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Journal of Psychoactive Drugs Volume 39, 2007 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Beliefs and Social Norms About Codeine and Promethazine Hydrochloride Cough Syrup (CPHCS) Use and Addiction Among Multi-Ethnic College Students

Ronald Peters University of Texas School of Public Health, 7000 Fannin Suite 2618, Houston, TX
,
George S. Yacoubian Pacific Institute for Research Evaluation, Calverton, MD
,
Warren Rhodes Department of Psychology, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD
,
Karry J. Forsythe Department of Health and Human Performance, Prairie View A & M University, Prairie View, TX
,
Kameko S. Bowers Department of Health and Human Performance, Prairie View A & M University, Prairie View, TX
,
Valencia M. Eulian Department of Health and Human Performance, Prairie View A & M University, Prairie View, TX
,
Clemmie A. Mangum Department of Health and Human Performance, Prairie View A & M University, Prairie View, TX
,
Jamie D. O'Neal Department of Health and Human Performance, Prairie View A & M University, Prairie View, TX
,
Queen Martin Department of Health and Human Performance, Prairie View A & M University, Prairie View, TX
&
E. James Essien College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, TX
 show all
Pages 277-282 | Published online: 08 Sep 2011

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Lisa L. Weyandt, Bergljot Gyda Gudmundsdottir, Emily Z. Holding, Marisa E. Marraccini, Megan Keith, Shannon E. May, Emily Shepard, Alyssa Francis, Elizabeth D. Wilson, Isabella Channell & Caroline Sweeney. (2022) Prescription opioid misuse among university students: A systematic review. Journal of American College Health 70:4, pages 1119-1137.
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Bridgette Peteet, Christopher Roundtree, Shapree Dixon, Cami Mosley, Brittany Miller-Roenigk, Joseph White, Mindy Bediako, Anthony Hitch & Caravella McCuistian. (2021) ‘Codeine crazy:’ a content analysis of prescription drug references in popular music. Journal of Youth Studies 24:8, pages 1100-1116.
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A. Miuli, G. Stigliano, A. Lalli, M. Coladonato, L. D’Angelo, F. Esposito, C. Cappello, M. Pettorruso, G. Martinotti, F Schifano & M. Di Giannantonio. (2020) “Purple Drank” (Codeine and Promethazine Cough Syrup): A Systematic Review of a Social Phenomenon with Medical Implications. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 52:5, pages 453-462.
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Jarrett M Burns & Edward W Boyer. (2013) Antitussives and substance abuse. Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation 4, pages 75-82.
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Richard J. Cooper. (2013) Over-the-counter medicine abuse – a review of the literature. Journal of Substance Use 18:2, pages 82-107.
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RonaldJ. Peters$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), Angela Meshack, Charles Amos, Kathy Scott-Gurnell, Charles Savage & Kentya Ford. (2010) The Association of Drug Use and Post-Traumatic Stress Reactions Due to Hurricane Ike Among Fifth Ward Houstonian Youth. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 9:2, pages 143-151.
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Articles from other publishers (23)

Orrin D. Ware, Albert Garcia-Romeu, C. Austin Zamarripa, Tamera Hughes, Leeza Wager & Tory Spindle. (2024) Codeine and promethazine: Exploratory study on “lean” or “sizzurp” using national survey data and an online forum. PLOS ONE 19:3, pages e0301024.
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Orrin D Ware. (2023) Lean/Sizzurp Ingredients, Use, and Coping With Mental Health Symptoms. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment 17.
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Emilie Jouanjus, Valérie Gibaja, Florence Fabre & Maryse Lapeyre‐Mestre. (2021) Medical prescription forms of opioid cough suppressants falsified by the patients before and after they switched from over‐the‐counter to prescription‐only in France. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 88:4, pages 1713-1721.
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Stefania Chiappini, Fabrizio Schifano, John Martin Corkery & Amira Guirguis. (2021) Beyond the ‘purple drank’: Study of promethazine abuse according to the European Medicines Agency adverse drug reaction reports. Journal of Psychopharmacology 35:6, pages 681-692.
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Anees Bahji, Emily Kasurak, Morgan Sterling & Louise Good. (2021) Misuse and dependence of dimenhydrinate: A mixed studies systematic review. Journal of Psychiatric Research 136, pages 581-588.
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Wuraola Akande-Sholabi, Rasaq Adisa, Olayinka S. Ilesanmi & Ayomide E. Bello. (2019) Extent of misuse and dependence of codeine-containing products among medical and pharmacy students in a Nigerian University. BMC Public Health 19:1.
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Eric A. Coomes, Keith Gunaratne & Hourmazd Haghbayan. (2019) Temporal Trends in Opioid References in Popular Hip-Hop Song Lyrics. Journal of Addiction Medicine 13:6, pages 500-502.
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M. C. Van Hout, A. Horan, K. Santlal, E. Rich & M. Bergin. (2015) ‘Codeine is my companion’: misuse and dependence on codeine containing medicines in Ireland. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 35:4, pages 275-288.
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Paris Wheeler, Danelle Stevens-Watkins, Joi-Sheree’ Knighton, Carlos Mahaffey & Dominiqueca Lewis. (2018) Pre-Incarceration Rates of Nonmedical Use of Prescription Drugs among Black Men from Urban Counties. Journal of Urban Health 95:4, pages 444-453.
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Nicolas Bonnet. (2017) État des lieux de la consommation des opiacés et offre de soins. Actualités Pharmaceutiques 56:569, pages 18-22.
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Linda van Eikenhorst, Nde-Eshimuni Salema & Claire Anderson. (2017) A systematic review in select countries of the role of the pharmacist in consultations and sales of non-prescription medicines in community pharmacy. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy 13:1, pages 17-38.
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John M. Stogner, David N. Khey, Laura E. Agnich & Bryan Lee Miller. (2016) They Were Getting High on What? Evaluating Novel Psychoactive Drug Knowledge Among Practitioners. American Journal of Criminal Justice 41:1, pages 97-111.
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Marie-Claire Van Hout & Ian Norman. (2016) Misuse of non-prescription codeine containing products: Recommendations for detection and reduction of risk in community pharmacies. International Journal of Drug Policy 27, pages 17-22.
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M. Ellen Tsay, Gabrielle Procopio, Bruce D. Anderson & Wendy Klein-Schwartz. (2015) Abuse and Intentional Misuse of Promethazine Reported to US Poison Centers. Journal of Addiction Medicine 9:3, pages 233-237.
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Kara L. Lynch, Brad J. Shapiro, Diana Coffa, Scott P. Novak & Alex H. Kral. (2015) Promethazine use among chronic pain patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 150, pages 92-97.
Crossref
Karen J. Tietze. 2015. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs: An Interactive Approach to Self-Care, 18th Edition. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs: An Interactive Approach to Self-Care, 18th Edition.
Marie Claire Van Hout. (2015) Nod and wave: An Internet study of the codeine intoxication phenomenon. International Journal of Drug Policy 26:1, pages 67-77.
Crossref
Marie Claire Van Hout. (2014) “Doctor shopping and pharmacy hopping”: practice innovations relating to codeine. Drugs and Alcohol Today 14:4, pages 219-234.
Crossref
Marie Claire Van Hout. (2014) Kitchen chemistry: A scoping review of the diversionary use of pharmaceuticals for non‐medicinal use and home production of drug solutions. Drug Testing and Analysis 6:7-8, pages 778-787.
Crossref
Melanie Hart, Laura E. Agnich, John Stogner & Bryan Lee Miller. (2013) ‘Me and My Drank:’ Exploring the Relationship Between Musical Preferences and Purple Drank Experimentation. American Journal of Criminal Justice 39:1, pages 172-186.
Crossref
Laura E. Agnich, John M. Stogner, Bryan Lee Miller & Catherine D. Marcum. (2013) Purple drank prevalence and characteristics of misusers of codeine cough syrup mixtures. Addictive Behaviors 38:9, pages 2445-2449.
Crossref
V. I. O. Agyapong, K. Singh, M. Savage, T. B. Thekiso, M. Finn, C. K. Farren & D. M. McLoughlin. (2013) Use of codeine-containing medicines by Irish psychiatric inpatients before and after regulatory limitations on their supply. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 30:1, pages 7-12.
Crossref
Richard J. Bodnar. (2008) Endogenous opiates and behavior: 2007. Peptides 29:12, pages 2292-2375.
Crossref

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