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Original Articles

Effect of Heat Treatment on Color Changes, Dimensional Stability, and Mechanical Properties of Wood

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Pages 304-316 | Published online: 22 Jun 2012

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (9)

Himadri Rajput, Preethi Rajan, Shujun Li, Glenn W. Stratton, Gordon Murray & Quan (Sophia) He. (2023) Development of wood preservatives to prevent biodeterioration. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 43:6, pages 371-389.
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M. C. Anish, B. N. Giridhar, Sreeja Nair, N. S. Anantha & Krishna K. Pandey. (2023) Influences of extractives and thermal modification on the UV resistance of Albizia lebbeck wood. Wood Material Science & Engineering 18:2, pages 540-548.
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Juarez Benigno Paes, Fernanda Dalfiôr Maffioletti, Marcio Rogerio Silva, Antonio Henrique Cordeiro Ramalho, Jaqueline Rocha de Medeiros, Yonny Martinez Lopez, Pedro Gutemberg de Alcântara Segundinho & Francisco Antônio Rocco Lahr. (2022) Biological resistance of sandwich particleboard made with sugarcane, thermally-treated Pinus wood and malva fiber. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 42:3, pages 171-180.
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Mahmut A. Ermeydan, Mert Babacan & Eylem D. Tomak. (2020) Evaluation of dimensional stability, weathering and decay resistance of modified pine wood by in-situ polymerization of styrene. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 40:5, pages 294-305.
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Hanmeng Yuan, Xin Guo, Yiqiang Wu, Qiang Ma & Teng Xiao. (2020) Application of Micro-FTIR Spectroscopy to Study Molecular Structure of Desorbed Water in Heat-Treated Wood During Moisture Desorption Process. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 40:1, pages 33-43.
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Xinyue Wei, Deheng Tao, Xianliang Sheng & Minghui Zhang. (2018) Modification of Poplar Wood Using Polyhexahydrotriazine and Its Effect on Hygroscopicity. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 38:3, pages 214-223.
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Yan Yang, Jianxiong Lu, Chunlei Dong, Tianyi Zhan, Jinghui Jiang & Bei Luo. (2016) Mathematical model of heat and moisture transfer in alder birch wood during the thermo-vacuum treatment and its application in the quantitative control of the wood color. Drying Technology 34:13, pages 1567-1582.
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Pedro Henrique G. de Cademartori, André L. Missio, Bruno D. Mattos, Eduardo Schneid & Darci A. Gatto. (2014) Physical and mechanical properties and colour changes of fast-growing Gympie messmate wood subjected to two-step steam-heat treatments. Wood Material Science & Engineering 9:1, pages 40-48.
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Sheikh Ali Ahmed, Qian Yang, Margot Sehlstedt-Persson & Tom Morén. (2013) Accelerated Mold Test on Dried Pine Sapwood Boards: Impact of Contact Heat Treatment. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 33:3, pages 174-187.
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Articles from other publishers (76)

Xin Tao, Dongxue Tian, Shanming Li, Limin Peng, Feng Fu & Shanqing Liang. (2024) Dimensional stability of puffed wood-based metal composites and their mechanical failure modes after hygrothermal ageing treatment. Industrial Crops and Products 216, pages 118673.
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Ruizhi Gong, Yanran Qi, Chenglong Lian, Xudong Gao, Fengbiao Yao, Vennila Srinivasan, Yiliang Liu, Baoxuan Liu & Xiaoying Dong. (2024) Developing poplar wood into a green structure-decoration integrated material for prefabricated wooden building application. Journal of Building Engineering 90, pages 109386.
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Yangyang Ran, Dan Lu, Yujiao Wang, Jiamin Wang, Yao Peng, Yuxiang Huang, Wang Wang & Jinzhen Cao. (2024) Construction of thermally-modified wood surface with superstrong UV-resistance by in-situ modification of lignin. Industrial Crops and Products 213, pages 118400.
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Jiahua Zhou, Xiaolong Hao, Haiyang Zhou, Rongxian Ou & Qingwen Wang. (2024) Simultaneously strengthening and toughening reprocessable basswood through reactive waterborne acrylic resin impregnation. Chemical Engineering Journal 489, pages 151313.
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Zhipeng Zhu, Qiaofang Zhou, Wanli Cheng, Jingyao Zhao & Dengyun Tu. (2024) Effect of unilateral surface compression technique and heat treatment on industrial application performance of poplar. Industrial Crops and Products 211, pages 118287.
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Yangyang Ran, Jingyu Li, Shaodi Zhang, Jiamin Wang, Yuxiang Huang, Wang Wang & Jinzhen Cao. (2024) Super-stable modified wood for enhanced autonomous indoor humidity regulation. Chemical Engineering Journal 488, pages 150814.
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Shumin Liu, Yangyang Ran & Jinzhen Cao. (2024) Comparison on thermally modified beech wood in different mediums: Morphology, chemical change and water-related properties. Industrial Crops and Products 209, pages 117935.
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Jérémie Damay, Tobias Bender, Christoph Munk, Michael Jousserand, Milena Creton, Emmanuel Fredon, Romain Rémond, Pierre Jean Meausoone, Alexander Pfriem & Philippe Gérardin. (2023) Properties improvement of seven hardwood species by combination of thermal and chemical modifications. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 82:1, pages 93-106.
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Aulia Nur Laksmita, Deby Mipa Salam, Andrian Fernandes & Rizki Maharani. Improving dimension stability of mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) wood with oleoresin of Dipterocarpus sp as a bio-coating. Improving dimension stability of mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) wood with oleoresin of Dipterocarpus sp as a bio-coating.
Piotr Kosiński & Agata Jodko. 2024. 32nd International Conference on Organization and Technology of Maintenance (OTO 2023). 32nd International Conference on Organization and Technology of Maintenance (OTO 2023) 228 240 .
Mojtaba Hassan Vand & Jan Tippner. (2023) Impact bending strength of thermally-modified timber. Holzforschung 77:11-12, pages 828-837.
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Vahid Nasir, Laurence Schimleck, Farshid Abdoli, Maria Rashidi, Farrokh Sassani & Stavros Avramidis. (2023) Quality Control of Thermally Modified Western Hemlock Wood Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Explainable Machine Learning. Polymers 15:20, pages 4147.
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Tom Franke, Christina Hinterleitner, Aline Maillard, Elena Nedelkoska & Thomas Volkmer. (2023) The impact of moisture on salt treated and 2-step mineralized wood. Holzforschung 77:7, pages 541-553.
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Meng Yang, Runhua Zhang & Erni Ma. (2023) Synergistic improvement to dimensional stability of Populus cathay ana via hemicellulose removal/alkali lignin impregnation . Holzforschung 0:0.
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Qiming Feng, Yanhui Huang, Rongjun Zhao & Benhua Fei. (2023) Insight into the mechanism underlying modification of Neosinocalamus affinis by hygrothermal treatment . Holzforschung 77:3, pages 184-197.
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Lizhen Huang, Wenchang Sun, Li Shuai, Xiaolin Luo & Jing Liu. (2023) Lignocelluloses-Based Furan-Acetone Adducts as Wood Adhesives for Plywood Production. Polymers 15:4, pages 996.
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Lionnel Frederique Bidzanga Bessala, Jingjing Gao, Zhengbin He, Zhenyu Wang & Songlin Yi. (2023) Effects of Heat Treatment on Color, Dimensional Stability, Hygroscopicity and Chemical Structure of Afrormosia and Newtonia Wood: A Comparative Study of Air and Palm Oil Medium. Polymers 15:3, pages 774.
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Bailing Sun, Yamei Zhang, Yingying Su, Xiaoqing Wang & Yubo Chai. (2022) Effect of Vacuum Heat Treatment on Larch Earlywood and Latewood Cell Wall Properties. Forests 14:1, pages 43.
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Tomasz Krystofiak, Ahmet Can & Barbara Lis. (2022) Investigation of Roughness and Adhesion Strength Properties of Pine and Poplar Wood Heat Treated in Air and under Vacuum after Artificial Aging. Coatings 12:12, pages 1910.
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Carla Taraborelli, Silvia Monteoliva, Gabriel Keil & Eleana Spavento. (2022) Effect of heat treatment on hardness, density and color of Populus × canadensis ‘I-214’ wood. Forest Systems 31:3, pages e023.
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Jixiao Xue, Wei Xu, Jichun Zhou, Weiguo Mao & Shuangshuang Wu. (2022) Effects of High-Temperature Heat Treatment Modification by Impregnation on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Poplar. Materials 15:20, pages 7334.
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Xinhao Feng, Jingyu Chen, Shuxian Yu, Zhihui Wu & Qiongtao Huang. (2022) Mild hydrothermal modification of beech wood (Zelkova schneideriana Hand-Mzt): its physical, structural, and mechanical properties. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 80:4, pages 933-945.
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Huihuang Xu, Min Wu, Yong Wang, Wenguang Wei, Dongyu Sun, Dong Li, Zhian Zheng & Fei Gao. (2022) Effect of Combined Infrared and Hot Air Drying Strategies on the Quality of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Cakes: Drying Behavior, Aroma Profiles and Phenolic Compounds. Foods 11:15, pages 2240.
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Osman Emre Özkan, Ali Temiz, Önder Tor & Hasan Vurdu. (2022) Effect of post-heat treatment on fire retardant treated wood properties. Holzforschung 76:7, pages 645-657.
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Md. Rowson Ali, Ummi Hani Abdullah, Zaidon Ashaari, Lee Seng Hua, Norul Hisham Hamid & Siti Hasnah Kamarudin. (2022) Physical Properties of Hydrothermally Treated Rubberwood [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg.] in Different Buffered Media. Forests 13:7, pages 1052.
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Rožle Repič, Andreja Pondelak, Davor Kržišnik, Miha Humar & Andrijana Sever Škapin. (2022) Combining mineralisation and thermal modification to improve the fungal durability of selected wood species. Journal of Cleaner Production 351, pages 131530.
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Ladislav Reinprecht, Miroslav Repák, Ján Iždinský & Zuzana Vidholdová. (2022) Decay Resistance of Nano-Zinc Oxide, and PEG 6000, and Thermally Modified Wood. Forests 13:5, pages 731.
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Matthew Mieles, Callie Stitt & Hai-Feng Ji. (2022) Bulk Polymerization of PEGDA in Spruce Wood Using a DBD Plasma-Initiated Process to Improve the Flexural Strength of the Wood–Polymer Composite. Plasma 5:1, pages 146-153.
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Olga Bytner, Michał Drożdżek, Agnieszka Laskowska & Janusz Zawadzki. (2022) Temperature, Time, and Interactions between Them in Relation to Colour Parameters of Black Poplar (Populus nigra L.) Thermally Modified in Nitrogen Atmosphere. Materials 15:3, pages 824.
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Emiliano Gennari, Rodolfo Picchio & Angela Lo Monaco. (2022) Physical Characterisation of Ayous Wood (Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum) after Three Different Cycles of Heat Treatment. Physical Characterisation of Ayous Wood (Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum) after Three Different Cycles of Heat Treatment.
B. N. Giridhar & K. K. Pandey. 2022. Science of Wood Degradation and its Protection. Science of Wood Degradation and its Protection 647 663 .
Jakub Gawron & Monika Marchwicka. (2021) Color changes of ash wood (Fraxinus excelsior L.) caused by thermal modification in air and steam. Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 116, pages 21-27.
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Fan Zhou, Yongdong Zhou, Zongying Fu & Xin Gao. (2021) Effects of density on colour and gloss variability changes of wood induced by heat treatment. Color Research & Application 46:5, pages 1151-1160.
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Wahyu Solafide Sipahutar, Sena Maulana, Sarah Augustina, Rio Ardiansyah Murda & Yazid Bindar. (2021) Effects of Heat Treatment on The Wettability and Color Properties of Betung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Asper) Strand. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 830:1, pages 012071.
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Rio Ardiansyah Murda, Sena Maulana, Silvia Uthari Nuzaverra Mayang Mangurai, Sarah Augustina & Yazid Bindar. (2021) Wettability Properties of Heat-Treated Oil Palm Trunk Under Various Heating Times. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 830:1, pages 012011.
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Bruno Esteves, Helena Ferreira, Hélder Viana, José Ferreira, Idalina Domingos, Luísa Cruz-Lopes, Dennis Jones & Lina Nunes. (2021) Termite Resistance, Chemical and Mechanical Characterization of Paulownia tomentosa Wood before and after Heat Treatment. Forests 12:8, pages 1114.
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Kadriye GÖKMEN & Hüseyin SİVRİKAYA. (2021) Physical and Mechanical Properties of Fir and Poplar Subjected to Tall Oil and Vacuum Heat TreatmentTall Yağı Emprenyesi ve Vakum Altında Isıl İşlem Yapılmış Göknar ve Kavak Odunlarının Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özellikleri. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 23:2, pages 510-519.
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Olga Bytner, Agnieszka Laskowska, Michał Drożdżek, Paweł Kozakiewicz & Janusz Zawadzki. (2021) Evaluation of the Dimensional Stability of Black Poplar Wood Modified Thermally in Nitrogen Atmosphere. Materials 14:6, pages 1491.
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Zuzana Vidholdová, Gabriela Slabejová & Mária Šmidriaková. (2021) Quality of Oil- and Wax-Based Surface Finishes on Thermally Modified Oak Wood. Coatings 11:2, pages 143.
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Treza Chandra Julian & Hiroatsu Fukuda. The effect of wood modification under high temperature and pressure on its physical and mechanical properties. The effect of wood modification under high temperature and pressure on its physical and mechanical properties.
Jan Baar, Martin Brabec, Richard Slávik & Petr Čermák. (2020) Effect of hemp oil impregnation and thermal modification on European beech wood properties. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 79:1, pages 161-175.
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Feliz Nhacila, Eunice Sitoe, Ernesto Uetimane, Alberto Manhica, Andrade Egas & Veikko Möttönen. (2020) Effects of thermal modification on physical and mechanical properties of Mozambican Brachystegia spiciformis and Julbernardia globiflora wood. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 78:5, pages 871-878.
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Zhengbin He, Lijie Qu, Zhenyu Wang, Jing Qian & Songlin Yi. (2020) Evaluation of the hygroscopicity and dimensional stability of silicone oil treated wood. Holzforschung 74:8, pages 811-815.
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Cuiyin Ye, Yanhui Huang, Qiming Feng & Benhua Fei. (2020) Effect of Hygrothermal Treatment on the Porous Structure and Nanomechanics of Moso Bamboo. Scientific Reports 10:1.
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Hairul Abral, Arief Atmajaya, Melbi Mahardika, Fadli Hafizulhaq, Kadriadi, Dian Handayani, S.M. Sapuan & R.A. Ilyas. (2020) Effect of ultrasonication duration of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) gel on characterizations of PVA film. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 9:2, pages 2477-2486.
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Carmen–Mihaela Popescu, Dennis Jones, Davor Kržišnik & Miha Humar. (2020) Determination of the effectiveness of a combined thermal/chemical wood modification by the use of FT–IR spectroscopy and chemometric methods. Journal of Molecular Structure 1200, pages 127133.
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Ladislav Reinprecht & Miroslav Repák. (2019) The Impact of Paraffin-Thermal Modification of Beech Wood on Its Biological, Physical and Mechanical Properties. Forests 10:12, pages 1102.
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Daiqi Li, Bin Tang, Zhenglin Xu & Guangming Cai. (2019) Study on the effect of an inert atmosphere for the heat treatment coloration of wool fabric. Textile Research Journal 89:23-24, pages 4929-4937.
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S Sufiandi, T Darmawan & W Dwianto. (2019) Optical analysis of extractive materials distribution in wood densification. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 374:1, pages 012014.
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Hüseyin Sivrikaya, Daniela Tesařová, Eva Jeřábková & Ahmet Can. (2019) Color change and emission of volatile organic compounds from Scots pine exposed to heat and vacuum-heat treatment. Journal of Building Engineering 26, pages 100918.
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Stefan Frodeson, Pär Lindén, Gunnar Henriksson & Jonas Berghel. (2019) Compression of Biomass Substances—A Study on Springback Effects and Color Formation in Pellet Manufacture. Applied Sciences 9:20, pages 4302.
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Jiajia Xu, Yu Zhang, Yunfang Shen, Cong Li, Yanwei Wang, Zhongqing Ma & Weisheng Sun. (2019) New Perspective on Wood Thermal Modification: Relevance between the Evolution of Chemical Structure and Physical-Mechanical Properties, and Online Analysis of Release of VOCs. Polymers 11:7, pages 1145.
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Zhengbin He, Zhenyu Wang, Lijie Qu, Jing Qian & Songlin Yi. (2019) Modeling and simulation of heat-mass transfer and its application in wood thermal modification. Results in Physics 13, pages 102213.
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Nannan Zhang, Min Xu & Liping Cai. (2019) Improvement of mechanical, humidity resistance and thermal properties of heat-treated rubber wood by impregnation of SiO2 precursor. Scientific Reports 9:1.
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Haizhen Zhou, Jingyu Li & Erni Ma. (2018) Multiscale Modification of Populus cathayana by Alkali Lignin Combined with Heat Treatment. Polymers 10:11, pages 1240.
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Thi Hai Van Nguyen, Tat Thang Nguyen, Xiaodi Ji, Van Dinh Nguyen & Minghui Guo. (2018) Enhanced bonding strength of heat-treated wood using a cold atmospheric-pressure nitrogen plasma jet. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 76:6, pages 1697-1705.
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Yanxia Wei, Peng Zhang, Yang Liu, Yao Chen, Jianmin Gao & Yongming Fan. (2018) Kinetic Analysis of the Color of Larch Sapwood and Heartwood during Heat Treatment. Forests 9:6, pages 289.
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Jingpeng Li, Yuhe Chen, Jun Xu, Danjing Ren, Hui Yu, Fan Guo & Zaixing Wu. (2018) The Influence of Media Treatments on Color Changes, Dimensional Stability, and Cracking Behavior of Bamboo Scrimber. International Journal of Polymer Science 2018, pages 1-7.
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Wei Cui, Nannan Zhang, Min Xu & Liping Cai. (2017) Combined effects of ZnO particle deposition and heat treatment on dimensional stability and mechanical properties of poplar wood. Scientific Reports 7:1.
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Tao Li, Da-li Cheng, Stavros Avramidis, Magnus E.P. Wålinder & Ding-guo Zhou. (2017) Response of hygroscopicity to heat treatment and its relation to durability of thermally modified wood. Construction and Building Materials 144, pages 671-676.
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Ke-Chang Hung, Chen-Ning Yang, Teng-Chun Yang, Tung-Lin Wu, Yong-Long Chen & Jyh-Horng Wu. (2017) Characterization and Thermal Stability of Acetylated Slicewood Production by Alkali-Catalyzed Esterification. Materials 10:4, pages 393.
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Osman Percin & Mustafa Altunok. (2016) Some physical and mechanical properties of laminated veneer lumber reinforced with carbon fiber using heat-treated beech veneer. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 75:2, pages 193-201.
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D. Jones, G.O. Ormondroyd, S.F. Curling, C.-M. Popescu & M.-C. Popescu. 2017. Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction. Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction 23 58 .
Kiran Ghadge & Krishna K. Pandey. 2017. Wood is Good. Wood is Good 287 295 .
Manoj Kumar Dubey, Shusheng Pang, Shakti Chauhan & John Walker. (2016) Dimensional stability, fungal resistance and mechanical properties of radiata pine after combined thermo-mechanical compression and oil heat-treatment. Holzforschung 70:8, pages 793-800.
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Aujchariya Chotikhun & Salim Hiziroglu. (2016) Measurement of dimensional stability of heat treated southern red oak (Quercus falcata Michx.). Measurement 87, pages 99-103.
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Krishna K. Pandey, S. Vinoth Kumar & Kavyashree Srinivas. (2015) Inhibition of leaching of water soluble extractives of Pterocarpus marsupium by heat treatment. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 74:2, pages 223-229.
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M Romagnoli, D Cavalli, R Pernarella, R Zanuttini & M Togni. (2015) Physical and mechanical characteristics of poor-quality wood after heat treatment. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 8:6, pages 884-891.
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Duygu Kocaefe, Xianai Huang & Yasar Kocaefe. (2015) Dimensional Stabilization of Wood. Current Forestry Reports 1:3, pages 151-161.
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Jegatheswaran Ratnasingam & Rainer Grohmann. (2015) Superheated steam application to optimize the kiln drying of rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis). European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 73:3, pages 407-409.
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Jegatheswaran Ratnasingam & Rainer Grohmann. (2014) Color development in rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) during kiln drying. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 72:4, pages 555-557.
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Bailing Sun, Xuehua Wang & Junliang Liu. (2013) Changes in dimensional stability and mechanical properties of Eucalyptus pellita by melamine–urea–formaldehyde resin impregnation and heat treatmentÄnderungen der Dimensionsstabilität und der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Eucalyptus pellita durch Imprägnierung mit Melaminharnstoffharz und thermischer Modifikation. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 71:5, pages 557-562.
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Kavyashree Srinivas & Krishna K. Pandey. (2012) Photodegradation of thermally modified wood. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 117, pages 140-145.
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