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Original Articles

Optimizing Thermal-Optical Methods for Measuring Atmospheric Elemental (Black) Carbon: A Response Surface Study

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Pages 703-723 | Published online: 30 Nov 2010

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Christopher D. Zangmeister, Courtney D. Grimes, Russell R. Dickerson & James G. Radney. (2019) Characterization and demonstration of a black carbon aerosol mimic for instrument evaluation. Aerosol Science and Technology 53:11, pages 1322-1333.
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Cary Presser, JosephM. Conny & Ashot Nazarian. (2014) Filter Material Effects on Particle Absorption Optical Properties. Aerosol Science and Technology 48:5, pages 515-529.
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C.L. Blanchard, G.M. Hidy, S. Tanenbaum, E.S. Edgerton & B.E. Hartsell. (2013) The Southeastern Aerosol Research and Characterization (SEARCH) study: Spatial variations and chemical climatology, 1999–2010. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 63:3, pages 260-275.
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Poonam Boparai, Jongmin Lee & TamiC. Bond. (2008) Revisiting Thermal-Optical Analyses of Carbonaceous Aerosol Using a Physical Model. Aerosol Science and Technology 42:11, pages 930-948.
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Ramachandran Subramanian , AndreyY. Khlystov & AllenL. Robinson. (2006) Effect of Peak Inert-Mode Temperature on Elemental Carbon Measured Using Thermal-Optical Analysis. Aerosol Science and Technology 40:10, pages 763-780.
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GeorgeA. Klouda, JamesJ. Filliben, HelenJ. Parish, JudithC. Chow, JohnG. Watson & RobertA. Cary. (2005) Reference Material 8785: Air Particulate Matter on Filter Media. Aerosol Science and Technology 39:2, pages 173-183.
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Jing Wang, Wenyu Bai, Yingying Liu, Xueyan Zhao, Wen Yang, Zhipeng Bai, Handong Liang & Wenge Zhang. (2024) Optimization of temperature protocol for carbonaceous aerosol thermal-optical analysis using the TLLP approach. Atmospheric Pollution Research 15:4, pages 102062.
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Xiaolu Zhang, Krystyna Trzepla, Warren White, Sean Raffuse & Nicole Pauly Hyslop. (2021) Intercomparison of thermal–optical carbon measurements by Sunset and Desert Research Institute (DRI) analyzers using the IMPROVE_A protocol. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14:5, pages 3217-3231.
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D. Massabò & P. Prati. (2021) An overview of optical and thermal methods for the characterization of carbonaceous aerosol. La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento 44:3, pages 145-192.
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Courtney D. Grimes, Joseph M. Conny & Russell R. Dickerson. (2020) Evaluation of thermal optical analysis (TOA) using an aqueous binary mixture. Atmospheric Environment 241, pages 117647.
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Y. Cheng, K. B. He, F. K. Duan, M. Zheng, Y. L. Ma, J. H. Tan & Z. Y. Du. (2010) Improved measurement of carbonaceous aerosol: evaluation of the sampling artifacts and inter-comparison of the thermal-optical analysis methods. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10:17, pages 8533-8548.
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Y. Cheng, K. B. He, F. K. Duan, M. Zheng, Y. L. Ma & J. H. Tan. (2009) Positive sampling artifact of carbonaceous aerosols and its influence on the thermal-optical split of OC/EC. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9:18, pages 7243-7256.
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Min-Suk Bae, James J. Schauer, Jay R. Turner & Philip K. Hopke. (2009) Seasonal variations of elemental carbon in urban aerosols as measured by two common thermal-optical carbon methods. Science of The Total Environment 407:18, pages 5176-5183.
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Otmar Schmid, Erwin Karg, Donald E. Hagen, Philip D. Whitefield & George A. Ferron. (2007) On the effective density of non-spherical particles as derived from combined measurements of aerodynamic and mobility equivalent size. Journal of Aerosol Science 38:4, pages 431-443.
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Thomas W. Kirchstetter & T. Novakov. (2007) Controlled generation of black carbon particles from a diffusion flame and applications in evaluating black carbon measurement methods. Atmospheric Environment 41:9, pages 1874-1888.
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Hoon Hyung, John D. Fortner, Joseph B. Hughes & Jae-Hong Kim. (2006) Natural Organic Matter Stabilizes Carbon Nanotubes in the Aqueous Phase. Environmental Science & Technology 41:1, pages 179-184.
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M. O. Andreae & A. Gelencsér. (2006) Black carbon or brown carbon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6:10, pages 3131-3148.
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Cary Presser & Ashot Nazarian. (2006) Absorption Coefficient Measurements of Carbonaceous-Based Aerosol Particles Using a Laser-Driven Thermal Reactor. Absorption Coefficient Measurements of Carbonaceous-Based Aerosol Particles Using a Laser-Driven Thermal Reactor.
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Judith C. Chow, John G. Watson, L.-W. Antony Chen, W. Patrick Arnott, Hans Moosmüller & Kochy Fung. (2004) Equivalence of Elemental Carbon by Thermal/Optical Reflectance and Transmittance with Different Temperature Protocols. Environmental Science & Technology 38:16, pages 4414-4422.
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George M. Hidy, Delbert J. Eatough & George A. Klouda. (2012) Design Scenario for the Radioisotopic Estimation of the Biogenic Component of Airborne Particles. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 54:5, pages 600-613.
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