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Original Articles

Bufo Toads and Bufotenine: Fact and Fiction Surrounding an Alleged Psychedelic

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Pages 267-290 | Published online: 23 Jan 2012

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Read on this site (5)

Fabrizio Schifano, G. Duccio Papanti, Laura Orsolini & John M. Corkery. (2016) Novel psychoactive substances: the pharmacology of stimulants and hallucinogens. Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology 9:7, pages 943-954.
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MichaelC. McBride. (2000) Bufotenine: Toward an Understanding of Possible Psychoactive Mechanisms. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 32:3, pages 321-331.
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Lucía Moreira-Demarco, Paloma Alvarez-Blanco, Juan Pablo Llopart, Elena Angulo & Raúl Maneyro. Trophic ecology of juvenile amphibians: relative level of myrmecophagy in two anuran species. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 0:0, pages 1-17.
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Articles from other publishers (46)

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Omnia Yehia Farouk, John Refaat Fahim, Eman Zekry Attia & Mohamed Salah Kamel. (2023) Phytochemical and biological profiles of the genus Phragmites (Family Poaceae): A review. South African Journal of Botany 163, pages 659-672.
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Ali Asghar Hakami Zanjani, Teresa Quynh Tram Nguyen, Luise Jacobsen & Himanshu Khandelia. (2023) The molecular basis of the antidepressant action of the magic mushroom extract, psilocin. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics 1871:4, pages 140914.
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Francesco Gambassi, Cecilia Lanzi, Zaccaria Ricci, Pierpaolo Duchini, Manuela L'Erario, Guido Mannaioni, Nicoletta Cini, Alessandro Bonari, Claudia Saffirio & Brunella Occupati. (2022) Life-threatening pediatric poisoning due to ingestion of Bufo bufo toad eggs: A case report. Toxicon 217, pages 13-16.
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Hannes M Schwelm, Nicole Zimmermann, Tobias Scholl, Johannes Penner, Amy Autret, Volker Auwärter & Merja A Neukamm. (2022) Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Tryptamines in the Poison of Incilius alvarius (Amphibia: Bufonidae) . Journal of Analytical Toxicology 46:5, pages 540-548.
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Thomas P. Bambauer, Lea Wagmann, Armin A. Weber & Markus R. Meyer. (2021) Further development of a liquid chromatography–high‐resolution mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry‐based strategy for analyzing eight biomarkers in human urine indicating toxic mushroom or Ricinus communis ingestions . Drug Testing and Analysis 13:9, pages 1603-1613.
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Yu Zai, Xinping Xi, Zhuming Ye, Chengbang Ma, Mei Zhou, Xiaoling Chen, Shirley W. I. Siu, Tianbao Chen, Lei Wang & Hang Fai Kwok. (2021) Aggregation and Its Influence on the Bioactivities of a Novel Antimicrobial Peptide, Temporin-PF, and Its Analogues. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22:9, pages 4509.
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Tehila Mishraki‐Berkowitz, Esti Kochelski, Pierce Kavanagh, John O'Brien, Clodagh Dunne, Brian Talbot, Patricia Ennis & Udi (Ehud) Wolf. (2020) The Psilocin (4‐hydroxy‐N,N‐dimethyltryptamine) and Bufotenine (5‐hydroxy‐N,N‐dimethyltryptamine) Case: Ensuring the Correct Isomer has Been Identified. Journal of Forensic Sciences 65:5, pages 1450-1457.
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Nathan D. Sepeda, John M. Clifton, Laura Y. Doyle, Rafael Lancelotta, Roland R. Griffiths & Alan K. Davis. (2020) Inhaled 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine: Supportive context associated with positive acute and enduring effects. Journal of Psychedelic Studies 4:2, pages 114-122.
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Thomas R. Whyte & J. Matthew Compton. (2020) Explaining Toad Bones in Southern Appalachian Archaeological Deposits. American Antiquity 85:2, pages 305-330.
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Robert Beckstead, Bryce Blankenagel, Cody Noconi & Michael Winkelman. (2019) The entheogenic origins of Mormonism: A working hypothesis. Journal of Psychedelic Studies 3:2, pages 212-260.
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Matthew T. McElroyDavid A. Donoso. (2019) Ant Morphology Mediates Diet Preference in a Neotropical Toad (Rhinella alata). Copeia 107:3, pages 430.
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Andrey Viktorovich Antsyborov & Irina Vladimirovna Dubatova. (2019) New psychoactive substances: psychiatrist's view. Interactive science:6 (40), pages 57-67.
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Donna Nash & Susan D. deFrance. (2019) Plotting abandonment: Excavating a ritual deposit at the Wari site of Cerro Baúl. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 53, pages 112-132.
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M. Rosaria Varì, Simona Pichini, Raffaele Giorgetti & Francesco P. Busardò. (2018) New psychoactive substances—Synthetic stimulants. WIREs Forensic Science 1:2.
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Joseph Barsuglia, Alan K. Davis, Robert Palmer, Rafael Lancelotta, Austin-Marley Windham-Herman, Kristel Peterson, Martin Polanco, Robert Grant & Roland R. Griffiths. (2018) Intensity of Mystical Experiences Occasioned by 5-MeO-DMT and Comparison With a Prior Psilocybin Study. Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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Alan K Davis, Joseph P Barsuglia, Rafael Lancelotta, Robert M Grant & Elise Renn. (2018) The epidemiology of 5-methoxy- N, N -dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) use: Benefits, consequences, patterns of use, subjective effects, and reasons for consumption . Journal of Psychopharmacology 32:7, pages 779-792.
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Hugo Vigerelli, Juliana Mozer Sciani, Maria Andrea Camarano Eula, Luciana Almeida Sato, Marta M. Antoniazzi, Carlos Jared & Daniel C. Pimenta. (2018) Biological Effects and Biodistribution of Bufotenine on Mice. BioMed Research International 2018, pages 1-10.
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Joseph P. Barsuglia, Martin Polanco, Robert Palmer, Benjamin J. Malcolm, Benjamin Kelmendi & Tanya Calvey. 2018. Psychedelic Neuroscience. Psychedelic Neuroscience 121 158 .
Candelario Rodríguez, Louise Rollins-Smith, Roberto Ibáñez, Armando A. Durant-Archibold & Marcelino Gutiérrez. (2017) Toxins and pharmacologically active compounds from species of the family Bufonidae (Amphibia, Anura). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 198, pages 235-254.
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Curtis P. Snook. 2017. Critical Care Toxicology. Critical Care Toxicology 1587 1607 .
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Fabrizio Schifano, Laura Orsolini, Duccio Papanti & John Corkery. 2017. Neuropharmacology of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS). Neuropharmacology of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) 351 380 .
M. M. F. Queiroz, G. Marti, E. F. Queiroz, L. Marcourt, I. Castro-Gamboa, V. S. Bolzani & J.-L. Wolfender. (2015) LC-MS/MS Quantitative Determination of Tetrapterys mucronata Alkaloids, a Plant Occasionally used in Ayahuasca Preparation . Phytochemical Analysis 26:3, pages 183-188.
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Leandro A. Moreira, Maria M. Murta, Claudia C. Gatto, Christopher W. Fagg & Maria L. dos Santos. (2015) Concise Synthesis of N,N -Dimethyltryptamine and 5-Methoxy- N,N -dimethyltryptamine Starting with Bufotenine from Brazilian Anadenanthera ssp . Natural Product Communications 10:4, pages 1934578X1501000.
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Fabrizio Schifano, Laura Orsolini, G. Duccio Papanti & John M. Corkery. (2015) Novel psychoactive substances of interest for psychiatry. World Psychiatry 14:1, pages 15-26.
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Margaret C. Hardy, Jonathon Cochrane & Rachel E. Allavena. (2014) Venomous and Poisonous Australian Animals of Veterinary Importance: A Rich Source of Novel Therapeutics. BioMed Research International 2014, pages 1-12.
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Warunya Arunotayanun, Jeffrey W. Dalley, Xi-Ping Huang, Vincent Setola, Ric Treble, Leslie Iversen, Bryan L. Roth & Simon Gibbons. (2013) An analysis of the synthetic tryptamines AMT and 5-MeO-DALT: Emerging ‘Novel Psychoactive Drugs’. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 23:11, pages 3411-3415.
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Rafaela Martin, Jennifer Schürenkamp, Angela Gasse, Heidi Pfeiffer & Helga Köhler. (2012) Determination of psilocin, bufotenine, LSD and its metabolites in serum, plasma and urine by SPE-LC-MS/MS. International Journal of Legal Medicine 127:3, pages 593-601.
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