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Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology Volume 4, 1984 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Carbon-13 NMR Spectra of Lignins, 10.1 Comparison of Structural Units in Spruce and Beech Lignin

H. H. Nimz Institute of Wood Chemistry and Chemical Wood Technology, Leuschnerstr 91, D-2050, Hamburg, 80
,
U. Tschirner Polymer-Institute, Hertzstr. 16, D-7500, Karlsruhe, 21
,
M. Stähle Institut de Chimie Organique de Lausanne, Switzerland
,
R. Lehmann Institut de Chimie Organique de Lausanne, Switzerland
&
M. Schlosser Institut de Chimie Organique de Lausanne, Switzerland
Pages 265-284 | Published online: 13 Dec 2006

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Takuya Akiyama, Kengo Magara, Gyosuke Meshitsuka, Knut Lundquist & Yuji Matsumoto. (2015) Absolute Configuration of β- and α-Asymmetric Carbons within β-O-4-Structures in Hardwood Lignin. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 35:1, pages 8-16.
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Kevin M. Holtman, Hou‐Min Chang & John F. Kadla. (2007) An NMR Comparison of the Whole Lignin from Milled Wood, MWL, and REL Dissolved by the DMSO/NMI Procedure. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 27:3-4, pages 179-200.
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DimitrisS. Argyropoulos. (1994) Quantitative Phosphorus-31 NMR Analysis of Six Soluble Lignins. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 14:1, pages 65-82.
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DimitrisS. Argyropoulos, HenryI. Bolker, Cyril Heitner & Yuri Archipov. (1993) 31P NMR Spectroscopy in Wood Chemistry Part V. Qualitative Analysis of Lignin Functional Groups. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 13:2, pages 187-212.
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L. Virkki. (1992) Characterization of Chlorolignins Compared with Humic Substances Using 13C and 1H NMR and IR Spectroscopy. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 49:3, pages 149-161.
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Nobutaka Fukagawa, Gyosuke Meshitsuka & Atsushi Ishizu. (1991) A Two-Dimensional NMR Study of Birch Milled Wood Lignin. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 11:3, pages 373-396.
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R. Krishna Mohan Rao Kallury, ThomasT. Tidwell, FosterA. Agblevor, DavidC. B. Boocock & Martin Holysh. (1987) Rapid Hydrothermolysis of Poplar Wood: Comparison of Sapwood, Heartwood, Bark, and Isolated Lignin. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 7:3, pages 353-371.
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Knut Lundquist. (1987) On the Occurrence of β-1 Structures in Lignins. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 7:2, pages 179-185.
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JacquelineA. Hemmingson. (1985) Structural Aspects of Lignins From Eucalyptus Regnans Wood Steam Exploded By the Iotech and Siropulper Processes. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 5:4, pages 513-534.
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Articles from other publishers (45)

Sheng Cui, Xin Wei, Xudong Chen & Yimin Xie. (2023) Investigation of chemical linkages between lignin and carbohydrates in cultured poplar cambium tissues via double isotope labeling. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, pages 123250.
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Xin Wei, Sheng Cui & Yimin Xie. (2022) Synthesis and Antibacterial Properties of Oligomeric Dehydrogenation Polymer from Lignin Precursors. Molecules 27:5, pages 1466.
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Kun Cheng. 2021. Natural Polyphenols from Wood. Natural Polyphenols from Wood 147 182 .
Xuhai Zhu, Takuya Akiyama, Tomoya Yokoyama & Yuji Matsumoto. (2019) Stereoselective Formation of β-O-4 Structures Mimicking Softwood Lignin Biosynthesis: Effects of Solvent and the Structures of Quinone Methide Lignin Models. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 67:25, pages 6950-6961.
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Ho-Yin TSE, Shun-Cheung Cheng, Chi Shun Yeung, Chun-Yin Lau, Wing-Hei Wong, Chengyu Dong & Shao-Yuan Leu. (2019) Development of a waste-derived lignin-porphyrin bio-polymer with enhanced photoluminescence at high water fraction with wide pH range and heavy metal sensitivity investigations. Green Chemistry 21:6, pages 1319-1329.
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Xuhai Zhu, Takuya Akiyama, Tomoya Yokoyama & Yuji Matsumoto. (2019) Lignin-Biosynthetic Study: Reactivity of Quinone Methides in the Diastereopreferential Formation of p -Hydroxyphenyl- and Guaiacyl-Type β- O -4 Structures . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 67:8, pages 2139-2147.
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. 2019. Lignin Chemistry and Applications. Lignin Chemistry and Applications 25 50 .
Lauren D. Dellon, Abraham J. Yanez, Wenjun Li, Ross Mabon & Linda J. Broadbelt. (2017) Computational Generation of Lignin Libraries from Diverse Biomass Sources. Energy & Fuels 31:8, pages 8263-8274.
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Claire Monot, Christine Chirat, Brieuc Evangelista & Marie-Christine Brochier-Salon. (2017) Characterisation of lignin and lignin-carbohydrate complexes (LCCs) in prehydrolysed wood chips. Holzforschung 71:3, pages 199-205.
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Deded Sarip Nawawi, Takuya Akiyama, Wasrin Syafii & Yuji Matsumoto. (2017) Characteristic of β-O-4 structures in different reaction wood lignins of Eusideroxylon zwageri T. et B. and four other woody species . Holzforschung 71:1, pages 11-20.
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Deded Sarip Nawawi, Wasrin Syafii, Takuya Akiyama & Yuji Matsumoto. (2016) Characteristics of guaiacyl-syringyl lignin in reaction wood in the gymnosperm Gnetum gnemon L. . Holzforschung 70:7, pages 593-602.
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Caroline M. Preston. (2015) Environmental NMR – the early years. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 53:9, pages 635-647.
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Yonghong Deng, Youfa Liu, Yong Qian, Weijian Zhang & Xueqing Qiu. (2015) Preparation of Photoresponsive Azo Polymers Based on Lignin, a Renewable Biomass Resource. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 3:6, pages 1111-1116.
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S. M. Krutov, A. P. Voznyakovskii, I. V. Gribkov & I. V. Shugalei. (2015) Lignin wastes: Past, present, and future. Russian Journal of General Chemistry 84:13, pages 2632-2642.
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Mahesh V. Bule, Allan H. Gao, Bill Hiscox & Shulin Chen. (2013) Structural Modification of Lignin and Characterization of Pretreated Wheat Straw by Ozonation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 61:16, pages 3916-3925.
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Zhenfu Jin, Guangfan Jin, Shunliu Shao & Kyoko S. Katsumata. (2011) Lignin characteristics of bast fiber and core in kenaf, bark and wood of paper mulberry and mulberry. Journal of Wood Science 58:2, pages 144-152.
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Laurence B. Davin, Michaël Jourdes, Ann M. Patten, Kye-Won Kim, Daniel G. Vassão & Norman G. Lewis. (2008) Dissection of lignin macromolecular configuration and assembly: Comparison to related biochemical processes in allyl/propenyl phenol and lignan biosynthesis. Natural Product Reports 25:6, pages 1015.
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Nicolas Vivas, Marie-Françoise Nonier, Isabelle Pianet, Nathalie Vivas de Gaulejac & Éric Fouquet. (2006) Structure of extracted lignins from oak heartwood (Quercus petraea Liebl., Q. Robur L.). Comptes Rendus. Chimie 9:9, pages 1221-1233.
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Gösta Brunow. 2005. Biorefineries‐Industrial Processes and Products. Biorefineries‐Industrial Processes and Products 151 163 .
Hiroshi Ohi & Masanori Kishino. (2005) Acid hydrolysis kinetics and identification of erythro and threo α-ethyl ether derivatives of non-phenolic arylglycerol-β-syringyl ether lignin model compounds. Holzforschung 59:5, pages 497-502.
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Takuya Akiyama, Hitoshi Goto, Deded S. Nawawi, Wasrin Syafii, Yuji Matsumoto & Gyosuke Meshitsuka. (2005) Erythro/threo ratio of β-O-4-5 structures as an important structural characteristic of lignin. Part 4: Variation in the erythro/threo ratio in softwood and hardwood lignins and its relation to syringyl/guaiacyl ratio. Holzforschung 59:3, pages 276-281.
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Takuya Akiyama, Yuji Matsumoto, Takashi Okuyama & Gyosuke Meshitsuka. (2003) Ratio of erythro and threo forms of β-O-4 structures in tension wood lignin. Phytochemistry 64:6, pages 1157-1162.
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J.C. del Rı́o, A. Gutiérrez, J. Romero, M.J. Martı́nez & A.T. Martı́nez. (2001) Identification of residual lignin markers in eucalypt kraft pulps by Py–GC/MS. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 58-59, pages 425-439.
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M.E. Guadalix, G. Almendros, A.T. Martínez, F.J. González-Vila & U. Lankes. (1997) A 13C CP/MAS NMR evaluation of the structural changes in wheat straw subjected to different chemical and biological pulping conditions. Bioresource Technology 60:3, pages 245-249.
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Bodo Saake, Dimitris S. Argyropoulos, Ottokar Beinhoff & Oskar Faix. (1996) A comparison of lignin polymer models (DHPs) and lignins by 31P NMR spectroscopy. Phytochemistry 43:2, pages 499-507.
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L.G. Akim, T.G. Fedulina & S.M. Shevchenko. (1996) 13 C NMR of Lignins in Aqueous Alkali. I. Ionisation Effect on the Spectra of Model Compounds and Milled Wood Lignins . hfsg 50:3, pages 237-244.
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