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Annals of Tropical Paediatrics
International Child Health
Volume 21, 2001 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children in an HIV-endemic area, Malawi

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Pages 5-14 | Accepted 01 Oct 2000, Published online: 13 Jul 2016

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H Simon Schaaf, Karien Cilliers, Marianne Willemse, Demetre Labadarios, Martin Kidd & Peter R Donald. (2012) Nutritional status and its response to treatment of children, with and without HIV infection, hospitalized for the management of tuberculosis. Paediatrics and International Child Health 32:2, pages 74-81.
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J. B. S. Coulter. (2008) Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in young children. Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 28:1, pages 3-12.
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S. M. Graham. (2007) HIV-related pulmonary disorders: practice issues. Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 27:4, pages 243-252.
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B. A. M. O'Hare, J. Venables, J. F. Nalubeg, M. Nakakeeto, M. Kibirige & D. P. Southall. (2005) Home-based care for orphaned children infected with HIV/AIDS in Uganda. AIDS Care 17:4, pages 443-450.
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Articles from other publishers (26)

Silvia S. Chiang & Jeffrey R. Starke. 2023. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 806 823.e4 .
Olivier MarcyLaurence BorandVibol UngPhilippe MsellatiMathurin TejiokemKhanh Truong HuuViet Do ChauDuong Ngoc TranFrancis Ateba-NdongoSuzie Tetang-NdiangBoubacar NacroBintou SanogoLeakhena NeouSophie GoyetBunnet DimPolidy PeanCatherine QuilletIsabelle FournierLaureline BertelootGuislaine Carcelain, Sylvain Godreuil, Stéphane Blanche & Christophe Delacourt. (2019) A Treatment-Decision Score for HIV-Infected Children With Suspected Tuberculosis. Pediatrics 144:3.
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Yalemzewod Assefa Gelaw, Gail Williams, Ricardo J. Soares Magalhães, Charles F. Gilks & Yibeltal Assefa. (2019) HIV Prevalence Among Tuberculosis Patients in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. AIDS and Behavior 23:6, pages 1561-1575.
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Tonya Arscott-Mills, Ben Marais & Andrew Steenhoff. 2019. HIV and Tuberculosis. HIV and Tuberculosis 269 294 .
Andrew J. Brent, Christopher Nyundo, Joyce Langat, Caroline Mulunda, Joshua Wambua, Evasius Bauni, Joyce Sande, Kate Park, Thomas N. Williams, Charles R.J. Newton, Michael Levin & J. Anthony G. Scott. (2018) Prospective Observational Study of Incidence and Preventable Burden of Childhood Tuberculosis, Kenya. Emerging Infectious Diseases 24:3, pages 514-523.
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Silvia S. Chiang & Jeffrey R. Starke. 2018. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 790 806.e5 .
Aishatu L. Adamu, Muktar H. Aliyu, Najiba Aliyu Galadanci, Baba Maiyaki Musa, Muktar A. Gadanya, Auwalu U. Gajida, Taiwo G. Amole, Imam W. Bello, Safiya Gambo & Ibrahim Abubakar. (2017) Deaths during tuberculosis treatment among paediatric patients in a large tertiary hospital in Nigeria. PLOS ONE 12:8, pages e0183270.
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Richard D. Pitcher, Stephen J. Beningfield & Heather J. Zar. (2015) The chest X-ray features of chronic respiratory disease in HIV-infected children – a review. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews 16:4, pages 258-266.
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Olusoji James Daniel, Olusola Adedeji Adejumo, Husseine A. Abdur-Razzaq & Jaiyesimi O. Ebunoluwa. (2015) Trend of childhood TB case notification in Lagos, Nigeria, 2011–2014. International Journal of Mycobacteriology 4:3, pages 239-244.
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Richard A. Oberhelman, Giselle Soto-Castellares, Robert H. Gilman, Maria E. Castillo, Lenka Kolevic, Trinidad Delpino, Mayuko Saito, Eduardo Salazar-Lindo, Eduardo Negron, Sonia Montenegro, V. Alberto Laguna-Torres, Paola Maurtua-Neumann, Sumona Datta & Carlton A. Evans. (2015) A Controlled Study of Tuberculosis Diagnosis in HIV-Infected and Uninfected Children in Peru. PLOS ONE 10:4, pages e0120915.
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Heinrich C Weber, Robert P Gie & Mark F Cotton. (2013) The challenge of chronic lung disease in HIV‐infected children and adolescents. Journal of the International AIDS Society 16:1.
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Lindsay R. Grant, Laura L. Hammitt, David R. Murdoch, Katherine L. O’Brien & J. Anthony Scott. (2012) Procedures for Collection of Induced Sputum Specimens From Children. Clinical Infectious Diseases 54:suppl_2, pages S140-S145.
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Emily C. Pearce, Jason F. Woodward, Winstone M. Nyandiko, Rachel C. Vreeman & Samuel O. Ayaya. (2012) A Systematic Review of Clinical Diagnostic Systems Used in the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Children. AIDS Research and Treatment 2012, pages 1-11.
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Jeffrey R. Starke. 2012. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 771 786.e6 .
Lilly M. Verhagen, Adilia Warris, Dick van Soolingen, Ronald de Groot & Peter W. M. Hermans. (2010) Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Tuberculosis Coinfection in Children. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 29:10, pages e63-e70.
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A. J. Stockdale, T. Duke, S. Graham, J. Kelly, T. Duke & J. Kelly. (2010) Evidence behind the WHO guidelines: Hospital Care for Children: What is the Diagnostic Accuracy of Gastric Aspiration for the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Children?. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 56:5, pages 291-298.
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Lisine Tuyisenge, C Patrick Ndimubanzi, Gilles Ndayisaba, Narcisse Muganga, Joris Menten, Marleen Boelaert & Jef Van den Ende. (2010) Evaluation of Latent Class Analysis and Decision Thresholds to Guide the Diagnosis of Pediatric Tuberculosis in a Rwandan Reference Hospital. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 29:2, pages e11-e18.
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Jeffrey R. Starke. 2009. Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 1426 1469 .
Delane Shingadia & David Burgner. 2008. Pediatric Respiratory Medicine. Pediatric Respiratory Medicine 597 614 .
Jeffrey R. Starke & Richard F. Jacobs. 2008. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Disease. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Disease 770 788 .
B. J. Marais, S. M. Graham, M. F. Cotton & N. Beyers. (2007) Diagnostic and Management Challenges for Childhood Tuberculosis in the Era of HIV. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 196:s1, pages S76-S85.
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S. M. Graham, D. J. Bell, S. Nyirongo, R. Hartkoorn, S. A. Ward & E. M. Molyneux. (2006) Low Levels of Pyrazinamide and Ethambutol in Children with Tuberculosis and Impact of Age, Nutritional Status, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 50:2, pages 407-413.
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N. K. M. van Kooten Niekerk, M. M. Knies, J. Howard, H. Rabie, M. Zeier, A. van Rensburg, N. Frans, H. S. Schaaf, G. Fatti, F. Little & M. F. Cotton. (2006) The First 5 Years of the Family Clinic for HIV at Tygerberg Hospital: Family Demographics, Survival of Children and Early Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 52:1, pages 3-11.
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Elizabeth Molyneux. (2005) Human immunodeficiency virus infection and pediatric bacterial meningitis in developing countries. Journal of NeuroVirology 11:0, pages 6-10.
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Chifumbe Chintu, Victor Mudenda, Sebastian Lucas, Andrew Nunn, Kennedy Lishimpi, Daniel Maswahu, Francis Kasolo, Peter Mwaba, Ganapati Bhat, Hiroshi Terunuma & Alimuddin Zumla. (2002) Lung diseases at necropsy in African children dying from respiratory illnesses: a descriptive necropsy study. The Lancet 360:9338, pages 985-990.
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Stephen M Graham & Diana M Gibb. (2002) HIV disease and respiratory infection in children. British Medical Bulletin 61:1, pages 133-150.
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