pages e86864.
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Jennifer Botha-Brink, Adam K. Huttenlocker & Sean P. Modesto. 2014. Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida. Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida 289 304 .
Martín D. Ezcurra, Richard J. Butler & David J. Gower. (2013) ‘Proterosuchia’: the origin and early history of Archosauriformes. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 379:1, pages 9-33.
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DAVID DILKES & ANDREA ARCUCCI. (2012) Proterochampsa barrionuevoi (Archosauriformes: Proterochampsia) from the Late Triassic (Carnian) of Argentina and a phylogenetic analysis of Proterochampsia . Palaeontology 55:4, pages 853-885.
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Sterling J. Nesbitt. (2011) The Early Evolution of Archosaurs: Relationships and the Origin of Major Clades. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 352, pages 1-292.
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JULIA B. DESOJO, MARTIN D. EZCURRA & CESAR L. SCHULTZ. (2011) An unusual new archosauriform from the Middle-Late Triassic of southern Brazil and the monophyly of Doswelliidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161:4, pages 839-871.
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JOHN J. FLYNN, STERLING J. NESBITT, J. MICHAEL PARRISH, LOVASOA RANIVOHARIMANANA & ANDRÉ R. WYSS. (2010) A new species of Azendohsaurus (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the Triassic Isalo Group of southwestern Madagascar: cranium and mandible. Palaeontology 53:3, pages 669-688.
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STERLING J. NESBITT, MICHELLE R. STOCKER, BRYAN J. SMALL & ALEX DOWNS. (2009) The osteology and relationships of Vancleavea campi (Reptilia: Archosauriformes) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157:4, pages 814-864.
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Jozef Klembara & Johann Welman. (2009) The anatomy of the palatoquadrate in the Lower Triassic Proterosuchus fergusi (Reptilia, Archosauromorpha) and its morphological transformation within the archosauriform clade . Acta Zoologica 90:3, pages 275-284.
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Torsten Rossmann, Ulrich Witzel & Holger Preuschoft. 2005. Bionik. Bionik 517 528 .
SEAN P. MODESTO & HANS-DIETER SUES. (2004) The skull of the Early Triassic archosauromorph reptile Prolacerta broomi and its phylogenetic significance. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140:3, pages 335-351.
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Hans-Dieter Sues. (2003) An unusual new archosauromorph reptile from the Upper Triassic Wolfville Formation of Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 40:4, pages 635-649.
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CHRISTOPHER A. BROCHU. (2001) PROGRESS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN ARCHOSAUR PHYLOGENETICS. Journal of Paleontology 75:6, pages 1185-1201.
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Christopher A. Brochu. (2016) Progress and future directions in archosaur phylogenetics. Journal of Paleontology 75:6, pages 1185-1201.
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Axel Hungerbühler. (2001) The status and phylogenetic relationships of “Zanclodon”arenaceus: the earliest known phytosaur?. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 75:1, pages 97-112.
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