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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Bark-stripping on Norway spruce by red deer in Sweden: level of damage and relation to tree characteristics

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Pages 117-125 | Received 11 Jan 2012, Accepted 04 Jun 2012, Published online: 11 Jul 2012

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David Welch & David Scott. (2017) Observations on bark-stripping by red deer in a Picea sitchensis forest in Western Scotland over a 35-year period. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 32:6, pages 473-480.
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Christoph Hahn & Sonja Vospernik. (2022) Position, size, and spatial patterns of bark stripping wounds inflicted by red deer (Cervus elavus L.) on Norway spruce using generalized additive models in Austria. Annals of Forest Science 79:1.
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Guntars Šņepsts, Oskars Krišāns, Roberts Matisons, Andris Seipulis & Āris Jansons. (2022) Cervid Bark-Stripping Is an Explicit Amplifier of Storm Legacy Effects in Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) Stands. Forests 13:11, pages 1947.
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Monika Sporek, Kazimierz Sporek, Zbigniew Ziembik, Ján Stebila, Martin Kučerka & Seng Hua Lee. (2022) The Effect of Bark Stripping by Deer (Cervus elaphus L.) on Biometric Parameters of the Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Applied Sciences 12:19, pages 9573.
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Anna Widén, Anders Jarnemo, Johan Månsson, Johan Lilja, Julien Morel & Annika M. Felton. (2022) Nutrient balancing or spring flush – What determines spruce bark stripping level by red deer?. Forest Ecology and Management 520, pages 120414.
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Théodore Lefebvre, Tristan Charles-Dominique & Kyle W Tomlinson. (2022) Trunk spines of trees: a physical defence against bark removal and climbing by mammals?. Annals of Botany 129:5, pages 541-554.
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Anders Jarnemo, Anna Widén, Johan Månsson & Annika M. Felton. (2022) The proximity of rapeseed fields influences levels of forest damage by red deer. Ecological Solutions and Evidence 3:2.
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Neal D. Mundahl & Ryan Walsh. (2021) Bark-stripping of common buckthorn by goats during managed browsing on bur oak savannas. Biological Invasions 24:2, pages 481-493.
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Johan Månsson, Lovisa Nilsson, Annika M. Felton & Anders Jarnemo. (2021) Habitat and crop selection by red deer in two different landscape types. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 318, pages 107483.
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Ivan Mihál, Eva Luptáková & Martin Pavlík. (2021) Wood-inhabiting macromycete communities in spruce stands on former agricultural land. Journal of Forest Science 67:2, pages 51-65.
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Romain Candaele, Philippe Lejeune, Alain Licoppe, Céline Malengreaux, Yves Brostaux, Kevin Morelle & Nicolas Latte. (2020) Mitigation of bark stripping on spruce: the need for red deer population control. European Journal of Forest Research 140:1, pages 227-240.
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Judith S. Nantongo, Brad M. Potts, Hugh Fitzgerald, Jessica Newman, Stephen Elms, Don Aurik, Heidi Dungey & Julianne M. O’Reilly-Wapstra. (2020) Quantitative Genetic Variation in Bark Stripping of Pinus radiata. Forests 11:12, pages 1356.
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Zdeněk Vacek, Jan Cukor, Rostislav Linda, Stanislav Vacek, Václav Šimůnek, Jakub Brichta, Josef Gallo & Anna Prokůpková. (2020) Bark stripping, the crucial factor affecting stem rot development and timber production of Norway spruce forests in Central Europe. Forest Ecology and Management 474, pages 118360.
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Oskars Krisans, Renate Saleniece, Steffen Rust, Didzis Elferts, Rolands Kapostins, Aris Jansons & Roberts Matisons. (2020) Effect of Bark-Stripping on Mechanical Stability of Norway Spruce. Forests 11:3, pages 357.
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T. C. R. White. (2019) The cause of bark stripping of young plantation trees. Annals of Forest Science 76:4.
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Jan Cukor, Zdeněk Vacek, Rostislav Linda, Ram Prasad Sharma & Stanislav Vacek. (2019) Afforested farmland vs. forestland: Effects of bark stripping by Cervus elaphus and climate on production potential and structure of Picea abies forests. PLOS ONE 14:8, pages e0221082.
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Jan Cukor, Zdeněk Vacek, Rostislav Linda, Stanislav Vacek, Petr Marada, Václav Šimůnek & František Havránek. (2019) Effects of Bark Stripping on Timber Production and Structure of Norway Spruce Forests in Relation to Climatic Factors. Forests 10:4, pages 320.
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Peter Smolko, R. Kropil, T. Pataky, A. Veselovská & E. Merrill. (2018) Why do migrants move downhill? The effects of increasing predation and density on red deer altitudinal migration in temperate Carpathian forests. Mammal Research 63:3, pages 297-305.
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D. Verhoeven, W.F. de Boer, R.J.H.G. Henkens & U.G.W. Sass-Klaassen. (2018) Water availability as driver of birch mortality in Hustai National Park, Mongolia. Dendrochronologia 49, pages 127-133.
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Juli G. Pausas. (2014) Bark thickness and fire regime. Functional Ecology 29:3, pages 315-327.
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Anders Jarnemo, Jeroen Minderman, Nils Bunnefeld, Josefina Zidar & Johan Månsson. (2014) Managing landscapes for multiple objectives: alternative forage can reduce the conflict between deer and forestry. Ecosphere 5:8, pages 1-14.
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Andrew M. Allen, Johan Månsson, Anders Jarnemo & Nils Bunnefeld. (2014) The impacts of landscape structure on the winter movements and habitat selection of female red deer. European Journal of Wildlife Research 60:3, pages 411-421.
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Anders Jarnemo & Camilla Wikenros. (2013) Movement pattern of red deer during drive hunts in Sweden. European Journal of Wildlife Research 60:1, pages 77-84.
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Richard W. Lucas, Roberto Salguero-Gómez, David B. Cobb, Bonnie G. Waring, Frank Anderson, William J. McShea & Brenda B. Casper. (2013) White‐tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ) positively affect the growth of mature northern red oak ( Quercus rubra ) trees . Ecosphere 4:7, pages 1-15.
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