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Research Article

REDUCTION MAMMAPLASTY: SYMPTOMS, COMPLICATIONS, AND LATE RESULTS: A retrospective study on 242 patients

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Pages 281-286 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Erik Eggert, Rebecca Schuss & Åsa Edsander-Nord. (2009) Clinical outcome, quality of life, patients’ satisfaction, and aesthetic results, after reduction mammaplasty. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery 43:4, pages 201-206.
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Articles from other publishers (74)

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Ava G. White, Catherine T. McNamara, Laura C. Nuzzi, Charles D. Hwang & Brian I. Labow. (2023) Reduction Mammaplasty in Younger Patients: An Evidence-Based Approach to Treatment. Plastic and Aesthetic Nursing 43:4, pages 203-209.
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Samuel H Payne, Ciara A Brown, Omar Saad, Sara A Neimanis, Kayla Hatcher, Colin M Brady, Joseph K Williams & Magdalena Soldanska. (2023) Short-term Satisfaction, Psychosocial Impact, and Complication Profile of Reduction Mammaplasty During Adolescence. Aesthetic Surgery Journal 43:7, pages NP484-NP491.
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Jesse I. Payton, Jasson T. Abraham, Matthew D. Novak, Sharon E. Monsivais, Kendall P. Hammonds & Andrew M. Altman. (2022) Impact of Age, Body Mass Index, and Resection Weight on Postoperative Complications in Reduction Mammaplasty. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 151:4, pages 727-735.
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Amy Yao, Joseph Yi, Nicolas Greige, Katherine Chemakin, Katie E. Weichman & Joseph A. Ricci. (2022) Effect of intraoperative blood pressure on incidence of hematoma in breast reduction mammoplasty. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 75:8, pages 2594-2600.
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GE Anyanwu, VO Atuadu, EA Esom, JC Nwosu, JN Nto & AU Katchy. (2022) Morphometric study of post menarcheal nulliparous breasts, their clinical relevance and relationship with body size indicators in a Nigerian population. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 25:5, pages 653.
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Seraphine Moncada & Christopher Nichols. (2022) Helium Plasma-Assisted Breast Reduction: A Pilot Study. Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum 4.
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Emmelie Widmark-Jensen, Susanne Bernhardsson, Maud Eriksson, Håkan Hallberg, Christian Jepsen, Lennart Jivegård, Ann Liljegren, Max Petzold, Mikael Svensson, Fredrik Wärnberg & Emma Hansson. (2021) A systematic review and meta-analysis of risks and benefits with breast reduction in the public healthcare system: priorities for further research. BMC Surgery 21:1.
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Daniel Waltho, Lucas Gallo, Matteo Gallo, Jessica Murphy, Andrea Copeland, Sadek Mowakket, Syena Moltaji, Charmaine Baxter, Marta Karpinski & Achilleas Thoma. (2020) Outcomes and Outcome Measures in Breast Reduction Mammaplasty: A Systematic Review. Aesthetic Surgery Journal 40:4, pages 383-391.
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Linda Spencer, Robyn Fary, Leanda McKenna, Angela Jacques, Jennifer Lalor & Kathy Briffa. (2020) The relationship between breast size and aspects of health and psychological wellbeing in mature-aged women. Women's Health 16, pages 174550652091833.
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Adam J. Bauermeister, Kiranjeet Gill, Alexander Zuriarrain, Steven A. Earle & Martin I. Newman. (2019) “Reduction mammaplasty with superomedial pedicle technique: A literature review and retrospective analysis of 938 consecutive breast reductions”. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 72:3, pages 410-418.
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Ofir Ron, Amir Inbal, Ehud Arad, Arik Zaretski, David Leshem, Ravit Yanko, Eyal Gur & Yoav Barnea. (2017) Superomedial Pedicle Vertical Scar Breast Reduction: Objective and Subjective Assessment of Breast Symmetry and Aesthetics. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 42:3, pages 639-647.
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Celeste E. Coltman, Julie R. Steele & Deirdre E. McGhee. (2018) Can breast characteristics predict upper torso musculoskeletal pain?. Clinical Biomechanics 53, pages 46-53.
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Osman Kelahmetoglu, Remzi Firinciogullari, Caglayan Yagmur, Kemalettin Yildiz & Ethem Guneren. (2017) Combination of Würinger’s Horizontal Septum and Inferior Pedicle Techniques to Increase Nipple-Areolar Complex Viability During Breast Reduction Surgery. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 41:6, pages 1311-1317.
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Laura C. Nuzzi, Joseph M. Firriolo, Carolyn M. Pike, Felecia E. Cerrato, Michelle L. Webb, Heather R. Faulkner, Amy D. DiVasta & Brian I. Labow. (2017) The Effect of Reduction Mammaplasty on Quality of Life in Adolescents With Macromastia. Pediatrics 140:5.
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Roni Y. Kraut, Erin Brown, Christina Korownyk, Lauren S. Katz, Ben Vandermeer, Oksana Babenko, M. Shirley Gross, Sandy Campbell & G. Michael Allan. (2017) The impact of breast reduction surgery on breastfeeding: Systematic review of observational studies. PLOS ONE 12:10, pages e0186591.
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Varun Gupta, Max Yeslev, Julian Winocour, Ravinder Bamba, Charles Rodriguez-Feo, James C. Grotting & K. Kye Higdon. (2017) Aesthetic Breast Surgery and Concomitant Procedures: Incidence and Risk Factors for Major Complications in 73,608 Cases. Aesthetic Surgery Journal 37:5, pages 515-527.
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N. R. W. Geiker, J. Horn & A. Astrup. (2017) Preoperative weight loss program targeting women with overweight and hypertrophy of the breast – a pilot study. Clinical Obesity 7:2, pages 98-104.
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Lily R. Mundy, Karen Homa, Anne F. Klassen, Andrea L. Pusic & Carolyn L. Kerrigan. (2017) Understanding the Health Burden of Macromastia: Normative Data for the BREAST-Q Reduction Module. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 139:4, pages 846e-853e.
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Ahmet Besir, Bahanur Cekic, Dilek Kutanis, Ali Akdogan & Murat Livaoglu. (2017) Comparison of surgical conditions in 2 different anesthesia techniques of esmolol-induced controlled hypotension in breast reduction surgery. Medicine 96:10, pages e6254.
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Yujin Myung & Chan-Yeong Heo. (2016) Relationship Between Obesity and Surgical Complications After Reduction Mammaplasty: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, pages sjw189.
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Ömer Berberoğlu, Metin Temel & Arif Türkmen. (2015) Effects of Reduction Mammaplasty Operations on the Spinal Column: Clinical and Radiological Response. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 39:4, pages 514-522.
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Michele Ann Manahan, Kate J. Buretta, David Chang, Suhail K. Mithani, Jesse Mallalieu & Michele A. Shermak. (2015) An Outcomes Analysis of 2142 Breast Reduction Procedures. Annals of Plastic Surgery 74:3, pages 289-292.
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Furkan Erol Karabekmez, Ali Gokkaya, Cengiz Isik, Ibrahim Saglam, Fatih Burak Efeoglu & Metin Gorgu. (2013) Does Reduction Mammaplasty Revert Skeletal Disturbances in the Vertebral Column of Patients With Macromastia? A Preliminary Study. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 38:1, pages 104-112.
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Madeleine J. Gust, John T. Smetona, J. Scott Persing, Philip J. Hanwright, Neil A. Fine & John Y. S. Kim. (2013) The Impact of Body Mass Index on Reduction Mammaplasty. Aesthetic Surgery Journal 33:8, pages 1140-1147.
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Nicolas Smoll, David Hunter-Smith & Michael Findlay. (2013) Reply. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 132:4, pages 671e-673e.
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Kemal Findikcioglu, Fulya Findikcioglu, Hakan Bulam, Billur Sezgin & Selahattin Ozmen. (2013) The Impact of Breast Reduction Surgery on the Vertebral Column. Annals of Plastic Surgery 70:6, pages 639-642.
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Onder Karaaslan, H. Gokhan Demirkiran, Ozlem Silistreli, Erhan Sonmez, Yagmur Kaan Bedir, Melih Can, Gorkem Caliskan, Cem Aslan, Meltem Ayhan Oral & Yuksel Kankaya. (2013) The Effect of Reduction Mammaplasty on the Vertebral Column: A Radiologic Study. The Scientific World Journal 2013, pages 1-5.
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Marco Mazzocchi, Luca Andrea Dessy, Silvia Di Ronza, Pierpaolo Iodice, Raoul Saggini & Nicolò Scuderi. (2012) A Study of Postural Changes After Breast Reduction. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 36:6, pages 1311-1319.
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Felecia Cerrato, Michelle L. Webb, Heather Rosen, Laura Nuzzi, Erika R. McCarty, Amy D. DiVasta, Arin K. Greene & Brian I. Labow. (2012) The Impact of Macromastia on Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study. Pediatrics 130:2, pages e339-e346.
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Myint Oo, Zhuo Wang, Toshihiko Sakakibara & Yuichi Kasai. (2012) Relationship Between Brassiere Cup Size and Shoulder-Neck Pain in Women. The Open Orthopaedics Journal 6:1, pages 140-142.
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Michelle L. Webb, Felecia Cerrato, Heather Rosen, Amy D. DiVasta, Arin K. Greene & Brian I. Labow. (2012) The Effect of Obesity on Early Outcomes in Adolescents Undergoing Reduction Mammaplasty. Annals of Plastic Surgery 68:3, pages 257-260.
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Christopher J. Taylor & Darren L. Chester. (2012) Bilateral breast reduction surgery in elderly women – A retrospective review of outcomes. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 65:3, pages 304-311.
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Nicola Brown, Jennifer White, Alexandra Milligan, Debbie Risius, Bessie Ayres, Wendy Hedger & Joanna Scurr. (2012) The relationship between breast size and anthropometric characteristics. American Journal of Human Biology 24:2, pages 158-164.
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Pius Agbenorku, Gospel Agamah, Manolo Agbenorku & Mike Obeng. (2011) Reduction Mammaplasty in a Developing Country: A Guideline for Plastic Surgeons for Patient Selection. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 36:1, pages 91-96.
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Mehmet Ali Gulcelik, Lutfi Dogan, Mithat Camlibel, Niyazi Karaman, Bekir Kuru, Haluk Alagol & Cihangir Ozaslan. (2011) Early Complications of a Reduction Mammoplasty Technique in the Treatment of Macromastia With or Without Breast Cancer. Clinical Breast Cancer 11:6, pages 395-399.
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H. Dafydd, K.R. Roehl, L.G. Phillips, A. Dancey, F. Peart & K. Shokrollahi. (2011) Redefining gigantomastia. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 64:2, pages 160-163.
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Patriek Mistiaen & Meike van Halm-Walters. (2010) Prevention and treatment of intertrigo in large skin folds of adults: a systematic review. BMC Nursing 9:1.
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Marcus Vinícius Jardini BarbosaFábio Xerfan NahasMiguel Angelo Sabia & Lydia Masako Ferreira. (2010) Keyhole Pattern for Preoperative Marking for Reduction Mammaplasty. Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery 18:4, pages 130-134.
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J. Loury, M. Piquet, P. Letertre, J. Pauchot & Y. Tropet. (2010) Étude rétrospective des complications et imperfections : à propos de 100 cas de mammoplastie de réduction à pédicule supérieur. Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique 55:3, pages 187-194.
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Michael S. Hanemann & James C. Grotting. (2010) Evaluation of Preoperative Risk Factors and Complication Rates in Cosmetic Breast Surgery. Annals of Plastic Surgery 64:5, pages 537-540.
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Steven L. Henry, J Lauren Crawford & Charles L. Puckett. (2009) Risk Factors and Complications in Reduction Mammaplasty: Novel Associations and Preoperative Assessment. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 124:4, pages 1040-1046.
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Hywel Dafydd, Ali Juma, Paul Meyers & Kayvan Shokrollahi. (2009) The Contribution of Breast and Abdominal Pannus Weight to Body Mass Index. Annals of Plastic Surgery 62:3, pages 244-245.
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L. Setälä, A. Papp, S. Joukainen, R. Martikainen, L. Berg, P. Mustonen & M. Härmä. (2009) Obesity and complications in breast reduction surgery: are restrictions justified?. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 62:2, pages 195-199.
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Roberta Woodman & Sharon Radzyminski. (2009) Women's Perception of Life Following Breast Reduction. Plastic Surgical Nursing 29:1, pages 39-46.
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James N. Long, Jorge I. De La Torre & Luis O. Vasconez. 2009. The Breast. The Breast 877 885 .
Elvin G. Zook & Nicole Z. Sommer. 2009. Mastopexy and Breast Reduction. Mastopexy and Breast Reduction 483 487 .
David B. Sarwer, J Kevin Thompson, James E. Mitchell & J Peter Rubin. (2008) Psychological Considerations of the Bariatric Surgery Patient Undergoing Body Contouring Surgery. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 121:6, pages 423e-434e.
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Jason A. Spector, Sunil P. Singh & Nolan S. Karp. (2008) Outcomes After Breast Reduction. Annals of Plastic Surgery 60:5, pages 505-509.
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Darren I. Booi, Iris B.J.G. Debats, Willy D. Boeckx & Rene R.W.J. van der Hulst. (2008) A study of perfusion of the distal free-TRAM flap using laser Doppler flowmetry. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 61:3, pages 282-288.
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Jason A. Spector & Nolan S. Karp. (2007) Reduction Mammaplasty: A Significant Improvement at Any Size. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 120:4, pages 845-850.
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Roberta Woodman & Sharon Radzyminski. (2007) Women's Perception of Life Following Breast Reduction. Plastic Surgical Nursing 27:2, pages 85-92.
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Kemal Findikcioglu, Fulya Findikcioglu, Selahattin Ozmen & Tuba Guclu. (2007) The Impact of Breast Size on the Vertebral Column: A Radiologic Study. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 31:1, pages 23-27.
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G.E. Glass & M. Soldin. (2007) The effect of new inclusion criteria on patient selection for reduction mammaplasty. Clinical Governance: An International Journal 12:1, pages 6-12.
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Graeme Ewan Glass. (2006) Results of Long-Term Follow-Up of Outcomes after Reduction Mammaplasty: Does This Cloud the Rationing Debate?. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 118:6, pages 1497-1498.
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OC Iwuagwu, AJ Platt & PJ Drew. (2006) Breast Reduction Surgery in the UK and Ireland–Current Trends. The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 88:6, pages 585-588.
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A Lahiri, Christopher G. Duff, Tim LaH Brown & Richard W. Griffiths. (2006) Anthropometric Measurements and Their Value in Predicting Complications Following Reduction Mammaplasty and Abdominoplasty. Annals of Plastic Surgery 56:3, pages 248-250.
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Lennard K. W. Chan, Simon Withey & Peter E. M. Butler. (2006) Smoking and Wound Healing Problems in Reduction Mammaplasty. Annals of Plastic Surgery 56:2, pages 111-115.
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Kevin F. O???Grady, Achilleas Thoma & Arianna Dal Cin. (2005) A Comparison of Complication Rates in Large and Small Inferior Pedicle Reduction Mammaplasty. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 115:3, pages 736-742.
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Hagen H. A. Schumacher. (2005) Breast Reduction and Smoking. Annals of Plastic Surgery 54:2, pages 117-119.
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Rod J. Rohrich, Amanda A. Gosman, Spencer A. Brown, Prasanthi Tonadapu & Barbara Foster. (2004) Current Preferences for Breast Reduction Techniques: A Survey of Board-Certified Plastic Surgeons 2002. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 114:7, pages 1724-1733.
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Lennart Blomqvist & Yvonne Brandberg. (2004) Three-Year Follow-Up on Clinical Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life after Reduction Mammaplasty. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 114:1, pages 49-54.
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Constance M. Chen, Cheryl White, Stephen M. Warren, Jana Cole & F. Frank Isik. (2004) Simplifying the Vertical Reduction Mammaplasty. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 113:1, pages 162-172.
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Alastair J. Platt, D. Mohan & Paul Baguley. (2003) The Effect of Body Mass Index and Wound Irrigation on Outcome After Bilateral Breast Reduction. Annals of Plastic Surgery 51:6, pages 552-555.
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Sverre O. Harbo, Ellen Jørum & Helge E. Roald. (2003) Reduction Mammaplasty: A Prospective Study of Symptom Relief and Alterations of Skin Sensibility. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 111:1, pages 103-110.
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Jerome D. Chao, Heidi C. Memmel, John F. Redding, Linda Egan, Linda C. Odom & Laurie A. Casas. (2002) Reduction Mammaplasty Is a Functional Operation, Improving Quality of Life in Symptomatic Women: A Prospective, Single-Center Breast Reduction Outcome Study. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 110:7, pages 1644-1652.
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Maurice Y. Nahabedian & Mehrdad M. Mofid. (2002) Viability and Sensation of the Nipple–Areolar Complex After Reduction Mammaplasty. Annals of Plastic Surgery 49:1, pages 24-32.
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Elenie B. Chadbourne, Shuhuan Zhang, Matthew J. Gordon, Eric Y. Ro, Susan D. Ross, Paul L. Schnur & Petra R. Schneider-Redden. (2001) Clinical outcomes in reduction mammaplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 76:5, pages 503-510.
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Lennart Blomqvist, Agneta Eriksson & Yvonne Brandberg. (2000) Reduction Mammaplasty Provides Long-Term Improvement in Health Status and Quality of Life. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 106:5, pages 991-997.
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Alastair Brown, Chris Hill & Khalid Khan. (2000) Outcome of reduction mammaplasty — a patients' perspective. British Journal of Plastic Surgery 53:7, pages 584-587.
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Yitzchak Ramon, Zach Sharony, Rony A. Moscona, Yehuda Ullmann & Isaac J. Peled. (2000) Evaluation and Comparison of Aesthetic Results and Patient Satisfaction with Bilateral Breast Reduction Using the Inferior Pedicle and McKissock’s Vertical Bipedicle Dermal Flap Techniques. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 106:2, pages 289-295.
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Charles M. Malata & John BostwickIIIIII. (1999) Breast reduction with the superior parenchymal pedicle: T-scar approach. Operative Techniques in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 6:2, pages 126-135.
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