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Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Volume 33, 2013 - Issue 6
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ARTICLES

Ontogeny of the Early Triassic cynodont Thrinaxodon liorhinus (Therapsida): dental morphology and replacement

Fernando Abdala Evolutionary Studies Institute and School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, WITS, 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Research Foundation, Centre of Excellence: Palaeosciences
,
Sandra C. Jasinoski Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, South Africa, 7701; Centre for Research in Computational and Applied Mechanics, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, South Africa, 7701
&
Vincent Fernandez Evolutionary Studies Institute and School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, WITS, 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 6 Rue Jules Horowitz, BP 220, 38043, Grenoble Cedex, France
Pages 1408-1431 | Received 14 Jun 2012, Accepted 07 Feb 2013, Published online: 12 Nov 2013

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Luisa C. Pusch, Christian F. Kammerer, Vincent Fernandez & Jörg Fröbisch. (2022) Cranial anatomy of Nythosaurus larvatus Owen, 1876, an Early Triassic cynodont preserving a natural endocast. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 42:3.
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Tomasz Sulej, Jakub Kowalski, Adam Bodzioch & Ewa Hara. (2021) Eucynodont teeth from the Late Triassic of Krasiejów, Southern Poland. Historical Biology 33:12, pages 3633-3640.
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Luke A. Norton, Fernando Abdala, Bruce S. Rubidge & Jennifer Botha. (2021) Tooth replacement in the non-mammalian cynodont Cynosaurus suppostus (Therapsida) from the late Permian of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41:4.
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Simone Hoffmann, Robin M. D. Beck, John R. Wible, Guillermo W. Rougier & David W. Krause. (2020) Phylogenetic placement of Adalatherium hui (Mammalia, Gondwanatheria) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar: implications for allotherian relationships. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 40:sup1, pages 213-234.
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Micheli Stefanello, Leonardo Kerber, Agustin G. Martinelli & Sérgio Dias-Da-Silva. (2020) A New Prozostrodontian Cynodont (Eucynodontia, Probainognathia) from the Upper Triassic of Southern Brazil. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 40:3.
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Tomasz Sulej, Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki, Mateusz Tałanda, Dawid Dróżdż & Ewa Hara. (2020) A new early Late Triassic non-mammaliaform eucynodont from Poland. Historical Biology 32:1, pages 80-92.
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Cristian P. Pacheco, Agustín G. Martinelli, Ane E. B. Pavanatto, Marina B. Soares & Sérgio Dias-da-Silva. (2018) Prozostrodon brasiliensis, a probainognathian cynodont from the Late Triassic of Brazil: second record and improvements on its dental anatomy. Historical Biology 30:4, pages 475-485.
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Christian A. Sidor & James A. Hopson. (2017) Cricodon metabolus (Cynodontia: Gomphodontia) from the Triassic Ntawere Formation of northeastern Zambia: patterns of tooth replacement and a systematic review of the Trirachodontidae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 37:sup1, pages 39-64.
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Christian F. Kammerer, Kenneth D. Angielczyk & Jörg Fröbisch. (2016) Redescription of the geikiid Pelanomodon (Therapsida, Dicynodontia), with a reconsideration of ‘Propelanomodon’. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36:1.
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Articles from other publishers (32)

Carolina Abreu Hoffmann, Ana Maria Ribeiro & Marco Brandalise de Andrade. (2023) On the dentition, tooth replacement, and taxonomic status of Charruodon tetracuspidatus Abdala & Ribeiro, 2000: A bizarre cynodont from the middle upper Triassic of southern Brazil . The Anatomical Record.
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Luke A. Norton, Fernando Abdala & Julien Benoit. (2023) Craniodental anatomy in Permian–Jurassic Cynodontia and Mammaliaformes (Synapsida, Therapsida) as a gateway to defining mammalian soft tissue and behavioural traits. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 378:1880.
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Carolina A. Hoffmann, Marco B. de Andrade & Agustín G. Martinelli. (2023) Anatomy of the holotype of ‘ Probelesodon ’ kitchingi revisited, a chiniquodontid cynodont (Synapsida, Probainognathia) from the early Late Triassic of southern Brazil . Journal of Paleontology, pages 1-18.
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Micheli Stefanello, Agustín G. Martinelli, Rodrigo T. Müller, Sérgio Dias-da-Silva & Leonardo Kerber. (2023) A complete skull of a stem mammal from the Late Triassic of Brazil illuminates the early evolution of prozostrodontian cynodonts. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 30:2, pages 299-317.
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Fernando Abdala, Luke A. Norton, Sandra C. Jasinoski, Jennifer Botha, Vincent Fernandez, Bruce Rubidge, Pamela G. Gill & Agustín G. Martinelli. (2023) On taxonomic issues, ontogenetic series and tooth replacement. Comments on Diphyodont tooth replacement of Brasilodon—A late Triassic eucynodont that challenges the time of origin of mammals by Cabreira et al. . Journal of Anatomy 242:4, pages 737-742.
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Sergio F. Cabreira, Cesar L. Schultz, Lúcio R. da Silva, Luiz Henrique Puricelli Lora, Cristiane Pakulski, Rodrigo C. B. do Rêgo, Marina B. Soares, Moya Meredith Smith & Martha Richter. (2022) Diphyodont tooth replacement of Brasilodon —A Late Triassic eucynodont that challenges the time of origin of mammals . Journal of Anatomy 241:6, pages 1424-1440.
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J. Benoit, M. Nxumalo, L.A. Norton, V. Fernandez, L.C. Gaetano, B. Rubidge & F. Abdala. (2022) Synchrotron scanning sheds new light on Lumkuia fuzzi (Therapsida, Cynodontia) from the Middle Triassic of South Africa and its phylogenetic placement. Journal of African Earth Sciences 196, pages 104689.
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Aliénor Duhamel, Julien Benoit, Michael Day, Bruce Rubidge & Vincent Fernandez. (2021) Computed Tomography elucidates ontogeny within the basal therapsid clade Biarmosuchia. PeerJ 9, pages e11866.
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Luisa C. Pusch, Christian F. Kammerer & Jörg Fröbisch. (2021) Cranial anatomy of Bolotridon frerensis , an enigmatic cynodont from the Middle Triassic of South Africa, and its phylogenetic significance . PeerJ 9, pages e11542.
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Mohd Shafi Bhat, Sanghamitra Ray & P. M. Datta. (2020) New cynodonts (Therapsida, Eucynodontia) from the Late Triassic of India and their significances. Journal of Paleontology 95:2, pages 376-393.
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Guillermo W. Rougier, Agustín G. Martinelli & Analía M. ForasiepiGuillermo W. Rougier, Agustín G. Martinelli & Analía M. Forasiepi. 2021. Mesozoic Mammals from South America and Their Forerunners. Mesozoic Mammals from South America and Their Forerunners 201 260 .
Guillermo W. Rougier, Agustín G. Martinelli & Analía M. ForasiepiGuillermo W. Rougier, Agustín G. Martinelli & Analía M. Forasiepi. 2021. Mesozoic Mammals from South America and Their Forerunners. Mesozoic Mammals from South America and Their Forerunners 187 199 .
Guillermo W. Rougier, Agustín G. Martinelli & Analía M. ForasiepiGuillermo W. Rougier, Agustín G. Martinelli & Analía M. Forasiepi. 2021. Mesozoic Mammals from South America and Their Forerunners. Mesozoic Mammals from South America and Their Forerunners 127 161 .
Luke A. Norton, Fernando Abdala, Bruce S. Rubidge & Jennifer Botha. (2020) Tooth replacement patterns in the Early Triassic epicynodont Galesaurus planiceps (Therapsida, Cynodontia). PLOS ONE 15:12, pages e0243985.
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Ben T. Kligman, Adam D. Marsh, Hans-Dieter Sues & Christian A. Sidor. (2020) A new non-mammalian eucynodont from the Chinle Formation (Triassic: Norian), and implications for the early Mesozoic equatorial cynodont record. Biology Letters 16:11, pages 20200631.
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Maxime Lasseron. (2019) Enigmatic teeth from the Jurassic–Cretaceous transition of Morocco: The latest known non-mammaliaform cynodonts (Synapsida, Cynodontia) from Africa?. Comptes Rendus Palevol 18:7, pages 897-907.
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Christophe Hendrickx, Fernando Abdala & Jonah N. Choiniere. (2019) A proposed terminology for the dentition of gomphodont cynodonts and dental morphology in Diademodontidae and Trirachodontidae. PeerJ 7, pages e6752.
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Luisa C. Pusch, Christian F. Kammerer & Jörg Fröbisch. (2019) Cranial anatomy of the early cynodont Galesaurus planiceps and the origin of mammalian endocranial characters . Journal of Anatomy 234:5, pages 592-621.
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Julia A. Schultz, Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar & Zhe-Xi Luo. (2017) Re-examination of the Jurassic Mammaliaform Docodon victor by Computed Tomography and Occlusal Functional Analysis. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 26:1, pages 9-38.
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Aaron R. H. LeBlanc, Kirstin S. Brink, Megan R. Whitney, Fernando Abdala & Robert R. Reisz. (2018) Dental ontogeny in extinct synapsids reveals a complex evolutionary history of the mammalian tooth attachment system. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285:1890, pages 20181792.
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Rachel N. O'Meara, Wendy Dirks & Agustín G. Martinelli. (2018) Enamel formation and growth in non-mammalian cynodonts. Royal Society Open Science 5:5, pages 172293.
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Theresa M. Grieco & Joy M. Richman. (2018) Coordination of bilateral tooth replacement in the juvenile gecko is continuous with in ovo patterning. Evolution & Development 20:2, pages 51-64.
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Julien Benoit, Sandra C. Jasinoski, Vincent Fernandez & Fernando Abdala. (2017) The mystery of a missing bone: revealing the orbitosphenoid in basal Epicynodontia (Cynodontia, Therapsida) through computed tomography. The Science of Nature 104:7-8.
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Agustín G. Martinelli, Estevan Eltink, Átila A. S. Da-Rosa & Max C. Langer. (2017) A new cynodont from the Santa Maria formation, south Brazil, improves Late Triassic probainognathian diversity. Papers in Palaeontology 3:3, pages 401-423.
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Sandra C. Jasinoski & Fernando Abdala. (2017) Cranial Ontogeny of the Early Triassic Basal Cynodont G alesaurus planiceps . The Anatomical Record 300:2, pages 353-381.
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Sandra C. Jasinoski & Fernando Abdala. (2017) Aggregations and parental care in the Early Triassic basal cynodonts Galesaurus planiceps and Thrinaxodon liorhinus . PeerJ 5, pages e2875.
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Michael Laaß, Burkhard Schillinger & Ingmar Werneburg. (2017) Neutron Tomography and X-ray Tomography as Tools for the Morphological Investigation of Non-mammalian Synapsids. Physics Procedia 88, pages 100-108.
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Christophe Hendrickx, Fernando Abdala & Jonah Choiniere. (2016) Postcanine microstructure in Cricodon metabolus , a Middle Triassic gomphodont cynodont from south-eastern Africa . Palaeontology 59:6, pages 851-861.
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Agustín G. Martinelli, Marina Bento Soares & Cibele Schwanke. (2016) Two New Cynodonts (Therapsida) from the Middle-Early Late Triassic of Brazil and Comments on South American Probainognathians. PLOS ONE 11:10, pages e0162945.
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Rachel N. O’Meara & Robert J. Asher. (2016) The evolution of growth patterns in mammalian versus nonmammalian cynodonts. Paleobiology 42:3, pages 439-464.
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Sandra C. Jasinoski, Fernando Abdala & Vincent Fernandez. (2015) Ontogeny of the Early Triassic Cynodont T hrinaxodon liorhinus (Therapsida): Cranial Morphology . The Anatomical Record 298:8, pages 1440-1464.
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Adam K. Huttenlocker & Fernando Abdala. (2016) Revision of the first therocephalian, Theriognathus Owen (Therapsida: Whaitsiidae), and implications for cranial ontogeny and allometry in nonmammaliaform eutheriodonts . Journal of Paleontology 89:4, pages 645-664.
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